From: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
One root structure hot_info is defined, is hooked
up in super_block, and will be used to hold rb trees
root, hash list root and some other information, etc.
Adds hot_inode_tree struct to keep track of
frequently accessed files, and be keyed by {inode, offset}.
Trees contain hot_inode_items representing those files
and ranges.
Having these trees means that vfs can quickly determine the
temperature of some data by doing some calculations on the
hot_freq_data struct that hangs off of the tree item.
Define two items hot_inode_item and hot_range_item,
one of them represents one tracked file
to keep track of its access frequency and the tree of
ranges in this file, while the latter represents
a file range of one inode.
Each of the two structures contains a hot_freq_data
struct with its frequency of access metrics (number of
{reads, writes}, last {read,write} time, frequency of
{reads,writes}).
Also, each hot_inode_item contains one hot_range_tree
struct which is keyed by {inode, offset, length}
and used to keep track of all the ranges in this file.
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/Makefile | 2 +-
fs/dcache.c | 2 +
fs/hot_tracking.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/hot_tracking.h | 27 ++++++++++
include/linux/fs.h | 4 ++
include/linux/hot_tracking.h | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fs/hot_tracking.c
create mode 100644 fs/hot_tracking.h
create mode 100644 include/linux/hot_tracking.h
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 2fb9779..9d29618 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ obj-y := open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
pnode.o drop_caches.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
- stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o
+ stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o hot_tracking.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
obj-y += buffer.o bio.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o ioprio.o
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 8086636..92470a1 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include "hot_tracking.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mount.h"
@@ -3164,6 +3165,7 @@ void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long mempages)
inode_init();
files_init(mempages);
mnt_init();
+ hot_track_cache_init();
bdev_cache_init();
chrdev_init();
}
diff --git a/fs/hot_tracking.c b/fs/hot_tracking.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..173054b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/hot_tracking.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * fs/hot_tracking.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
+ * Written by Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Ben Chociej <bchociej@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "hot_tracking.h"
+
+/* kmem_cache pointers for slab caches */
+static struct kmem_cache *hot_inode_item_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *hot_range_item_cache;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the inode tree. Should be called for each new inode
+ * access or other user of the hot_inode interface.
+ */
+static void hot_rb_inode_tree_init(struct hot_inode_tree *tree)
+{
+ tree->map = RB_ROOT;
+ rwlock_init(&tree->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the hot range tree. Should be called for each new inode
+ * access or other user of the hot_range interface.
+ */
+void hot_rb_range_tree_init(struct hot_range_tree *tree)
+{
+ tree->map = RB_ROOT;
+ rwlock_init(&tree->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a new hot_inode_item structure. The new structure is
+ * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
+ * freed using free_inode_item()
+ */
+void hot_rb_inode_item_init(void *_item)
+{
+ struct hot_inode_item *he = _item;
+
+ memset(he, 0, sizeof(*he));
+ kref_init(&he->refs);
+ spin_lock_init(&he->lock);
+ he->hot_freq_data.avg_delta_reads = (u64) -1;
+ he->hot_freq_data.avg_delta_writes = (u64) -1;
+ he->hot_freq_data.flags = FREQ_DATA_TYPE_INODE;
+ hot_rb_range_tree_init(&he->hot_range_tree);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a new hot_range_item structure. The new structure is
+ * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
+ * freed using free_range_item()
+ */
+static void hot_rb_range_item_init(void *_item)
+{
+ struct hot_range_item *hr = _item;
+
+ memset(hr, 0, sizeof(*hr));
+ kref_init(&hr->refs);
+ spin_lock_init(&hr->lock);
+ hr->hot_freq_data.avg_delta_reads = (u64) -1;
+ hr->hot_freq_data.avg_delta_writes = (u64) -1;
+ hr->hot_freq_data.flags = FREQ_DATA_TYPE_RANGE;
+}
+
+/* init hot_inode_item and hot_range_item kmem cache */
+static int __init hot_rb_item_cache_init(void)
+{
+ hot_inode_item_cache = kmem_cache_create("hot_inode_item",
+ sizeof(struct hot_inode_item), 0,
+ SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
+ hot_rb_inode_item_init);
+ if (!hot_inode_item_cache)
+ goto inode_err;
+
+ hot_range_item_cache = kmem_cache_create("hot_range_item",
+ sizeof(struct hot_range_item), 0,
+ SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
+ hot_rb_range_item_init);
+ if (!hot_range_item_cache)
+ goto range_err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+range_err:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(hot_inode_item_cache);
+inode_err:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize kmem cache for hot_inode_item
+ * and hot_range_item
+ */
+void __init hot_track_cache_init(void)
+{
+ if (hot_rb_item_cache_init())
+ return;
+}
diff --git a/fs/hot_tracking.h b/fs/hot_tracking.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..269b67a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/hot_tracking.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * fs/hot_tracking.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
+ * Written by Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Ben Chociej <bchociej@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HOT_TRACKING__
+#define __HOT_TRACKING__
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/hot_tracking.h>
+
+/* values for hot_freq_data flags */
+/* freq data struct is for an inode */
+#define FREQ_DATA_TYPE_INODE (1 << 0)
+/* freq data struct is for a range */
+#define FREQ_DATA_TYPE_RANGE (1 << 1)
+
+void __init hot_track_cache_init(void);
+
+#endif /* __HOT_TRACKING__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index aa11047..db1a144 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
#include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/hot_tracking.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -1578,6 +1579,9 @@ struct super_block {
/* Being remounted read-only */
int s_readonly_remount;
+
+ /* Hot data tracking info*/
+ struct hot_info s_hotinfo;
};
/* superblock cache pruning functions */
diff --git a/include/linux/hot_tracking.h b/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a566f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * include/linux/hot_tracking.h
+ *
+ * This file has definitions for VFS hot data tracking
+ * structures etc.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
+ * Written by Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Ben Chociej <bchociej@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_HOTTRACK_H
+#define _LINUX_HOTTRACK_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+
+/* A tree that sits on the hot_info */
+struct hot_inode_tree {
+ struct rb_root map;
+ rwlock_t lock;
+};
+
+/* A tree of ranges for each inode in the hot_inode_tree */
+struct hot_range_tree {
+ struct rb_root map;
+ rwlock_t lock;
+};
+
+/* A frequency data struct holds values that are used to
+ * determine temperature of files and file ranges. These structs
+ * are members of hot_inode_item and hot_range_item
+ */
+struct hot_freq_data {
+ struct timespec last_read_time;
+ struct timespec last_write_time;
+ u32 nr_reads;
+ u32 nr_writes;
+ u64 avg_delta_reads;
+ u64 avg_delta_writes;
+ u8 flags;
+ u32 last_temperature;
+};
+
+/* An item representing an inode and its access frequency */
+struct hot_inode_item {
+ /* node for hot_inode_tree rb_tree */
+ struct rb_node rb_node;
+ /* tree of ranges in this inode */
+ struct hot_range_tree hot_range_tree;
+ /* frequency data for this inode */
+ struct hot_freq_data hot_freq_data;
+ /* inode number, copied from inode */
+ unsigned long i_ino;
+ /* used to check for errors in ref counting */
+ u8 in_tree;
+ /* protects hot_freq_data, i_no, in_tree */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ /* prevents kfree */
+ struct kref refs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * An item representing a range inside of an inode whose frequency
+ * is being tracked
+ */
+struct hot_range_item {
+ /* node for hot_range_tree rb_tree */
+ struct rb_node rb_node;
+ /* frequency data for this range */
+ struct hot_freq_data hot_freq_data;
+ /* the hot_inode_item associated with this hot_range_item */
+ struct hot_inode_item *hot_inode;
+ /* starting offset of this range */
+ u64 start;
+ /* length of this range */
+ u64 len;
+ /* used to check for errors in ref counting */
+ u8 in_tree;
+ /* protects hot_freq_data, start, len, and in_tree */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ /* prevents kfree */
+ struct kref refs;
+};
+
+struct hot_info {
+ /* red-black tree that keeps track of fs-wide hot data */
+ struct hot_inode_tree hot_inode_tree;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_HOTTRACK_H */
--
1.7.6.5
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