I noticed when filling a 1T filesystem with 4 threads using the fs_mark benchmark: fs_mark -d /mnt/test -D 256 -n 100000 -t 4 -s 20480 -F -S 0 that I occasionally got checksum mismatch errors: EXT4-fs error (device sdb): ext4_init_inode_bitmap: Checksum bad for group 6935 etc. I'd reliably get 4-5 of them during the run. It appears that the problem is likely a race to init the bg's when the uninit_bg feature is enabled. With the patch below, which adds sb_bgl_locking around initialization, I was able to complete several runs with no errors or warnings. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Index: linux-2.6/fs/ext4/balloc.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ext4/balloc.c 2008-07-18 12:37:19.826353478 -0500 +++ linux-2.6/fs/ext4/balloc.c 2008-07-18 12:37:40.731354157 -0500 @@ -321,12 +321,15 @@ ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_bloc if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) return bh; + spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group)); if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) { ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); + spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group)); return bh; } + spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group)); if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) { put_bh(bh); ext4_error(sb, __func__, Index: linux-2.6/fs/ext4/ialloc.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ext4/ialloc.c 2008-07-18 12:37:19.828353479 -0500 +++ linux-2.6/fs/ext4/ialloc.c 2008-07-18 12:37:40.732353959 -0500 @@ -118,12 +118,15 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_bloc if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) return bh; + spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group)); if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) { ext4_init_inode_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); + spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group)); return bh; } + spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group)); if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) { put_bh(bh); ext4_error(sb, __func__, @@ -735,7 +738,7 @@ got: /* When marking the block group with * ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT we don't want to depend - * on the value of bg_itable_unsed even though + * on the value of bg_itable_unused even though * mke2fs could have initialized the same for us. * Instead we calculated the value below */ Index: linux-2.6/fs/ext4/mballoc.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ext4/mballoc.c 2008-07-18 14:46:10.873291452 -0500 +++ linux-2.6/fs/ext4/mballoc.c 2008-07-18 14:56:11.329291114 -0500 @@ -787,13 +787,16 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct pag if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh[i])) continue; + spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), first_group + i)); if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) { ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh[i], first_group + i, desc); set_buffer_uptodate(bh[i]); unlock_buffer(bh[i]); + spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), first_group + i)); continue; } + spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), first_group + i)); get_bh(bh[i]); bh[i]->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; submit_bh(READ, bh[i]);Index: linux-2.6/fs/ext4/super.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ext4/super.c 2008-07-18 12:35:13.110291141 -0500 +++ linux-2.6/fs/ext4/super.c 2008-07-18 12:37:40.784353748 -0500 @@ -1621,6 +1621,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct "(block %llu)!", i, inode_table); return 0; } + spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, i)); if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, i, gdp)) { printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: ext4_check_descriptors: " "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n", @@ -1628,6 +1629,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum)); return 0; } + spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, i)); if (!flexbg_flag) first_block += EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb); } -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html