On Wed, Jun 07, 2023 at 09:23:27AM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > The 32-bit decompressor does not actually use a global offset table > (GOT), but as is common for 32-bit position independent code, it uses > the magic symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ as an anchor from which to derive > the actual runtime addresses of other symbols, using special @GOTOFF > symbol references that are resolved at link time, and populated with the > distance between the address of the magic _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ anchor > and the address of the symbol in question. > > This means _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is the only symbol whose actual runtime > address needs to be determined explicitly, which is one of the first > things that happens in startup_32. However, it does so by taking the > absolute address via the immediate field of an ADD instruction (plus a > small offset), which seems to defeat the point. > > Fortunately, the assembler knows that _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is magic, > and emits a special relative relocation instead, and so the resulting Which special relocation do you mean? This guy: Relocation section '.rel.head.text' at offset 0x3a0 contains 12 entries: Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name 00000010 00000d0a R_386_GOTPC 00000000 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ ? In any case, this thing came from a2c4fc4d4e2c ("x86/boot: Remove run-time relocations from .head.text code") Thx. -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette