Re: [PATCH 2/2] debugfs.c: do sparse copy when src is a sparse file

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On 07/27/2013 12:02 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
On Fri, Jul 26, 2013 at 06:30:57PM +0800, Robert Yang wrote:
Let debugfs do sparse copy when src is a sparse file, just like
"cp --sparse=auto"

* For the:
   #define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
   this is a suggested value from gnu coreutils:
   http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=coreutils.git;a=blob;f=src/ioblksize.h;h=1ae93255e7d0ccf0855208c7ae5888209997bf16;hb=HEAD

* Use malloc() to allocate memory for the buffer since put 64K (or
   more) on the stack seems not a good idea.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  debugfs/debugfs.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
  1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debugfs/debugfs.c b/debugfs/debugfs.c
index b77d0b5..0379f38 100644
--- a/debugfs/debugfs.c
+++ b/debugfs/debugfs.c
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ extern char *optarg;
  #include "../version.h"
  #include "jfs_user.h"

+/* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */
+#ifndef IO_BUFSIZE
+#define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
+#endif
+
+/* Block size for `st_blocks' */
+#ifndef S_BLKSIZE
+#define S_BLKSIZE 512
+#endif
+
  ss_request_table *extra_cmds;
  const char *debug_prog_name;
  int sci_idx;
@@ -1571,22 +1581,28 @@ void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
  }

  #ifndef READ_ONLY
-static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile)
+static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes)
  {
  	ext2_file_t	e2_file;
  	errcode_t	retval;
  	int		got;
  	unsigned int	written;
-	char		buf[8192];
+	char		*buf;
  	char		*ptr;
+	char		*zeromem;
+	int		cmp;

  	retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
  				  EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
  	if (retval)
  		return retval;

+	if (!(buf = (char *) malloc(bufsize))){
+		fprintf(stderr, "copy_file: can't allocate buffer\n");
+		return;
+	}
  	while (1) {
-		got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		got = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
  		if (got == 0)
  			break;
  		if (got < 0) {
@@ -1594,20 +1610,42 @@ static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile)
  			goto fail;
  		}
  		ptr = buf;
+
+		/* Sparse copy */
+		if (make_holes) {
+			if (!(zeromem = (char *) calloc(got, 1))) {

Maybe ext2fs_get_memzero()?  And I suspect you can allocate a bufsize-sized
zeromem outside the while loop.  Chances are pretty good that if make_holes,
then buf_size won't be greater than 4096 anyway.

Thanks, sounds great, my testing shows that it is faster for copying the
large sparse file after move the ext2fs_get_memzero() out of the while loop,
and didn't have any obvious impaction for non-sparse file, I will update it
and send a V3.

// Robert


--D

+				fprintf(stderr, "copy_file: can't allocate buffer\n");
+				return;
+			}
+			/* Check whether all is zero */
+			cmp = memcmp(ptr, zeromem, got);
+			/* Free it as early as possible */
+			free(zeromem);
+			if (cmp == 0) {
+				 /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */
+				retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got, EXT2_SEEK_CUR, NULL);
+				if (retval)
+					goto fail;
+				got = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Normal copy */
  		while (got > 0) {
  			retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
  						   got, &written);
  			if (retval)
  				goto fail;
-
  			got -= written;
  			ptr += written;
  		}
  	}
+	free(buf);
  	retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
  	return retval;

  fail:
+	free(buf);
  	(void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
  	return retval;
  }
@@ -1620,6 +1658,8 @@ void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
  	ext2_ino_t	newfile;
  	errcode_t	retval;
  	struct ext2_inode inode;
+	int		bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE;
+	int		make_holes = 0;

  	if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "write",
  				"<native file> <new file>", CHECK_FS_RW))
@@ -1684,7 +1724,15 @@ void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
  		return;
  	}
  	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
-		retval = copy_file(fd, newfile);
+		if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) {
+			make_holes = 1;
+			/*
+			 * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when
+			 * copying sparse files.
+			 */
+			bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize;
+		}
+		retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes);
  		if (retval)
  			com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
  	}
--
1.8.1.2

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