Re: [PATCH, RFC] ext4: flush delalloc blocks when space is low

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Eric Sandeen wrote:
Creating many small files in rapid succession on a small
filesystem can lead to spurious ENOSPC; on a 104MB filesystem:

for i in `seq 1 22500`; do
   echo -n > $SCRATCH_MNT/$i
   echo XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX > $SCRATCH_MNT/$i
done

leads to ENOSPC even though after a sync, 40% of the fs is free
again.

This is because we reserve worst-case metadata for delalloc writes,
and when data is allocated that worst-case reservation was not
needed.

I've added 2 flushers here:

* when free space is low compared to dirty blocks, do an async flush
* when we get a hard ENOSPC, do a sync flush before retry

This resolves the testcase for me.

argh, but fails xfstests 083 at least:

# Exercise filesystem full behaviour - run numerous fsstress
# processes in write mode on a small filesystem.  NB: delayed
# allocate flushing is quite deadlock prone at the filesystem
# full boundary due to the fact that we will retry allocation
# several times after flushing, before giving back ENOSPC.

and indeed I deadlock ;)  so don't merge this yet!

-Eric

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 1d04189..63519fc 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -605,6 +605,17 @@ int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
 */
int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
{
+    /* try a sync to flush delalloc space & free resvd metadata */
+    if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC) &&
+        *retries == 0 &&
+        !ext4_has_free_blocks(EXT4_SB(sb), 1)) {
+        down_read(&sb->s_umount);
+        sync_inodes_sb(sb);
+        up_read(&sb->s_umount);
+        (*retries)++;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
    if (!ext4_has_free_blocks(EXT4_SB(sb), 1) ||
        (*retries)++ > 3 ||
        !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 5c5bc5d..27c8b9b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3024,11 +3024,18 @@ static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb)
    if (2 * free_blocks < 3 * dirty_blocks ||
        free_blocks < (dirty_blocks + EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK)) {
        /*
-         * free block count is less that 150% of dirty blocks
-         * or free blocks is less that watermark
+         * free block count is less than 150% of dirty blocks
+         * or free blocks is less than watermark
         */
        return 1;
    }
+    /*
+     * Even if we don't switch but are nearing capacity,
+     * start pushing delalloc when 1/2 of free blocks are dirty.
+     */
+    if (free_blocks < 2 * dirty_blocks)
+        writeback_inodes_sb(sb);
+
    return 0;
}



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