On Mon, 19 Sept 2022 at 03:58, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi, Ard,
>
> I think the parameters passed to the core kernel need to be discussed.
> The old way (so-called old world):
> a0=argc, a1=argv, a1=bpi
>
> The current way (so-called new world):
> a0=efi boot flag, a1=fdt pointer
>
> The new way (in this patchset):
> a0=efi boot flag, a1=systemtable, a2=cmdline
>
> I prefer to use the current way, there are 3 reasons:
> 1, both acpi system and dt system can use the same parameters passing method;
DT systems will use this too. The distinction is between EFI boot and
non-EFI boot. We *really* should keep these separate, given the
experience on ARM, where other projects invent ways to pass those
values to the kernel without going through the stub.
> 2, arm64, riscv and loongarch can use similar logics (light FDT);
No need to repeat a mistake. I intend to fix RISC-V next.
> 3, out-of-tree patches can make compatibility with the old world
> easier by just judging whether a2 is zero.
>
The whole point of this series is that the EFI stub should not be
touching the DT at all. In other words, there is no DT pointer, so the
current method needs to be revised.
What we might do is
a0=systemtable, a1=cmdline
as any non-zero value is treated as logic true. That way, your logic
to test a2 is zero will still work.
>
> On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 5:36 AM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > LoongArch does not use FDT or DT natively [yet], and the only reason it
> > currently uses it is so that it can reuse the existing EFI stub code.
> >
> > Overloading the DT with data passed between the EFI stub and the core
> > kernel has been a source of problems: there is the overlap between
> > information provided by EFI which DT can also provide (initrd base/size,
> > command line, memory descriptions), requiring us to reason about which
> > is which and what to prioritize. It has also resulted in ABI leaks,
> > i.e., internal ABI being promoted to external ABI inadvertently because
> > the bootloader can set the EFI stub's DT properties as well (e.g.,
> > "kaslr-seed"). This has become especially problematic with boot
> > environments that want to pretend that EFI boot is being done (to access
> > ACPI and SMBIOS tables, for instance) but have no ability to execute the
> > EFI stub, and so the environment that the EFI stub creates is emulated
> > [poorly, in some cases].
> >
> > Another downside of treating DT like this is that the DT binary that the
> > kernel receives is different from the one created by the firmware, which
> > is undesirable in the context of secure and measured boot.
> >
> > Given that LoongArch support in Linux is brand new, we can avoid these
> > pitfalls, and treat the DT strictly as a hardware description, and use a
> > separate handover method between the EFI stub and the kernel. Now that
> > initrd loading and passing the EFI memory map have been refactored into
> > pure EFI routines that use EFI configuration tables, the only thing we
> > need to pass directly is the kernel command line (even if we could pass
> > this via a config table as well, it is used extremely early, so passing
> > it directly is preferred in this case.)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 3 --
> > arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h | 2 +-
> > arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c | 30 ++++++++++-
> > arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c | 22 ++++----
> > arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S | 2 +
> > arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c | 4 +-
> > drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 13 +++--
> > drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++---
> > 8 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > index fca106a8b8af..14a2a1ec8561 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@ config LOONGARCH
> > select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if MODULES
> > select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
> > select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
> > - select OF
> > - select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
> > select PCI
> > select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
> > select PCI_ECAM if ACPI
> > @@ -311,7 +309,6 @@ config DMI
> > config EFI
> > bool "EFI runtime service support"
> > select UCS2_STRING
> > - select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
> > select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
> > help
> > This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h
> > index e02ac4af7f6e..8e5881bc5ad1 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h
> > @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct loongson_system_configuration {
> > };
> >
> > extern u64 efi_system_table;
> > -extern unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1;
> > +extern unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2;
> > extern struct loongson_board_info b_info;
> > extern struct loongson_system_configuration loongson_sysconf;
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
> > index 1f1f755fb425..3b80675726ec 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
> > @@ -27,8 +27,13 @@
> > static unsigned long efi_nr_tables;
> > static unsigned long efi_config_table;
> >
> > +static unsigned long __initdata boot_memmap = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
> > +
> > static efi_system_table_t *efi_systab;
> > -static efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] __initdata = {{},};
> > +static efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] __initdata = {
> > + {LINUX_EFI_BOOT_MEMMAP_GUID, &boot_memmap, "MEMMAP" },
> > + {},
> > +};
> >
> > void __init efi_runtime_init(void)
> > {
> > @@ -61,6 +66,8 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
> > return;
> > }
> >
> > + efi_systab_report_header(&efi_systab->hdr, efi_systab->fw_vendor);
> > +
> > set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags);
> > efi_nr_tables = efi_systab->nr_tables;
> > efi_config_table = (unsigned long)efi_systab->tables;
> > @@ -72,4 +79,25 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
> >
> > if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI)
> > memblock_reserve(screen_info.lfb_base, screen_info.lfb_size);
> > +
> > + if (boot_memmap != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
> > + struct efi_memory_map_data data;
> > + struct efi_boot_memmap *tbl;
> > +
> > + tbl = early_memremap_ro(boot_memmap, sizeof(*tbl));
> > + if (tbl) {
> > + data.phys_map = boot_memmap + sizeof(*tbl);
> > + data.size = tbl->map_size;
> > + data.desc_size = tbl->desc_size;
> > + data.desc_version = tbl->desc_ver;
> > +
> > + if (efi_memmap_init_early(&data) < 0)
> > + panic("Unable to map EFI memory map.\n");
> > +
> > + memblock_reserve(data.phys_map & PAGE_MASK,
> > + PAGE_ALIGN(data.size + (data.phys_map & ~PAGE_MASK)));
> > +
> > + early_memunmap(tbl, sizeof(*tbl));
> > + }
> > + }
> > }
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c
> > index 82b478a5c665..05c38d28476e 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c
> > @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
> > #include <linux/efi.h>
> > #include <linux/export.h>
> > #include <linux/memblock.h>
> > -#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
> > #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
> > #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
> > #include <asm/loongson.h>
> > @@ -20,21 +19,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(loongson_sysconf);
> > void __init init_environ(void)
> > {
> > int efi_boot = fw_arg0;
> > - struct efi_memory_map_data data;
> > - void *fdt_ptr = early_memremap_ro(fw_arg1, SZ_64K);
> >
> > - if (efi_boot)
> > - set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
> > - else
> > - clear_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
> > + if (efi_boot) {
> > + char *cmdline = early_memremap_ro(fw_arg2, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> >
> > - early_init_dt_scan(fdt_ptr);
> > - early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
> > - efi_system_table = efi_get_fdt_params(&data);
> > + strscpy(boot_command_line, cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> > + early_memunmap(cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> >
> > - efi_memmap_init_early(&data);
> > - memblock_reserve(data.phys_map & PAGE_MASK,
> > - PAGE_ALIGN(data.size + (data.phys_map & ~PAGE_MASK)));
> > + efi_system_table = fw_arg1;
> > + set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
> > + } else {
> > + clear_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > static int __init init_cpu_fullname(void)
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> > index 01bac62a6442..8f89f39fd31b 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> > @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry) # kernel entry point
> > st.d a0, t0, 0 # firmware arguments
> > la t0, fw_arg1
> > st.d a1, t0, 0
> > + la t0, fw_arg2
> > + st.d a2, t0, 0
> >
> > /* KSave3 used for percpu base, initialized as 0 */
> > csrwr zero, PERCPU_BASE_KS
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> > index e8714b1d94c8..7fabf2306e80 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> > @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
> >
> > struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
> >
> > -unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1;
> > +unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2;
> > DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernelsp);
> > struct cpuinfo_loongarch cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
> >
> > @@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
> >
> > void __init platform_init(void)
> > {
> > - efi_init();
> > #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
> > acpi_table_upgrade();
> > #endif
> > @@ -347,6 +346,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
> >
> > init_environ();
> > + efi_init();
> > memblock_init();
> > parse_early_param();
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> > index 0dbc6d93f2e6..d8d6657e6277 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> > @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_RISCV) := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
> > cflags-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH) := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
> > -fpie
> >
> > -cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
> > +cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
> >
> > KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(cflags-y) -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
> > -include $(srctree)/include/linux/hidden.h \
> > @@ -60,14 +60,17 @@ lib-y := efi-stub-helper.o gop.o secureboot.o tpm.o \
> > alignedmem.o relocate.o vsprintf.o \
> > systable.o
> >
> > -# include the stub's generic dependencies from lib/ when building for ARM/arm64
> > -efi-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c
> > +# include the stub's libfdt dependencies from lib/ when needed
> > +libfdt-deps := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c \
> > + fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c
> > +
> > +lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT) += fdt.o \
> > + $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(libfdt-deps))
> >
> > $(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
> > $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
> >
> > -lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += efi-stub.o fdt.o string.o intrinsics.o \
> > - $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(efi-deps-y))
> > +lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += efi-stub.o string.o intrinsics.o
> >
> > lib-$(CONFIG_ARM) += arm32-stub.o
> > lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += arm64-stub.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> > index b7ef8d2df59e..7c684d10f936 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> > @@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
> > #include <asm/addrspace.h>
> > #include "efistub.h"
> >
> > -typedef void __noreturn (*kernel_entry_t)(bool efi, unsigned long fdt);
> > +typedef void __noreturn (*kernel_entry_t)(bool efi, unsigned long systab,
> > + unsigned long cmdline);
> >
> > extern int kernel_asize;
> > extern int kernel_fsize;
> > @@ -42,19 +43,60 @@ efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(unsigned long *image_addr,
> > return status;
> > }
> >
> > -void __noreturn efi_enter_kernel(unsigned long entrypoint, unsigned long fdt, unsigned long fdt_size)
> > +struct exit_boot_struct {
> > + efi_memory_desc_t *runtime_map;
> > + int runtime_entry_count;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map, void *priv)
> > +{
> > + struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Update the memory map with virtual addresses. The function will also
> > + * populate @runtime_map with copies of just the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> > + * entries so that we can pass it straight to SetVirtualAddressMap()
> > + */
> > + efi_get_virtmap(map->map, map->map_size, map->desc_size,
> > + p->runtime_map, &p->runtime_entry_count);
> > +
> > + return EFI_SUCCESS;
> > +}
> > +
> > +efi_status_t efi_boot_kernel(void *handle, efi_loaded_image_t *image,
> > + unsigned long image_addr, char *cmdline_ptr)
> > {
> > kernel_entry_t real_kernel_entry;
> > + struct exit_boot_struct priv;
> > + unsigned long desc_size;
> > + efi_status_t status;
> > + u32 desc_ver;
> > +
> > + status = efi_alloc_virtmap(&priv.runtime_map, &desc_size, &desc_ver);
> > + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > + efi_err("Unable to retrieve UEFI memory map.\n");
> > + return status;
> > + }
> > +
> > + efi_info("Exiting boot services\n");
> > +
> > + efi_novamap = false;
> > + status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &priv, exit_boot_func);
> > + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > + return status;
> > +
> > + /* Install the new virtual address map */
> > + efi_rt_call(set_virtual_address_map,
> > + priv.runtime_entry_count * desc_size, desc_size,
> > + desc_ver, priv.runtime_map);
> >
> > /* Config Direct Mapping */
> > csr_write64(CSR_DMW0_INIT, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN0);
> > csr_write64(CSR_DMW1_INIT, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN1);
> >
> > real_kernel_entry = (kernel_entry_t)
> > - ((unsigned long)&kernel_entry - entrypoint + VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS);
> > + ((unsigned long)&kernel_entry - image_addr + VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS);
> >
> > - if (!efi_novamap)
> > - real_kernel_entry(true, fdt);
> > - else
> > - real_kernel_entry(false, fdt);
> > + real_kernel_entry(true, (unsigned long)efi_system_table,
> > + (unsigned long)cmdline_ptr);
> > }
> > --
> > 2.35.1
> >
> >
