Great! Thanks for the help. On 10 June 2011 18:50, Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Thu, Â9 Jun 2011 22:24:48 +0100 Andrew Murray wrote: > >> From: Andrew Murray <amurray@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> >> This patch updates the incomplete documentation concerning the printk >> extended format specifiers >> >> Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Applied with minor tweaks (including dropping trailing whitespace). > > Thanks. > >> --- >> ÂDocumentation/printk-formats.txt | Â119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- >> Â1 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt >> index 1b5a5dd..6455e5b 100644 >> --- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt >> +++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt >> @@ -9,7 +9,121 @@ If variable is of Type,       use printk format specifier: >>        size_t         Â%zu or %zx >>        ssize_t         %zd or %zx >> >> -Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. >> +Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports >> +the following extended format specifiers for pointer types: >> + >> +Symbols/Function Pointers: >> + >> +   %pF   versatile_init+0x0/0x110 >> +   %pf   versatile_init >> +   %pS   versatile_init+0x0/0x110 >> +   %ps   versatile_init >> +   %pB   prev_fn_of_versatile_init+0x88/0x88 >> + >> +   For printing symbols and function pointers. The 'S' and 's' specifiers >> +   result in the symbol name with ('S') or without ('s') offsets. Where >> +   this is used on a kernel without KALLSYMS - the symbol address is >> +   printed instead. >> + >> +   The 'B' specifier results in the symbol name with offsets and should be >> +   used when printing stack backtraces. The specifier takes into >> +   consideration the effect of compiler optimisations which may occur >> +   when tail-call's are used and marked with the noreturn GCC attribute. >> + >> +   On ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 architectures function pointers are >> +   actually function descriptors which must first be resolved. The 'F' and >> +   'f' specifiers perform this resolution and then provide the same >> +   functionality as the 'S' and 's' specifiers. >> + >> +Kernel Pointers: >> + >> +   %pK   0x01234567 or 0x0123456789abcdef >> + >> +   For printing kernel pointers which should be hidden from unprivileged >> +   users. The behaviour of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl - see >> +   Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt for more details. >> + >> +Struct Resources: >> + >> +   %pr   [mem 0x60000000-0x6fffffff flags 0x2200] or >> +       [mem 0x0000000060000000-0x000000006fffffff flags 0x2200] >> +   %pR   [mem 0x60000000-0x6fffffff pref] or >> +       [mem 0x0000000060000000-0x000000006fffffff pref] >> + >> +   For printing struct resources. The 'R' and 'r' specifiers result in a >> +   printed resource with ('R') or without ('r') a decoded flags member. >> + >> +MAC/FDDI addresses: >> + >> +   %pM   00:01:02:03:04:05 >> +   %pMF  Â00-01-02-03-04-05 >> +   %pm   000102030405 >> + >> +   For printing 6-byte MAC/FDDI addresses in hex notation. The 'M' and 'm' >> +   specifiers result in a printed address with ('M') or without ('m') byte >> +   separators. The default byte separator is the colon (':'). >> + >> +   Where FDDI addresses are concerned the 'F' specifier can be used after >> +   the 'M' specifier to use dash ('-') separators instead of the default >> +   separator. >> + >> +IPv4 addresses: >> + >> +   %pI4  Â1.2.3.4 >> +   %pi4  Â001.002.003.004 >> +   %p[Ii][hnbl] >> + >> +   For printing IPv4 dot-separated decimal addresses. The 'I4' and 'i4' >> +   specifiers result in a printed address with ('i4') or without ('I4') >> +   leading zeros. >> + >> +   The additional 'h', 'n', 'b', and 'l' specifiers are used to specify >> +   host, network, big or little endian order addresses respectively. Where >> +   no specifier is provided the default network/big endian order is used. >> + >> +IPv6 addresses: >> + >> +   %pI6  Â0001:0002:0003:0004:0005:0006:0007:0008 >> +   %pi6  Â00010002000300040005000600070008 >> +   %pI6c  1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8 >> + >> +   For printing IPv6 network-order 16-bit hex addresses. The 'I6' and 'i6' >> +   specifiers result in a printed address with ('I6') or without ('i6') >> +   colon-separators. Leading zeros are always used. >> + >> +   The additional 'c' specifier can be used with the 'I' specifier to >> +   print a compressed IPv6 address as described by >> +   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952 >> + >> +UUID/GUID addresses: >> + >> +   %pUb  Â00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f >> +   %pUB  Â00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F >> +   %pUl  Â03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0e0e0f >> +   %pUL  Â03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0E0E0F >> + >> +   For printing-16 byte UUID/GUIDs addresses. The additional 'l', 'L', >> +   'b' and 'B' specifiers are used to specify a little endian order in >> +   lower ('l') or upper case ('L') hex characters - and big endian order >> +   in lower ('b') or upper case ('B') hex characters. >> + >> +   Where no additional specifiers are used the default little endian >> +   order with lower case hex characters will be printed. >> + >> +struct va_format: >> + >> +   %pV >> + >> +   For printing struct va_format structures. These contain a format string >> +   and va_list as follows: >> + >> +   struct va_format { >> +       const char *fmt; >> +       va_list *va; >> +   }; >> + >> +   Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the >> +   correctness of the format string and va_list arguments. >> >> Âu64 SHOULD be printed with %llu/%llx, (unsigned long long): >> >> @@ -32,4 +146,5 @@ Reminder: sizeof() result is of type size_t. >> ÂThank you for your cooperation and attention. >> >> >> -By Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxx> >> +By Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxx> and >> +Andrew Murray <amurray@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> -- >> 1.7.4.1 >> >> -- >> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-embedded" in >> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> More majordomo info at Âhttp://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html > > > --- > ~Randy > *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** > -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-embedded" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html