This is with a brand new machine, atop a hardware RAID-5 array (Areca 1210 battery-backed with four 1Tb disks), running a 32-bit kernel and userspace (albeit on a recent Xeon). After a clean shutdown of an ext4 filesystem mounted with "defaults,usrquota,grpquota,nodev,relatime, journal_async_commit,commit=30,user_xattr,acl" and mkfsed with '-t ext4 -G 64', I got this at restart: src: recovering journal src: Journal transaction 1442 was corrupt, replay was aborted. src contains a file system with errors, check forced. Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found. src: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY. (i.e., without -a or -p options) Yesterday, I did a bunch of GCC bootstraps on this drive, culminating in removing the objdirs; e2fsck gave us saw a heap of complaints: Entry 'cd5011e.ada' in .../???/ada/???/tests/cd (933934) has deleted/unused inode 585817. Entry 'cd5014k.ada' in .../???/ada/???/tests/cd (933934) has deleted/unused inode 585820. Entry 'cd30004.a' in .../???/ada/???/tests/cd (933934) has deleted/unused inode 585814. (and so on for several thousand files, most of the files in the deleted objdir). >From the nature of some of the files deleted, it looks like it was at least the most recent objdir rm which didn't fully happen (possibly this was the corrupted journal transaction?) The machine has ECCRAM and the array is on PCIe, so I think we can consider bad RAM or a messed-up bus transaction to be low probabilities. (An image of this FS in corrupt state has been preserved, but it's 100Gb...) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html