Re: RFC: Simple Private VLAN impl.

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"richardvoigt@xxxxxxxxx" <richardvoigt@xxxxxxxxx> wrote on 12/06/2009 21:31:08:

>
> On Fri, Jun 12, 2009 at 8:47 AM, Joakim
> Tjernlund<joakim.tjernlund@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > "richardvoigt@xxxxxxxxx" <richardvoigt@xxxxxxxxx> wrote on 12/06/2009 15:19:22:
> >>
> >> On Fri, Jun 12, 2009 at 8:09 AM, Joakim
> >> Tjernlund<joakim.tjernlund@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> > Ross Vandegrift <ross@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote on 12/06/2009 14:52:14:
> >> >>
> >> >> On Fri, Jun 12, 2009 at 11:41:55AM +0200, Joakim Tjernlund wrote:
> >> >> > Yes, sets would be nice. However I wonder if this case isn't a bug
> >> >> > in any case:
> >> >> > Consider these VLANS:
> >> >> >  eth0.4042
> >> >> >  eth0.4043
> >> >> >  eth0.4044
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Add them to a bridge and the bridge will pass pkgs between them, right?
> >> >> > However no real switch I know would do that because they are on
> >> >> > the same physical interface.
> >> >>
> >> >> No, that's not a problem at all.  Any dot1q bridge would behave
> >> >> exactly as Linux does if it supports VLAN bridging (which at least
> >> >> Cisco, Nortel, and Juniper do in varying capcities).
> >> >>
> >> >> Moreover, any dot1q bridge that doesn't support VLAN bridging can
> >> >> (be careful!) have the feature added by adding one untagged port into
> >> >> each VLAN and cabling them to a dot1d bridge.  Linux just saves you
> >> >> cables.
> >> >>
> >> >> The split-horizon rule is for flooding into a broadcast domain.  For
> >> >> purposes of split-horizon flooding, each of your VLAN interfaces are
> >> >> physical interfaces - a broadcast frame arrived on one of the ports
> >> >> and needs to be flooded out all of the others.
> >> >
> >> > hmm, then I don't understand how Private VLAN is supposed to work over
> >> > the interswitch port. If I understand you correctly, a Bcast pkg arriving
> >> > on VLAN 4042 will be forwarded back over 4043 and 4044 VLANs, then the
> >> > receiving switch will forward back these to pkgs once again and
> >> > it never stops?
> >>
> >> Only one switch would be configured to bridge between VLANs.
> >>
> >> VLANs are by default (in the absence of enabling bridging) isolation barriers.
> >>
> >> Most entry-level physical switches (basic VLAN support only) consider
> >> all VLANs with the same ID to be members of the same bridge, there is
> >> one such bridge for each configured VLAN.  Linux allows you to have
> >> this operation trivially, but allows far more powerful combinations.
> >>
> >> All this "promiscuous VLAN" stuff is just an attempt to bring some of
> >> the features of software bridging (e.g. Linux) to hardware switches in
> >> a standard way.
> >
> > OK, this would suggest that the default mode of the linux bridge is wrong
> > and can cause loops and other ill effects. A user should not have
> > to resort to ebtables just to turn off this behaviour.
> >
> >  Jocke
>
> The default mode of linux bridging is just fine.  I'm suspecting you
> have followed some complicated example setup which wasn't appropriate
> for your environment and broke things.
>
> If you want linux to act like a physical switch:
>
> add ethN.0 to br0
> add ethN.1 to br1
> add ethN.j to brj
>
> all VLANs will be isolated from each other just like a simple
> VLAN-capable switch.
>
> If you don't want traffic from VLAN 4042 to go out over VLAN 4043,
> don't add them to the same bridge instance.

But why should I not be able to add both 4043 and 4044 to the same bridge?

I just sent a patch to add split horizon support to the linux bridge. Have
a look. More power to the linux bridge that way.

   Jocke

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