Hello Zheng Liu, The patch 31e4045fda81: "ext4: fold ext4_generic_write_end() into ext4_write_end()" from Mar 26, 2013, leads to the following warning: "fs/ext4/inode.c:1169 ext4_write_end() warn: unsigned 'copied' is never less than zero." 1110 static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file, 1111 struct address_space *mapping, 1112 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, copied is unsigned. 1113 struct page *page, void *fsdata) 1114 { 1115 handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); 1116 struct inode *inode = mapping->host; 1117 int ret = 0, ret2; 1118 int i_size_changed = 0; 1119 1120 trace_ext4_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); 1121 if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE)) { 1122 ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); 1123 if (ret) { 1124 unlock_page(page); 1125 page_cache_release(page); 1126 goto errout; 1127 } 1128 } 1129 1130 if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) 1131 copied = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, 1132 copied, page); 1133 else 1134 copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, 1135 len, copied, page, fsdata); I don't think these functions return negative error codes. 1136 1137 /* 1138 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size 1139 * cannot change under us because we hole i_mutex. 1140 * 1141 * But it's important to update i_size while still holding page lock: 1142 * page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size. 1143 */ 1144 if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) { 1145 i_size_write(inode, pos + copied); 1146 i_size_changed = 1; 1147 } 1148 1149 if (pos + copied > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { 1150 /* We need to mark inode dirty even if 1151 * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size 1152 * but greater than i_disksize. (hint delalloc) 1153 */ 1154 ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, (pos + copied)); 1155 i_size_changed = 1; 1156 } 1157 unlock_page(page); 1158 page_cache_release(page); 1159 1160 /* 1161 * Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily 1162 * makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock 1163 * ordering of page lock and transaction start for journaling 1164 * filesystems. 1165 */ 1166 if (i_size_changed) 1167 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); 1168 1169 if (copied < 0) 1170 ret = copied; copied is never less than zero because it's unsigned. regards, dan carpenter -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html