Re: [PATCH] efi: arm/arm64: allow SetVirtualAddressMap() to be omitted

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On 1/26/19 1:34 PM, Alexander Graf wrote:
> 
> 
>> Am 26.01.2019 um 13:28 schrieb Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>>
>>> On Sat, 26 Jan 2019 at 13:27, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 1/26/19 11:22 AM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>>> The UEFI spec revision 2.7 errata A section 8.4 has the following to
>>>> say about the virtual memory runtime services:
>>>>
>>>>  "This section contains function definitions for the virtual memory
>>>>  support that may be optionally used by an operating system at runtime.
>>>>  If an operating system chooses to make EFI runtime service calls in a
>>>>  virtual addressing mode instead of the flat physical mode, then the
>>>>  operating system must use the services in this section to switch the
>>>>  EFI runtime services from flat physical addressing to virtual
>>>>  addressing."
>>>>
>>>> So it is pretty clear that calling SetVirtualAddressMap() is entirely
>>>> optional, and so there is no point in doing so unless it achieves
>>>> anything useful for us.
>>>>
>>>> This is not the case for 64-bit ARM. The native mapping used by the OS
>>>> is arbitrarily converted into another permutation of userland addresses
>>>> (i.e., bits [63:48] cleared), and the runtime code could easily deal
>>>> with the original layout in exactly the same way as it deals with the
>>>> converted layout. However, due to constraints related to page size
>>>> differences if the OS is not running with 4k pages, and related to
>>>> systems that may expose the individual sections of PE/COFF runtime
>>>> modules as different memory regions, creating the virtual layout is a
>>>> bit fiddly, and requires us to sort the memory map and reason about
>>>> adjacent regions with identical memory types etc etc.
>>>>
>>>> So the obvious fix is to stop calling SetVirtualAddressMap() altogether
>>>> on arm64 systems. However, to avoid surprises, which are notoriously
>>>> hard to diagnose when it comes to OS<->firmware interactions, let's
>>>> start by making it an opt-out feature, and implement support for the
>>>> 'efi=novamap' kernel command line parameter on ARM and arm64 systems.
>>>>
>>>> (Note that 32-bit ARM generally does require SetVirtualAddressMap() to be
>>>> used, given that the physical memory map and the kernel virtual address
>>>> map are not guaranteed to be non-overlapping like on arm64. However,
>>>> having support for efi=novamap,noruntime on 32-bit ARM, combined with
>>>> the recently proposed support for earlycon=efi, is likely to be useful
>>>> to diagnose boot issues on such systems if they have no accessible serial
>>>> port)
>>>>
>>>
>>> NAK
>>>
>>
>> Excuse me?
>>
>>> This patch breaks EFI booting with any known U-Boot release.
>>>
>>
>> It does if you pass 'efi=novmap'. Otherwise, it works fine.

It think it would be helpful to add this information to the commit message.

If it is strictly opt-in, I have no concern.

Best regards

Heinrich

> 
> Even then it doesn't break the entire boot, only runtime services (which are guarded anyway). I would claim that in most cases, we do not break even.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> 




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