Re: 802.1q tagging broken when used with bridging in 2.6.38

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On Tue, 29 Mar 2011 21:47:09 +0200 Jiri Pirko wrote:

> Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 09:18:44PM CEST, andy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> >On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 2:36 PM, Jiri Pirko <jpirko@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 06:54:58PM CEST, andy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> >>>On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 1:54 PM, igor serebryany <igor47@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>> it appears that 802.1q tagging is broken in 2.6.38 when combined with bridging.
> >>>> here is how to reproduce the problem:
> >>>>
> >>>> i set up an interface for the machine running 2.6.38 on my cisco router, and
> >>>> assign a subnet to that interface. i am using ping from the router to do the
> >>>> testing. i am getting all the data here with 'tcpdump -e -n' from the machine.
> >>>>
> >>>> i ping the machine from the router, and i see properly-tagged ARP requests
> >>>> coming in on eth0:
> >>>>
> >>>> 12:12:05.052465 00:11:20:dd:81:00 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype 802.1Q
> >>>> (0x8100), length 64: vlan 234, p 0, ethertype ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.206
> >>>> tell 10.0.0.205, length 46
> >>>>
> >>>> i then create a vlan interface on the machine:
> >>>>
> >>>> vconfig add eth0 234
> >>>> ifconfig eth0.234 up
> >>>>
> >>>> i tcpdump the newly-created interface, and i see the arp packets appearing on
> >>>> it, now properly untagged
> >>>>
> >>>> 12:14:33.549939 00:11:20:dd:81:00 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806),
> >>>> length 60: Request who-has 10.0.0.206 tell 10.0.0.205, length 46
> >>>>
> >>>> if i assign an ip to this interface, i can see pings being exchanged on eth0.234
> >>>>
> >>>> 12:17:12.681079 00:11:20:dd:81:00 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806),
> >>>> length 60: Request who-has 10.0.0.206 tell 10.0.0.205, length 46
> >>>> 12:17:12.681090 00:30:48:fd:98:d8 > 00:11:20:dd:81:00, ethertype ARP (0x0806),
> >>>> length 42: Reply 10.0.0.206 is-at 00:30:48:fd:98:d8, length 28
> >>>> 12:17:14.682076 00:11:20:dd:81:00 > 00:30:48:fd:98:d8, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800),
> >>>> length 114: 10.0.0.205 > 10.0.0.206: ICMP echo request, id 24, seq 1, length 80
> >>>> 12:17:14.682088 00:30:48:fd:98:d8 > 00:11:20:dd:81:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800),
> >>>> length 114: 10.0.0.206 > 10.0.0.205: ICMP echo reply, id 24, seq 1, length 80
> >>>>
> >>>> now, i want to assign eth0 to a bridge
> >>>>
> >>>> brctl addbr xenbr0
> >>>> ifconfig xenbr0 up
> >>>> brctl addif xenbr0 eth0
> >>>>
> >>>> i now attempt to ping the machine again. watching tcpdump on eth0.234, i don't
> >>>> see any of my packets anymore!
> >>>>
> >>>> instead, if i watch xenbr0 with tcpdump, i can see the tagged packets being
> >>>> dumped straight into xenbr0, without the vlan tags stripped out!
> >>
> >> Yep, that seems expected. rx_handler for bridge is earlier in rx path
> >> than vlan processing. This is was not changed in 2.6.38. This is with us
> >> for a long time. I plan to refuse this topo in future (not sure yet
> >> thought)
> >>
> >
> >I have no idea what version Igor was using before.  Even if Igor's
> >upgrade as not from 2.6.37, this sounds like a regression.
> 
> Well, one commit I'm thinking of which might cause this "regression"
> (athought I do not see that as one) is this:
> 
> http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=3701e51382a026cba10c60b03efabe534fba4ca4
> 
> cc'ing Jesse.
> 
> Anyway. I think that on non-hw-accel vlans this is the same all the
> time as it is now.

It is possible to make this configuration work again by adding ebtables
rules - an example is given in the bridge-nf FAQ
(http://ebtables.sourceforge.net/misc/brnf-faq.html):

  ebtables -t broute -A BROUTING -i eth0 --vlan-id 15 -j DROP

This sends traffic for VLAN 15 coming from eth0 to the VLAN code instead
of bridge, so that it would be properly received on eth0.15.

Or you can add a rule which handles any VLAN-tagged traffic:

  ebtables -t broute -A BROUTING -i eth0 -p 802_1Q -j DROP

This was required even for kernels before 2.6.37, but only if the
network card did not have VLAN RX acceleration support; VLAN hw-accel
code in those kernels handled tagged packets before the bridge code.
The commit mentioned above (present in mainline since 2.6.37-rc1) made
the behavior for hw-accel and non-hw-accel cases identical - now
ebtables rules are required for all kinds of cards.

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