On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 09:32:21AM +0100, Jan Kara wrote: > On Mon 24-12-12 19:17:45, Zheng Liu wrote: > > On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 01:02:43PM -0500, Theodore Ts'o wrote: > > > On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 05:19:29PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote: > > > > No, I'm speaking about merging currently uninitialized extents. I.e. > > > > suppose someone does the following on a filesystem with dioread_nolock so > > > > that writeback happens via unwritten extents: > > > > fd = open("file", O_RDWR); > > > > pwrite(fd, buf, 4096, 0); > > > > flusher thread starts writing > > > > we create uninitialized extent for > > > > range 0-4096 > > > > fallocate(fd, 0, 4096, 4096); > > > > - we merge extents and now have just 1 uninitialized extent for range > > > > 0-8192 > > > > ext4_convert_unwritten_extents() now > > > > has to split the extent to finish > > > > the IO. > > > > > > Ah, I see. Disabling the the merging that might take place as a > > > result of the fallocate. Yes, I agree that's a completely sane thing > > > to do. > > > > > > The alternate approach would be to add a flag in the extent status > > > tree indicating that an unwritten conversion is pending, but that > > > would add more complexity. > > > > Sorry for delay reply. Indeed we could add a flag in extent status tree > > to indicate an pending unwritten extent, and I believe that it can bring > > us some benefits. But I wonder whether this case often happens. Do we > > have some real workloads? > It doesn't happen often but it *can* happen. Thus you have to implement > a code which handles the case. I don't think bit in extent status tree is > really necessary. Just disabling merging of uninitialized extents is > simple. If we see there are some real workloads which have problems with > it, we can resort to a more complex solution using extent tree... Thanks for your explanation. I don't know whether or not you have generated a patch for this problem. I am willing to make it in a proper time. If you have begun to generate it, please let me know. :-) Happy New Year, - Zheng -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html