Hello, all I found there’s a contradiction between contents of some kernel warning messages and the succeeding results, when an unsupported revision level for EXT3 file system was detected in mounting process. In this case, the messages said “EXT3-fs warning: revision level too high, forcing read-only mode”. However, the warned file system was mounted with ordinary read and write enabled mode actually, rather than read only mode. The operation sequence described below shows a way to reproduce this problem easily. I think the messages should be changed, if the resultant mount mode is valid, or the related mount code should be changed so that the file system would be mounted with read only mode according to the warning message. What do you think? Here is my quick observation of the related kernel code. The kernel function ext3_setup_super() checks the revision level of the file system to be mounted and return a status indicating read only mode (MS_RDONLY), if the level is too high. However, the current ext3_fill_super(), which calls ext3_setup_super(), is careless of this status. ext3_remount() also seem to fail to handle the returned status appropriately. In addition, the corresponding code for EXT2 file system has the same problem. -------------------- # mkfs -t ext3 -r 2 /dev/sdb1 mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 8962048 inodes, 17920499 blocks 896024 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=0 547 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 16384 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 34 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. # mount -t ext3 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1 # mount /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext3 (rw) proc on /proc type proc (rw) sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620) /dev/sda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw) none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw) sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw) /dev/sdb1 on /mnt/sdb1 type ext3 (rw) # cd /mnt/sdb1 # touch aaa.txt # ls aaa.txt lost+found >From /var/log/messages: Jul 17 15:45:54 kernel kernel: EXT3-fs warning: revision level too high, forcing read-only mode Jul 17 15:45:54 kernel kernel: EXT3 FS on sdb1, internal journal Jul 17 15:45:54 kernel kernel: EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. -------------------- Thanks, Tadao Uchiyama -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html