From: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@xxxxxxxxx> Super block operations. Signed-off-by: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@xxxxxxxxx> --- diff -Nurp linux-2.6.36-orig/fs/pramfs/super.c linux-2.6.36/fs/pramfs/super.c --- linux-2.6.36-orig/fs/pramfs/super.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.36/fs/pramfs/super.c 2010-09-25 14:09:47.000000000 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,746 @@ +/* + * FILE NAME fs/pramfs/super.c + * + * BRIEF DESCRIPTION + * + * Super block operations. + * + * Copyright 2009-2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@xxxxxxxxx> + * Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation + * Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. + * 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/parser.h> +#include <linux/vfs.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/exportfs.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include "xattr.h" +#include "pram.h" + +static struct super_operations pram_sops; +static const struct export_operations pram_export_ops; +static struct kmem_cache *pram_inode_cachep; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_TEST +static void *first_pram_super; + +struct pram_super_block *get_pram_super(void) +{ + return (struct pram_super_block *)first_pram_super; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pram_super); +#endif + +static void pram_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long size) +{ + int bits; + + /* + * We've already validated the user input and the value here must be + * between PRAM_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE and PRAM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE + * and it must be a power of 2. + */ + bits = fls(size) - 1; + sb->s_blocksize_bits = bits; + sb->s_blocksize = (1<<bits); +} + +static inline void *pram_ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, ssize_t size) +{ + void *retval; + + /* + * NOTE: Userland may not map this resource, we will mark the region so + * /dev/mem and the sysfs MMIO access will not be allowed. This + * restriction depends on STRICT_DEVMEM option. If this option is + * disabled or not available we mark the region only as busy. + */ + retval = request_mem_region_exclusive(phys_addr, size, "pramfs"); + if (!retval) + goto fail; + + retval = ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, size); + + if (retval) + wrprotect(retval, size); +fail: + return retval; +} + +static loff_t pram_max_size(int bits) +{ + loff_t res; + res = (1ULL << (3*bits - 6)) - 1; + + if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) + res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; + + pram_info("Max file size %llu bytes", res); + return res; +} + +enum { + Opt_addr, Opt_bpi, Opt_size, + Opt_num_inodes, Opt_mode, Opt_uid, + Opt_gid, Opt_blocksize, Opt_err +}; + +static const match_table_t tokens = { + {Opt_bpi, "physaddr=%x"}, + {Opt_bpi, "bpi=%u"}, + {Opt_size, "init=%s"}, + {Opt_num_inodes, "N=%u"}, + {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"}, + {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"}, + {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"}, + {Opt_blocksize, "bs=%s"}, + {Opt_err, NULL}, +}; + +static phys_addr_t get_phys_addr(void **data) +{ + phys_addr_t phys_addr; + char *options = (char *) *data; + + if (!options || strncmp(options, "physaddr=", 9) != 0) + return (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX; + options += 9; + phys_addr = (phys_addr_t)simple_strtoull(options, &options, 0); + if (*options && *options != ',') { + pram_err("Invalid phys addr specification: %s\n", + (char *) *data); + return (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX; + } + if (phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { + pram_err("physical address 0x%16llx for pramfs isn't " + "aligned to a page boundary\n", + (u64)phys_addr); + return (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX; + } + if (*options == ',') + options++; + *data = (void *) options; + return phys_addr; +} + +static int pram_parse_options(char *options, struct pram_sb_info *sbi) +{ + char *p, *rest; + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + int option; + + if (!options) + return 0; + + while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { + int token; + if (!*p) + continue; + + token = match_token(p, tokens, args); + switch (token) { + case Opt_addr: { + /* physaddr managed in get_phys_addr() */ + break; + } + case Opt_bpi: { + if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) + goto bad_val; + sbi->bpi = option; + break; + } + case Opt_uid: { + if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) + goto bad_val; + sbi->uid = option; + break; + } + case Opt_gid: { + if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) + goto bad_val; + sbi->gid = option; + break; + } + case Opt_mode: { + if (match_octal(&args[0], &option)) + goto bad_val; + sbi->mode = option & 01777U; + break; + } + case Opt_size: { + /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */ + if (!isdigit(*args[0].from)) + goto bad_val; + sbi->initsize = memparse(args[0].from, &rest); + break; + } + case Opt_num_inodes: { + if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) + goto bad_val; + sbi->num_inodes = option; + break; + } + case Opt_blocksize: { + /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */ + if (!isdigit(*args[0].from)) + goto bad_val; + sbi->blocksize = memparse(args[0].from, &rest); + if (sbi->blocksize < PRAM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || + sbi->blocksize > PRAM_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || + !is_power_of_2(sbi->blocksize)) + goto bad_val; + break; + } + default: { + pram_err("Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n", p); + return -EINVAL; + break; + } + } + } + + return 0; + +bad_val: + pram_err("Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n", args[0].from, p); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static struct pram_inode *pram_init(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long bpi, num_inodes, bitmap_size, blocksize, num_blocks; + u64 bitmap_start; + struct pram_inode *root_i; + struct pram_super_block *super; + struct pram_sb_info *sbi = (struct pram_sb_info *)sb->s_fs_info; + + pram_info("creating an empty pramfs of size %lu\n", size); +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_XIP + pram_info("pramfs with xip enabled\n"); +#endif + sbi->virt_addr = pram_ioremap(sbi->phys_addr, size); + if (!sbi->virt_addr) { + pram_err("ioremap of the pramfs image failed\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_TEST + if (!first_pram_super) + first_pram_super = sbi->virt_addr; +#endif + + if (!sbi->blocksize) + blocksize = PRAM_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE; + else + blocksize = sbi->blocksize; + + pram_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize); + blocksize = sb->s_blocksize; + + if (sbi->blocksize && sbi->blocksize != blocksize) + sbi->blocksize = blocksize; + + if (size < blocksize) { + pram_err("size smaller then block size\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (!sbi->bpi) + /* + * default is that 5% of the filesystem is + * devoted to the inode table + */ + bpi = 20 * PRAM_INODE_SIZE; + else + bpi = sbi->bpi; + + if (!sbi->num_inodes) + num_inodes = size / bpi; + else + num_inodes = sbi->num_inodes; + + /* + * up num_inodes such that the end of the inode table + * (and start of bitmap) is on a block boundary + */ + bitmap_start = (PRAM_SB_SIZE*2) + (num_inodes<<PRAM_INODE_BITS); + if (bitmap_start & (blocksize - 1)) + bitmap_start = (bitmap_start + blocksize) & + ~(blocksize-1); + num_inodes = (bitmap_start - (PRAM_SB_SIZE*2)) >> PRAM_INODE_BITS; + + if (sbi->num_inodes && num_inodes != sbi->num_inodes) + sbi->num_inodes = num_inodes; + + num_blocks = (size - bitmap_start) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + + if (!num_blocks) { + pram_err("num blocks equals to zero\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + /* calc the data blocks in-use bitmap size in bytes */ + if (num_blocks & 7) + bitmap_size = ((num_blocks + 8) & ~7) >> 3; + else + bitmap_size = num_blocks >> 3; + /* round it up to the nearest blocksize boundary */ + if (bitmap_size & (blocksize - 1)) + bitmap_size = (bitmap_size + blocksize) & ~(blocksize-1); + + pram_info("blocksize %lu, num inodes %lu, num blocks %lu\n", + blocksize, num_inodes, num_blocks); + pram_dbg("bitmap start 0x%08x, bitmap size %lu\n", + (unsigned int)bitmap_start, bitmap_size); + pram_dbg("max name length %d\n", (unsigned int)PRAM_NAME_LEN); + + super = pram_get_super(sb); + pram_memunlock_range(super, bitmap_start + bitmap_size); + + /* clear out super-block and inode table */ + memset(super, 0, bitmap_start); + super->s_size = cpu_to_be64(size); + super->s_blocksize = cpu_to_be32(blocksize); + super->s_inodes_count = cpu_to_be32(num_inodes); + super->s_blocks_count = cpu_to_be32(num_blocks); + super->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_be32(num_inodes - 1); + super->s_bitmap_blocks = cpu_to_be32(bitmap_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits); + super->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_be32(num_blocks - be32_to_cpu(super->s_bitmap_blocks)); + super->s_free_inode_hint = cpu_to_be32(1); + super->s_bitmap_start = cpu_to_be64(bitmap_start); + super->s_magic = cpu_to_be16(PRAM_SUPER_MAGIC); + pram_sync_super(super); + + root_i = pram_get_inode(sb, PRAM_ROOT_INO); + + root_i->i_mode = cpu_to_be32(sbi->mode); + root_i->i_mode = cpu_to_be16(root_i->i_mode | S_IFDIR); + root_i->i_uid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->uid); + root_i->i_gid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->gid); + root_i->i_links_count = cpu_to_be16(2); + root_i->i_d.d_parent = cpu_to_be64(PRAM_ROOT_INO); + pram_sync_inode(root_i); + + pram_init_bitmap(sb); + + pram_memlock_range(super, bitmap_start + bitmap_size); + + return root_i; +} + +static int pram_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) +{ + struct pram_super_block *super, *super_redund; + struct pram_inode *root_i; + struct pram_sb_info *sbi = NULL; + u64 root_offset; + unsigned long blocksize, initsize = 0; + u32 random = 0; + int retval = -EINVAL; + + sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pram_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sbi) + return -ENOMEM; + sb->s_fs_info = sbi; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_XATTR + spin_lock_init(&sbi->desc_tree_lock); + sbi->desc_tree.rb_node = NULL; +#endif + + sbi->phys_addr = get_phys_addr(&data); + if (sbi->phys_addr == (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) + goto out; + + get_random_bytes(&random, sizeof(u32)); + atomic_set(&sbi->next_generation, random); + + /* Init with default values */ + sbi->mode = (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX); + sbi->uid = current_fsuid(); + sbi->gid = current_fsgid(); + + if (pram_parse_options(data, sbi)) + goto out; + + initsize = sbi->initsize; + + /* Init a new pramfs instance */ + if (initsize) { + root_i = pram_init(sb, initsize); + + if (IS_ERR(root_i)) + goto out; + + super = pram_get_super(sb); + + goto setup_sb; + } + + pram_dbg("checking physical address 0x%016llx for pramfs image\n", + (u64)sbi->phys_addr); + + /* Map only one page for now. Will remap it when fs size is known. */ + initsize = PAGE_SIZE; + sbi->virt_addr = pram_ioremap(sbi->phys_addr, initsize); + if (!sbi->virt_addr) { + pram_err("ioremap of the pramfs image failed\n"); + goto out; + } + + super = pram_get_super(sb); + super_redund = pram_get_redund_super(sb); + + /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */ + if (be16_to_cpu(super->s_magic) != PRAM_SUPER_MAGIC) { + if (be16_to_cpu(super_redund->s_magic) != PRAM_SUPER_MAGIC) { + if (!silent) + pram_err("Can't find a valid pramfs " + "partition\n"); + goto out; + } else { + pram_warn("Error in super block: try to repair it with " + "the redundant copy"); + /* Try to auto-recover the super block */ + memcpy(super, super_redund, PRAM_SB_SIZE); + } + } + + /* Read the superblock */ + if (pram_calc_checksum((u8 *)super, PRAM_SB_SIZE)) { + if (pram_calc_checksum((u8 *)super_redund, PRAM_SB_SIZE)) { + pram_err("checksum error in super block\n"); + goto out; + } else { + pram_warn("Error in super block: try to repair it with " + "the redundant copy"); + /* Try to auto-recover the super block */ + memcpy(super, super_redund, PRAM_SB_SIZE); + } + } + + blocksize = be32_to_cpu(super->s_blocksize); + pram_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize); + + initsize = be64_to_cpu(super->s_size); + pram_info("pramfs image appears to be %lu KB in size\n", initsize>>10); + pram_info("blocksize %lu\n", blocksize); + + /* Read the root inode */ + root_i = pram_get_inode(sb, PRAM_ROOT_INO); + + /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */ + if (pram_calc_checksum((u8 *)root_i, PRAM_INODE_SIZE)) { + pram_err("checksum error in root inode!\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (be64_to_cpu(root_i->i_d.d_next)) { + pram_err("root->next not NULL??!!\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (!S_ISDIR(be16_to_cpu(root_i->i_mode))) { + pram_err("root is not a directory!\n"); + goto out; + } + + root_offset = be64_to_cpu(root_i->i_type.dir.head); + if (root_offset == 0) + pram_dbg("empty filesystem\n"); + + /* Remap the whole filesystem now */ + iounmap(sbi->virt_addr); + release_mem_region(sbi->phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE); + sbi->virt_addr = pram_ioremap(sbi->phys_addr, initsize); + if (!sbi->virt_addr) { + pram_err("ioremap of the pramfs image failed\n"); + goto out; + } + super = pram_get_super(sb); + root_i = pram_get_inode(sb, PRAM_ROOT_INO); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_TEST + if (!first_pram_super) + first_pram_super = sbi->virt_addr; +#endif + + /* Set it all up.. */ + setup_sb: + sb->s_magic = be16_to_cpu(super->s_magic); + sb->s_op = &pram_sops; + sb->s_maxbytes = pram_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits); + sb->s_time_gran = 1; + sb->s_export_op = &pram_export_ops; + sb->s_xattr = pram_xattr_handlers; +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_POSIX_ACL + sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL; +#endif + sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(pram_iget(sb, PRAM_ROOT_INO)); + + retval = 0; + return retval; + out: + if (sbi->virt_addr) { + iounmap(sbi->virt_addr); + release_mem_region(sbi->phys_addr, initsize); + } + + kfree(sbi); + return retval; +} + +int pram_statfs(struct dentry *d, struct kstatfs *buf) +{ + struct super_block *sb = d->d_sb; + struct pram_super_block *ps = pram_get_super(sb); + + buf->f_type = PRAM_SUPER_MAGIC; + buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize; + buf->f_blocks = be32_to_cpu(ps->s_blocks_count); + buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = pram_count_free_blocks(sb); + buf->f_files = be32_to_cpu(ps->s_inodes_count); + buf->f_ffree = be32_to_cpu(ps->s_free_inodes_count); + buf->f_namelen = PRAM_NAME_LEN; + return 0; +} + +static int pram_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs) +{ + struct pram_sb_info *sbi = (struct pram_sb_info *)vfs->mnt_sb->s_fs_info; + + seq_printf(seq, ",physaddr=0x%016llx", (u64)sbi->phys_addr); + if (sbi->initsize) + seq_printf(seq, ",init=%luk", sbi->initsize >> 10); + if (sbi->blocksize) + seq_printf(seq, ",bs=%lu", sbi->blocksize); + if (sbi->bpi) + seq_printf(seq, ",bpi=%lu", sbi->bpi); + if (sbi->num_inodes) + seq_printf(seq, ",N=%lu", sbi->num_inodes); + if (sbi->mode != (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) + seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", sbi->mode); + if (sbi->uid != 0) + seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbi->uid); + if (sbi->gid != 0) + seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbi->gid); + + return 0; +} + +int pram_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *mntflags, char *data) +{ + struct pram_super_block *ps; + + if ((*mntflags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { + ps = pram_get_super(sb); + pram_memunlock_super(ps); + ps->s_mtime = cpu_to_be32(get_seconds()); /* update mount time */ + pram_memlock_super(ps); + } + + return 0; +} + +void pram_put_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct pram_sb_info *sbi = (struct pram_sb_info *)sb->s_fs_info; + struct pram_super_block *ps = pram_get_super(sb); + u64 size = be64_to_cpu(ps->s_size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_TEST + if (first_pram_super == sbi->virt_addr) + first_pram_super = NULL; +#endif + + pram_xattr_put_super(sb); + /* It's unmount time, so unmap the pramfs memory */ + if (sbi->virt_addr) { + iounmap(sbi->virt_addr); + sbi->virt_addr = NULL; + release_mem_region(sbi->phys_addr, size); + } + + sb->s_fs_info = NULL; + kfree(sbi); +} + +static struct inode *pram_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct pram_inode_vfs *vi = (struct pram_inode_vfs *) + kmem_cache_alloc(pram_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vi) + return NULL; + vi->vfs_inode.i_version = 1; + return &vi->vfs_inode; +} + +static void pram_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + kmem_cache_free(pram_inode_cachep, PRAM_I(inode)); +} + +static void init_once(void *foo) +{ + struct pram_inode_vfs *vi = (struct pram_inode_vfs *) foo; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRAMFS_XATTR + init_rwsem(&vi->xattr_sem); +#endif + mutex_init(&vi->truncate_mutex); + inode_init_once(&vi->vfs_inode); +} + +static int __init init_inodecache(void) +{ + pram_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("pram_inode_cache", + sizeof(struct pram_inode_vfs), + 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT| + SLAB_MEM_SPREAD), + init_once); + if (pram_inode_cachep == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static void destroy_inodecache(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(pram_inode_cachep); +} + +/* + * the super block writes are all done "on the fly", so the + * super block is never in a "dirty" state, so there's no need + * for write_super. + */ +static struct super_operations pram_sops = { + .alloc_inode = pram_alloc_inode, + .destroy_inode = pram_destroy_inode, + .write_inode = pram_write_inode, + .dirty_inode = pram_dirty_inode, + .evict_inode = pram_evict_inode, + .put_super = pram_put_super, + .statfs = pram_statfs, + .remount_fs = pram_remount, + .show_options = pram_show_options, +}; + +static int pram_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, + int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) +{ + return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, pram_fill_super, mnt); +} + +static struct file_system_type pram_fs_type = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "pramfs", + .get_sb = pram_get_sb, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +static struct inode *pram_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, + u64 ino, u32 generation) +{ + struct pram_super_block *ps = pram_get_super(sb); + struct inode *inode; + + if (ino < PRAM_ROOT_INO) + return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); + if (((ino - PRAM_ROOT_INO) >> PRAM_INODE_BITS) > be32_to_cpu(ps->s_inodes_count)) + return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); + + inode = pram_iget(sb, ino); + if (!inode) + return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); + if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) { + /* we didn't find the right inode.. */ + iput(inode); + return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); + } + return inode; +} + +static struct dentry * +pram_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len, + int fh_type) +{ + return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, + pram_nfs_get_inode); +} + +static struct dentry * +pram_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len, + int fh_type) +{ + return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, + pram_nfs_get_inode); +} + +static const struct export_operations pram_export_ops = { + .fh_to_dentry = pram_fh_to_dentry, + .fh_to_parent = pram_fh_to_parent, + .get_parent = pram_get_parent, +}; + +static int __init init_pram_fs(void) +{ + int rc = 0; + + rc = init_pram_xattr(); + if (rc) + return rc; + + rc = init_inodecache(); + if (rc) + goto out1; + + rc = bdi_init(&pram_backing_dev_info); + if (rc) + goto out2; + + rc = register_filesystem(&pram_fs_type); + if (rc) + goto out3; + + return 0; + +out3: + bdi_destroy(&pram_backing_dev_info); +out2: + destroy_inodecache(); +out1: + exit_pram_xattr(); + return rc; +} + +static void __exit exit_pram_fs(void) +{ + unregister_filesystem(&pram_fs_type); + bdi_destroy(&pram_backing_dev_info); + destroy_inodecache(); + exit_pram_xattr(); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@xxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Protected/Persistent RAM Filesystem"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(init_pram_fs) +module_exit(exit_pram_fs) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-embedded" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html