[PATCH 04/10 v5] ext4: track all extent status in extent status tree

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From: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@xxxxxxxxxx>

By recording the phycisal block and status, extent status tree is able
to track the status of every extents.  When we call _map_blocks
functions to lookup an extent or create a new written/unwritten/delayed
extent, this extent will be inserted into extent status tree.  The hole
extent is inserted in ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache().  If there is no any
extent, we will not insert a hole extent [0, ~0] into the extent status
tree in order to reduce the complextiy of code.

We don't load all extents from disk in alloc_inode() because it costs
too much memory, and if a file is opened and closed frequently it will
takes too much time to load all extent information.  So currently when
we create/lookup an extent, this extent will be inserted into extent
status tree.  Hence, the extent status tree may not comprehensively
contain all of the extents found in the file.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
---
 fs/ext4/extents.c           |  4 +--
 fs/ext4/extents_status.c    | 27 ++++++++++++------
 fs/ext4/extents_status.h    |  4 +--
 fs/ext4/file.c              |  4 +--
 fs/ext4/inode.c             | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 include/trace/events/ext4.h |  4 +--
 6 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index d92947f..4b065ff 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -3526,7 +3526,7 @@ static int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
 	struct extent_status es;
 
 	es.es_lblk = lblk_start;
-	(void)ext4_es_find_extent(inode, &es);
+	(void)ext4_es_find_delayed_extent(inode, &es);
 	if (es.es_len == 0)
 		return 0; /* there is no delay extent in this tree */
 	else if (es.es_lblk <= lblk_start &&
@@ -4573,7 +4573,7 @@ static int ext4_find_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	ext4_lblk_t next_del;
 
 	es.es_lblk = newex->ec_block;
-	next_del = ext4_es_find_extent(inode, &es);
+	next_del = ext4_es_find_delayed_extent(inode, &es);
 
 	if (newex->ec_start == 0) {
 		/*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
index 5093cee..71cb75a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static struct extent_status *__es_tree_search(struct rb_root *root,
 }
 
 /*
- * ext4_es_find_extent: find the 1st delayed extent covering @es->lblk
+ * ext4_es_find_delayed_extent: find the 1st delayed extent covering @es->lblk
  * if it exists, otherwise, the next extent after @es->lblk.
  *
  * @inode: the inode which owns delayed extents
@@ -239,14 +239,15 @@ static struct extent_status *__es_tree_search(struct rb_root *root,
  * EXT_MAX_BLOCKS if no extent is found.
  * Delayed extent is returned via @es.
  */
-ext4_lblk_t ext4_es_find_extent(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es)
+ext4_lblk_t ext4_es_find_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode,
+					struct extent_status *es)
 {
 	struct ext4_es_tree *tree = NULL;
 	struct extent_status *es1 = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	ext4_lblk_t ret = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
 
-	trace_ext4_es_find_extent_enter(inode, es->es_lblk);
+	trace_ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_enter(inode, es->es_lblk);
 
 	read_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
 	tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_tree;
@@ -266,21 +267,31 @@ ext4_lblk_t ext4_es_find_extent(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es)
 	es1 = __es_tree_search(&tree->root, es->es_lblk);
 
 out:
-	if (es1) {
+	if (es1 && !ext4_es_is_delayed(es1)) {
+		while ((node = rb_next(&es1->rb_node)) != NULL) {
+			es1 = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);
+			if (ext4_es_is_delayed(es1))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (es1 && ext4_es_is_delayed(es1)) {
 		tree->cache_es = es1;
 		es->es_lblk = es1->es_lblk;
 		es->es_len = es1->es_len;
 		es->es_pblk = es1->es_pblk;
-		node = rb_next(&es1->rb_node);
-		if (node) {
+		while ((node = rb_next(&es1->rb_node)) != NULL) {
 			es1 = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);
-			ret = es1->es_lblk;
+			if (ext4_es_is_delayed(es1)) {
+				ret = es1->es_lblk;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
 
-	trace_ext4_es_find_extent_exit(inode, es, ret);
+	trace_ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_exit(inode, es, ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
index 2a5d69e..b5788eb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ extern int ext4_es_insert_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 				 unsigned long long status);
 extern int ext4_es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 				 ext4_lblk_t len);
-extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_es_find_extent(struct inode *inode,
-				struct extent_status *es);
+extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_es_find_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode,
+					       struct extent_status *es);
 
 static inline int ext4_es_is_written(struct extent_status *es)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 718c49f..bbfbf78 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 		 * it will be as a data.
 		 */
 		es.es_lblk = last;
-		(void)ext4_es_find_extent(inode, &es);
+		(void)ext4_es_find_delayed_extent(inode, &es);
 		if (last >= es.es_lblk && last < es.es_lblk + es.es_len) {
 			if (last != start)
 				dataoff = last << blkbits;
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 		 * we will skip this extent.
 		 */
 		es.es_lblk = last;
-		(void)ext4_es_find_extent(inode, &es);
+		(void)ext4_es_find_delayed_extent(inode, &es);
 		if (last >= es.es_lblk && last < es.es_lblk + es.es_len) {
 			last = es.es_lblk + es.es_len;
 			holeoff = last << blkbits;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index c7e9665..16454fc 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -527,20 +527,22 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags &
 					     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE);
 	}
+	if (retval > 0) {
+		int ret;
+		unsigned long long status;
+
+		status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ?
+				EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
+		ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk,
+					    map->m_len, map->m_pblk, status);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			retval = ret;
+	}
 	if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK))
 		up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 
 	if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
-		int ret;
-		if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) {
-			/* delayed alloc may be allocated by fallocate and
-			 * coverted to initialized by directIO.
-			 * we need to handle delayed extent here.
-			 */
-			down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
-			goto delayed_mapped;
-		}
-		ret = check_block_validity(inode, map);
+		int ret = check_block_validity(inode, map);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -609,18 +611,19 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE))
 			ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval, 1);
 	}
-	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) {
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
 		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED);
 
-		if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
-			int ret;
-delayed_mapped:
-			/* delayed allocation blocks has been allocated */
-			ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, map->m_lblk,
-						    map->m_len);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				retval = ret;
-		}
+	if (retval > 0) {
+		int ret;
+		unsigned long long status;
+
+		status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ?
+				EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
+		ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
+					    map->m_pblk, status);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			retval = ret;
 	}
 
 	up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
@@ -1802,6 +1805,7 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, 0);
 
 	if (retval == 0) {
+		int ret;
 		/*
 		 * XXX: __block_prepare_write() unmaps passed block,
 		 * is it OK?
@@ -1809,16 +1813,20 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		/* If the block was allocated from previously allocated cluster,
 		 * then we dont need to reserve it again. */
 		if (!(map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)) {
-			retval = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, iblock);
-			if (retval)
+			ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, iblock);
+			if (ret) {
 				/* not enough space to reserve */
+				retval = ret;
 				goto out_unlock;
+			}
 		}
 
-		retval = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
-					       ~0, EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED);
-		if (retval)
+		ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
+					    ~0, EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED);
+		if (ret) {
+			retval = ret;
 			goto out_unlock;
+		}
 
 		/* Clear EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER flag since its purpose is served
 		 * and it should not appear on the bh->b_state.
@@ -1828,6 +1836,16 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, invalid_block);
 		set_buffer_new(bh);
 		set_buffer_delay(bh);
+	} else if (retval > 0) {
+		int ret;
+		unsigned long long status;
+
+		status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ?
+				EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
+		ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
+					    map->m_pblk, status);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			retval = ret;
 	}
 
 out_unlock:
diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h
index ef2f96e..d278ced 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h
@@ -2122,7 +2122,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_remove_extent,
 		  __entry->lblk, __entry->len)
 );
 
-TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_extent_enter,
+TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_enter,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk),
 
 	TP_ARGS(inode, lblk),
@@ -2144,7 +2144,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_extent_enter,
 		  (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->lblk)
 );
 
-TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_extent_exit,
+TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_exit,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es,
 		 ext4_lblk_t ret),
 
-- 
1.7.12.rc2.18.g61b472e

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