On Sat, Oct 12, 2019 at 11:44:21AM +0800, Kairui Song wrote: > Currently, kernel fails to boot on some HyperV VMs when using EFI. > And it's a potential issue on all platforms. > > It's caused a broken kernel relocation on EFI systems, when below three > conditions are met: > > 1. Kernel image is not loaded to the default address (LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) > by the loader. > 2. There isn't enough room to contain the kernel, starting from the > default load address (eg. something else occupied part the region). > 3. In the memmap provided by EFI firmware, there is a memory region > starts below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, and suitable for containing the > kernel. > > Efi stub will perform a kernel relocation when condition 1 is met. But > due to condition 2, efi stub can't relocate kernel to the preferred > address, so it fallback to query and alloc from EFI firmware for lowest Your spelling of "EFI" is like a random number generator in this paragraph: "Efi", "efi" and "EFI". Can you please be more careful when writing your commit messages? They're not some random text you hurriedly jot down before sending the patch but a most important description of why a change is being done. And if you don't see their importance now, just try doing some git archeology, trying to understand why a change has been done in the past and then encounter a commit message two-liner which doesn't say sh*t. Then you'll start appreciating properly written commit messages. > usable memory region. > > It's incorrect to use the lowest memory address. In later stage, kernel > will assume LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR as the minimal acceptable relocate address, > but efi stub will end up relocating kernel below it. Why don't you simply explain what choose_random_location()->find_random_virt_addr() does? That's the problem you're solving, right? KASLR using LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR as the minimum... > The later kernel decompressing code will forcefully correct the wrong > kernel load location, ... or do you mean by that the dance in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S where we move the kernel temporarily to LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR for the decompression? You can simply say that here... -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette