Re: [PATCH] ext4: fix how i_version is modified and turn it on by default V2

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On Tue 15-05-12 10:33:16, Josef Bacik wrote:
> This makes MS_I_VERSION be turned on by default.  Ext4 had been
> unconditionally doing i_version++ in a few cases anway so the mount option
> was kind of silly.  This patch also removes the update in mark_inode_dirty
> and makes all of the cases where we update ctime also do inode_inc_iversion.
> file_update_time takes care of the write case and all the places where we
> update iversion are protected by the i_mutex so there should be no extra
> i_lock overhead in the normal non-exported fs case.  Thanks,
> 
> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxx>
  Looks good. You can add 
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
  provided Bruce won't find some serious performance issue with having
i_version enabled by default...

								Honza
> ---
> V1->V2: introduce ext4_inode_update_time helper to update ctime/time and
> i_version to make the code a little easier and make it less fragile.
> 
>  fs/ext4/acl.c      |    2 +-
>  fs/ext4/ext4.h     |   16 ++++++++++++++++
>  fs/ext4/extents.c  |   13 ++++---------
>  fs/ext4/indirect.c |    2 +-
>  fs/ext4/inode.c    |    3 ---
>  fs/ext4/ioctl.c    |    4 ++--
>  fs/ext4/namei.c    |   24 ++++++++++--------------
>  fs/ext4/super.c    |    6 +++---
>  fs/ext4/xattr.c    |    2 +-
>  9 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.c b/fs/ext4/acl.c
> index a5c29bb..c445d3a 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/acl.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/acl.c
> @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ ext4_set_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int type,
>  			if (error < 0)
>  				return error;
>  			else {
> -				inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +				ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
>  				ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>  				if (error == 0)
>  					acl = NULL;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> index 513004f..9ff4bdb 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> @@ -1276,6 +1276,22 @@ static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
>  		current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
>  }
>  
> +enum time_update {
> +	MTIME = 1,
> +	CTIME = 2,
> +};
> +
> +static inline void ext4_inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
> +{
> +	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
> +
> +	if (flags & MTIME)
> +		inode->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +	if (flags & CTIME)
> +		inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +}
> +
> +
>  static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
>  {
>  	return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> index 74f23c2..5c2b4cf 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> @@ -4249,7 +4249,7 @@ out_stop:
>  	if (inode->i_nlink)
>  		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
>  
> -	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME | MTIME);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>  	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
>  }
> @@ -4257,13 +4257,8 @@ out_stop:
>  static void ext4_falloc_update_inode(struct inode *inode,
>  				int mode, loff_t new_size, int update_ctime)
>  {
> -	struct timespec now;
> -
> -	if (update_ctime) {
> -		now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
> -		if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
> -			inode->i_ctime = now;
> -	}
> +	if (update_ctime)
> +		ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
>  	/*
>  	 * Update only when preallocation was requested beyond
>  	 * the file size.
> @@ -4905,7 +4900,7 @@ int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
>  
>  out:
>  	ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
> -	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME | MTIME);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>  	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
>  	return err;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
> index 830e1b2..a63a4ad 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
> @@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ do_indirects:
>  
>  out_unlock:
>  	up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
> -	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME | MTIME);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index feaa82f..d11b4e5 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -4314,9 +4314,6 @@ int ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
>  {
>  	int err = 0;
>  
> -	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, I_VERSION))
> -		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
> -
>  	/* the do_update_inode consumes one bh->b_count */
>  	get_bh(iloc->bh);
>  
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
> index 6eee255..a162faf 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
> @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>  		ei->i_flags = flags;
>  
>  		ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
> -		inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +		ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
>  
>  		err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
>  flags_err:
> @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ flags_out:
>  		}
>  		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
>  		if (err == 0) {
> -			inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +			ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
>  			inode->i_generation = generation;
>  			err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
>  		}
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
> index 2043f48..c8417e6 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
> @@ -1316,9 +1316,8 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
>  	 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
>  	 * and/or different from the directory change time.
>  	 */
> -	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(dir);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(dir, CTIME | MTIME);
>  	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
> -	dir->i_version++;
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
>  	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
>  	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
> @@ -1668,7 +1667,6 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
>  					blocksize);
>  			else
>  				de->inode = 0;
> -			dir->i_version++;
>  			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
>  			err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
>  			if (unlikely(err)) {
> @@ -2158,14 +2156,14 @@ static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
>  		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
>  			     "empty directory has too many links (%d)",
>  			     inode->i_nlink);
> -	inode->i_version++;
>  	clear_nlink(inode);
>  	/* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
>  	 * zero will ensure that the right thing happens during any
>  	 * recovery. */
>  	inode->i_size = 0;
>  	ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
> -	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(dir, CTIME | MTIME);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>  	ext4_dec_count(handle, dir);
>  	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
> @@ -2218,13 +2216,13 @@ static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
>  	retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
>  	if (retval)
>  		goto end_unlink;
> -	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(dir);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(dir, MTIME | CTIME);
>  	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
>  	drop_nlink(inode);
>  	if (!inode->i_nlink)
>  		ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
> -	inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>  	retval = 0;
>  
> @@ -2363,7 +2361,7 @@ retry:
>  	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
>  		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
>  
> -	inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
>  	ext4_inc_count(handle, inode);
>  	ihold(inode);
>  
> @@ -2470,9 +2468,7 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>  		if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(new_dir->i_sb,
>  					      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
>  			new_de->file_type = old_de->file_type;
> -		new_dir->i_version++;
> -		new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
> -					ext4_current_time(new_dir);
> +		ext4_inode_update_time(new_dir, CTIME | MTIME);
>  		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_dir);
>  		BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
>  		retval = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, new_dir, new_bh);
> @@ -2488,7 +2484,7 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>  	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
>  	 * rename.
>  	 */
> -	old_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old_inode);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(old_inode, CTIME);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old_inode);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -2521,9 +2517,9 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>  
>  	if (new_inode) {
>  		ext4_dec_count(handle, new_inode);
> -		new_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new_inode);
> +		ext4_inode_update_time(new_inode, CTIME);
>  	}
> -	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(old_dir);
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(old_dir, CTIME | MTIME);
>  	ext4_update_dx_flag(old_dir);
>  	if (dir_bh) {
>  		PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data, new_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) =
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
> index 502c61f..98d6863 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
> @@ -1813,8 +1813,7 @@ set_qf_format:
>  				 "Ignoring deprecated bh option");
>  			break;
>  		case Opt_i_version:
> -			set_opt(sb, I_VERSION);
> -			sb->s_flags |= MS_I_VERSION;
> +			/* On by default now */
>  			break;
>  		case Opt_nodelalloc:
>  			clear_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
> @@ -3132,6 +3131,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>  		goto out_free_orig;
>  	}
>  	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
> +	sb->s_flags |= MS_I_VERSION;
>  	sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
>  	sbi->s_resuid = EXT4_DEF_RESUID;
>  	sbi->s_resgid = EXT4_DEF_RESGID;
> @@ -4831,7 +4831,7 @@ static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
>  	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
>  	if (IS_ERR(handle))
>  		goto out;
> -	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
> +	ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME | MTIME);
>  	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>  	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
>  
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
> index 93a00d8..e8bcc6f 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
> @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
>  	}
>  	if (!error) {
>  		ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle, inode->i_sb);
> -		inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> +		ext4_inode_update_time(inode, CTIME);
>  		if (!value)
>  			ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
>  		error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
> -- 
> 1.7.7.6
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR
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