Re: Performance of ext4

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On Tue, 24 Jun 2008, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:

On Tue, Jun 24, 2008 at 08:37:21AM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 05:31:32PM -0700, Mingming wrote:

On Mon, 2008-06-23 at 23:15 +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:

I found one place where we fail to update i_disksize. Can you try this
patch ?

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 33f940b..9fa737f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1620,7 +1620,10 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page,
 	loff_t size;
 	unsigned long len;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	ext4_lblk_t block;
+	loff_t disksize;
 	struct buffer_head *page_bufs;
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;

 	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
@@ -1662,6 +1665,38 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page,
 	else
 		ret = block_write_full_page(page, ext4_da_get_block_write, wbc);

+	 if (ret)
+		 return ret;
+	/*
+	 * When called via shrink_page_list and if we don't have any unmapped
+	 * buffer_head we still could have written some new content in an
+	 * already mapped buffer. That means we need to extent i_disksize here
+	 */

In this case(when extend the file without need block allocation),
wouldn't make sense to update the i_disksize at write_end() time? So
that the window of i_size different from i_disksize could be much
smaller in this case.


Something like below? (untested)

In this case you will have to start a transaction in write_begin . With
the below code transaction is started inside page_lock. Also I don't
think we need needed_blocks credit just 1 should be enough because we
are not doing any block allocation here. We just need to update the
inode block.



diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 33f940b..bc925c5 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1770,6 +1770,7 @@ static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
	struct page *page;
	pgoff_t index;
	unsigned from, to;
+	handle_t *handle;
	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;

	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -1777,6 +1778,17 @@ static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
	to = from + len;

retry:
+	/*
+	 * If we are writing towards the end of an already mapped
+	 * buffer_head, we don't do any block allocation. But we
+	 * need to update i_disksize.
+	 */
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
	page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
	if (!page)
		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1786,15 +1798,63 @@ static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
							ext4_da_get_block_prep);
	if (ret < 0) {
		unlock_page(page);
+		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
		page_cache_release(page);
	}

	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
		goto retry;

+out:
	return ret;
}

+static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
+				struct address_space *mapping,
+				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+	loff_t new_i_size;
+	unsigned from, to;
+	int ret = 0, ret2;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+
+	from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	to = from + len;
+
+	/*
+	 * generic_write_end() will run mark_inode_dirty() if i_size
+	 * changes.  So let's piggyback the i_disksize mark_inode_dirty
+	 * into that.
+	 */
+
+	new_i_size = pos + copied;
+	if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
+		if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page),
+					0, len, NULL,
+					ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)) {
+			/*
+			 * Updating i_disksize when extending file without
+			 * need block allocation
+			 */
+			if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
+				ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
+
+			EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_i_size;
+		}
+	ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos,
+			len, copied, page, fsdata);
+	copied = ret2;
+	if (ret2 < 0)
+		ret = ret2;
+	ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = ret2;
+
+	return ret ? ret : copied;
+}
+
static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
{
	/*
@@ -2250,7 +2310,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
	.writepages	= ext4_da_writepages,
	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
	.write_begin	= ext4_da_write_begin,
-	.write_end	= generic_write_end,
+	.write_end	= ext4_da_write_end,
	.bmap		= ext4_bmap,
	.invalidatepage	= ext4_da_invalidatepage,
	.releasepage	= ext4_releasepage,

Yes, with this patch applied on top of latest patch queue I no longer
get truncated files, after running a short test. Tomorrow I will do some
more thorough testing and use the patch you have send to me in a separate
mail. The above patch did not apply but it was easy to apply by hand.

Thanks a lot for the patch!

Holger

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