On 3/31/11 9:36 AM, Yongqiang Yang wrote: > On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 10:04 PM, Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> On 3/31/11 3:37 AM, Yongqiang Yang wrote: >> >>> in ext3, ext3_freeze() prevents journal from being updated by >>> lock_journal_updates(), ext3_unfreeze() allow journal to be updated by >>> unlock_journal_updates(). >>> >>> in ext4, however, before ext4_freeze() returns, it unlock journal, and >>> ext4 prevents journal from being updated by s_frozen. s_frozen is in >>> an upper layer, so it is out control of ext4 and deadlock is easy to >>> happen. >>> >>> Could someone explain why ext4 does like above but not follow ext3? >>> >>> Yongqiang. >> >> That was me, I think ... > > Thank you, Eric. > > I think ext4_journal_start() should check if current thread has an > active handle before vfs_check_frozen(), if so, current handle will > be returned. Thus, we can avoid deadlocks. > > Do you agree with me? If I am right, I will send a patch. If you have a testcase to test it with, sure. plus a patch would help me know for sure what you propose :) Sorry for breaking it (if I did!) But holding a mutex and returning to userspace was pretty bad, too :( Thanks, -Eric >> >> commit 6b0310fbf087ad6e9e3b8392adca97cd77184084 >> Author: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Date: Sun May 16 02:00:00 2010 -0400 >> >> ext4: don't return to userspace after freezing the fs with a mutex held >> >> ext4_freeze() used jbd2_journal_lock_updates() which takes >> the j_barrier mutex, and then returns to userspace. The >> kernel does not like this: >> >> ================================================ >> [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ] >> ------------------------------------------------ >> lvcreate/1075 is leaving the kernel with locks still held! >> 1 lock held by lvcreate/1075: >> #0: (&journal->j_barrier){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811c6214>] >> jbd2_journal_lock_updates+0xe1/0xf0 >> >> Use vfs_check_frozen() added to ext4_journal_start_sb() and >> ext4_force_commit() instead. >> >> Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #568503 >> >> >> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx> >> > > > -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html