Re: [PATCH net-next 2/2] net/bridge: Update uc addr on LEARNING_SYNC bp

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On 23/06/2021 16:34, Alexandra Winter wrote:
> Whenever a unicast fdb entry is added or deleted in the software
> bridge's fdb, synchronize it to the hardware fdb of a bridgeport
> device, if the bridgeport has the attribute LEARNING_SYNC and is not
> isolated from the target of the changed fdb entry.
> 
> To inform HW, that messages with a specific unicast target address
> should be sent to the software bridge via this bridgeport, simply
> register this address with the device.
> 
> Without this patch smart NICs attached to a bridgeport of a software
> bridge can already do their own learning on the messages that the
> SW bridge sends out via this port. And otherwise accept/flood all
> unknown target messages to the SW bridge (promiscuous port).
> This patch gives the attached HW the chance to update its fdb, even
> when it does not see the respective message, because it is forwarded
> to another piece of HW attached to another bridgeport. Or when the NIC
> is not capable of learning or flooding.
> 
> An alternative solution would be to subscribe to the
> SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD/DEL_TO_DEVICE switchdev notifiers in the respective
> device drivers. But as there's no HW-specific part in this
> implementation, it was felt that this should rather be implemented in
> the common layer of the bridge code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  net/bridge/br_fdb.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)
> 

Absolutely no way, I'm sorry but br_fdb_update() is called when learning on every packet,
walking the port list on every fdb port change is a disastrous overkill.
You already have specified the alternative yourself, please use the switchdev notifiers
that are there and already take up the necessary processing in the fast paths.

Nacked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@xxxxxxxxxx>

> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_fdb.c b/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> index 698b79747d32..2075b5da6db3 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> @@ -567,6 +567,32 @@ int br_fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static void br_fdb_learning_sync(struct net_bridge *br,
> +				 const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb,
> +				 int type)
> +{
> +	struct net_bridge_port *p;
> +
> +	if (!fdb->dst)
> +		return;
> +	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {

You can't just walk the port list without any synchronization.

> +		if ((p->flags & BR_LEARNING_SYNC) && p != fdb->dst &&
> +		    (!(p->flags & BR_ISOLATED) ||

These flags can change while running...

> +		     !(fdb->dst->flags & BR_ISOLATED))) {
> +			switch (type) {
> +			case RTM_DELNEIGH:
> +				dev_uc_del(p->dev, fdb->key.addr.addr);
> +				break;
> +			case RTM_NEWNEIGH:
> +				dev_uc_add(p->dev, fdb->key.addr.addr);
> +				break;

... and you can end up having programmed a lot of dynamic fdbs that will never get removed.

> +			default:
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  /* returns true if the fdb was modified */
>  static bool __fdb_mark_active(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb)
>  {
> @@ -603,6 +629,7 @@ void br_fdb_update(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
>  			if (unlikely(source != fdb->dst &&
>  				     !test_bit(BR_FDB_STICKY, &fdb->flags))) {
>  				br_switchdev_fdb_notify(fdb, RTM_DELNEIGH);
> +				br_fdb_learning_sync(br, fdb, RTM_DELNEIGH);
>  				fdb->dst = source;
>  				fdb_modified = true;
>  				/* Take over HW learned entry */
> @@ -799,6 +826,7 @@ static void fdb_notify(struct net_bridge *br,
>  		goto errout;
>  	}
>  	rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +	br_fdb_learning_sync(br, fdb, type);
>  	return;
>  errout:
>  	rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, err);
> 




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