Re: possible ext4 related deadlock

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tytso@xxxxxxx wrote:
On Fri, Mar 05, 2010 at 02:56:28PM +0100, Enrik Berkhan wrote:
Meanwhile, I have found out that thread 2 actually isn't completely
blocked but loops in __alloc_pages_internal:

get_page_from_freelist() doesn't return a page;
try_to_free_pages() returns did_some_progress == 0;
later, do_retry == 1 and the loop restarts with goto rebalance;


Can anybody explain this behaviour and maybe direct me to the root cause?

I think, I have isolated it further: the Blackfin/NOMMU changes are
simply to call drop_pagecache() in __alloc_pages_internal() before
trying harder to get pages, which generally is a good thing on NOMMU. We have far less OOMs since that has been introduced into the Blackfin patches.

So, the call sequence may reduce to

...
/* got no free page on first try */
drop_pagecache();
rebalance:
did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages();
/* returns 0, most probably because drop_pagecache() has already cleaned up everything possible, thus no call to get_page_from_freelist() */
drop_pagecache();
goto rebalance;
...

Of course, this now looks more like a page allocation problem than
an ext4 one.

Yep, I'd have to agree with you.  We're only trying to allocate a
single page here, and you have plenty of pages available.  Just
checking....  you don't have CONFIG_NUMA enabled and doing something
crazy with NUMA nodes, are you?

no NUMA, of course :)

The ext4 contribution to the problem is setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, which is
correct, of course. And because most probably no one else in the world uses ext4 on Blackfin/NOMMU, the endless loop only triggers here.

So it's definitely a page allocation problem and a better workaround is to call get_page_from_freelist() after each call to drop_pagecache().

I will continue this discussion on the Blackfin list.

Thanks for your patience.

Enrik

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