[PATCH v3 2/2] eif/capsule-pstore: Add capsule pstore backend

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The EFI capsule mechanism allows data blobs to be passed to the EFI
firmware. By setting the EFI_CAPSULE_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE and the
EFI_CAPSULE_PERSIST_ACROSS_REBOOT flags, the firmware will place a
pointer to our data blob in the EFI System Table on the next boot.
We can utilise this facility to save crash dumps, call traces, etc
and pick them up to aid in debugging after reboot.

Initial cut at this driver by Matt Fleming as below links
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi.git/commit/?h=capsule-pstore&id=99c5f047133555aa0442f64064e85b7da2d4a45f
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi.git/commit/?h=capsule-pstore&id=8625c776c9b8bbed7fa4aa023e36542615165240
Extensive cleanup, refactoring, bug fix, and verification by Qiuxu Zhuo

Patch verified on Intel Kabylake client platform + Intel KBL BIOS:(10/24/2016):
- modprobe capsule-pstore
- echo "Test pmsg on capsule-pstore" > /dev/pmsg0
- echo 1 > /sys/module/kernel/parameters/panic
- echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
- system reboot...
- ls -l /sys/fs/pstore/
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4946 6月  19 14:05 console-capsule-pstore-0
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8976 6月  19 14:03 dmesg-capsule-pstore-6433226157407076353
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 9043 6月  19 14:03 dmesg-capsule-pstore-6433226157407076354
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 9069 6月  19 14:03 dmesg-capsule-pstore-6433226157407076355
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 9092 6月  19 14:03 dmesg-capsule-pstore-6433226157407076356
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8976 6月  19 14:03 dmesg-capsule-pstore-6433226157407076357
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 9028 6月  19 14:03 dmesg-capsule-pstore-6433226157407076358
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root   28 6月  19 14:05 pmsg-capsule-pstore-0

The above files contain pmsg log and the last console/dmesg logs.

Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig          |  21 ++
 drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile         |   1 +
 drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-pstore.c | 671 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 693 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-pstore.c

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
index 2e78b0b..aab78a7 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
@@ -142,6 +142,27 @@ config APPLE_PROPERTIES
 
 	  If unsure, say Y if you have a Mac.  Otherwise N.
 
+config EFI_CAPSULE_PSTORE
+	tristate "EFI capsule pstore backend"
+	depends on EFI && PSTORE
+	help
+	  Saying Y here enable the EFI capsule mechanism to store crash dumps,
+	  console log, and function tracing data.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here.
+
+	  Not many firmware implementations fully support EFI capsules.
+	  If you plan to rely on this you should test whether yours works by
+	  forcing a crash. Most people should not enable this.
+
+config EFI_CAPSULE_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE
+	bool "Disable using efi capsule as a pstore backend by default"
+	depends on EFI_CAPSULE_PSTORE
+	help
+	  Saying Y here will disable the use of efi capsule as a storage
+	  backend for pstore by default. This setting can be overridden
+	  using the capsule-pstore module's pstore_disable parameter.
+
 endmenu
 
 config UEFI_CPER
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
index 0329d31..c06e52f 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			+= capsule.o memmap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_VARS)			+= efivars.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_ESRT)			+= esrt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE)		+= efi-pstore.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_PSTORE)		+= capsule-pstore.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER)			+= cper.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_MAP)		+= runtime-map.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS)	+= runtime-wrappers.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-pstore.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-pstore.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c28ad0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-pstore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+/*
+ * EFI capsule pstore backend support.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "capsule-pstore: " fmt
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pstore.h>
+
+#define CAPSULE_SIZE (16 * 1024)
+#define CRASH_SIZE 4096
+#define CAPSULE_MAGIC 0x63617073 /* 'caps' */
+
+static bool efi_capsule_pstore_disable =
+	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAPSULE_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE);
+
+static int efi_reset_type = -1;
+
+struct efi_capsule_ctx {
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+	efi_capsule_header_t *capsule;
+	size_t capsule_size;
+	void *data;
+	size_t data_size;
+};
+
+struct efi_capsule_pstore_buf {
+	void *buf;
+	size_t size;
+	atomic_long_t offset;
+};
+
+struct efi_capsule_pstore {
+	/* Old records */
+	efi_capsule_header_t **hdrs;
+	u32 hdrs_num;
+	off_t hdr_offset;
+
+	/* New records */
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_buf console;
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_buf ftrace;
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_buf dmesg;
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_buf pmsg;
+};
+
+struct efi_capsule_pstore_record {
+	u64 timestamp;
+	u64 id;
+	enum pstore_type_id type;
+	size_t size;
+	bool compressed;
+	u32 magic;
+	char data[];
+} __packed;
+
+typedef struct {
+	u32 capsule_array_number;
+	void *capsule_addr[];
+} __packed efi_capsule_table_t;
+
+static ssize_t efi_capsule_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record);
+static int notrace efi_capsule_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record);
+static int notrace efi_capsule_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record *record, const char __user *buf);
+
+static struct pstore_info efi_capsule_pstore_info = {
+	.owner      = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name       = "capsule-pstore",
+	.buf_lock   = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(efi_capsule_pstore_info.buf_lock),
+	.bufsize    = CRASH_SIZE,
+	.flags      = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG | PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE | PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE | PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG,
+	.read       = efi_capsule_pstore_read,
+	.write      = efi_capsule_pstore_write,
+	.write_user = efi_capsule_pstore_write_user,
+};
+
+static efi_capsule_table_t *efi_capsule_table_get(efi_guid_t guid)
+{
+	unsigned long table = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
+	void *p, *tablep = NULL, *tablec = NULL;
+	int i, sz;
+	u32 n;
+
+	if (efi.config_table == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR || efi.nr_config_table == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
+		sz = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t);
+	else
+		sz = sizeof(efi_config_table_32_t);
+
+	tablep = memremap(efi.config_table, efi.nr_config_table * sz, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!tablep)
+		return NULL;
+
+	p = tablep;
+	for (i = 0; i < efi.nr_config_table; i++) {
+		efi_guid_t id;
+
+		if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
+			id = ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->guid;
+			if (!efi_guidcmp(id, guid)) {
+				table = ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->table;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			id = ((efi_config_table_32_t *)p)->guid;
+			if (!efi_guidcmp(id, guid)) {
+				table = ((efi_config_table_32_t *)p)->table;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		p += sz;
+	}
+
+	if (table == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
+		goto out;
+
+	sz = sizeof(u32);
+	tablec = memremap(table, sz, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!tablec)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * The array of capsules is prefixed with the number of
+	 * capsule entries in the array.
+	 */
+	n = *(u32 *)tablec;
+	memunmap(tablec);
+	if (!n) {
+		pr_info("No capsules on extraction\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sz += n * sizeof(*tablec);
+	tablec = memremap(table, sz, MEMREMAP_WB);
+
+out:
+	memunmap(tablep);
+
+	return (efi_capsule_table_t *)tablec;
+}
+
+/**
+ * efi_capsule_lookup - search capsule array for entries.
+ * @guid: the guid to search for.
+ * @nr_caps: the number of entries found.
+ *
+ * Map each capsule header into the kernel's virtual address space and
+ * inspect the guid. Build an array of capsule headers with every
+ * capsule that is found with @guid. If a match is found the capsule
+ * remains mapped, otherwise it is unmapped.
+ *
+ * Returns an array of capsule headers, each element of which has the
+ * guid @guid. The number of elements in the array is stored in
+ * @nr_caps. Returns %NULL if no capsules were found and stores zero
+ * in @nr_caps.
+ */
+static efi_capsule_header_t **efi_capsule_lookup(efi_guid_t guid, u32 *nr_caps)
+{
+	efi_capsule_header_t **capsules = NULL, **tmp;
+	efi_capsule_table_t *tablec;
+	int i, sz = 0;
+
+	tablec = efi_capsule_table_get(guid);
+	if (!tablec)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*nr_caps = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tablec->capsule_array_number; i++) {
+		efi_capsule_header_t *c;
+		size_t size;
+
+		c = memremap((resource_size_t)tablec->capsule_addr[i], sizeof(*c), MEMREMAP_WB);
+		if (!c) {
+			pr_err("Fail to memremap capsule header\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		size = c->imagesize;
+		memunmap(c);
+
+		c = memremap((resource_size_t)tablec->capsule_addr[i], size, MEMREMAP_WB);
+		if (!c) {
+			pr_err("Fail to memremap capsule header + data\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		sz += sizeof(*capsules);
+		tmp = krealloc(capsules, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!tmp) {
+			for (i = 0; i < *nr_caps; i++)
+				memunmap(capsules[i]);
+
+			kfree(capsules);
+			memunmap(tablec);
+
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		capsules = tmp;
+		capsules[(*nr_caps)++] = c;
+	}
+
+	memunmap(tablec);
+
+	return capsules;
+}
+
+static __init void efi_capsule_destroy(struct efi_capsule_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx))
+		return;
+
+	vunmap(ctx->capsule);
+
+	while (ctx->nr_pages--)
+		__free_page(ctx->pages[ctx->nr_pages]);
+
+	kfree(ctx->pages);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * efi_capsule_build - alloc data buffer and fill out the header
+ * @guid: vendor's guid
+ * @data_size: size in bytes of the capsule data
+ *
+ * This is a helper function for allocating enough room for user data
+ * + the size of an EFI capsule header.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to an allocated capsule on success, an ERR_PTR()
+ * value on error.
+ */
+static __init struct efi_capsule_ctx *efi_capsule_build(efi_guid_t guid, size_t data_size)
+{
+	size_t capsule_size, needed_pages;
+	struct efi_capsule_ctx *ctx;
+	u32 flags;
+	int rv;
+
+	flags = EFI_CAPSULE_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET | EFI_CAPSULE_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE;
+	needed_pages = ALIGN(data_size + sizeof(efi_capsule_header_t), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	capsule_size = needed_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	data_size = capsule_size - sizeof(efi_capsule_header_t);
+
+	rv = efi_capsule_supported(LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, flags, capsule_size, &efi_reset_type);
+	if (rv)
+		return ERR_PTR(rv);
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ctx->pages = kcalloc(needed_pages, sizeof(*ctx->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx->pages)
+		goto fail;
+
+	while (needed_pages--) {
+		struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+
+		if (!page)
+			goto fail;
+
+		ctx->pages[ctx->nr_pages++] = page;
+	}
+
+	ctx->capsule = vmap(ctx->pages, ctx->nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx->capsule)
+		goto fail;
+
+	ctx->capsule_size = capsule_size;
+	ctx->data = (void *)ctx->capsule + sizeof(efi_capsule_header_t);
+	ctx->data_size = data_size;
+
+	/* Setup the EFI capsule header */
+	memcpy(&ctx->capsule->guid, &guid, sizeof(guid));
+	ctx->capsule->flags = flags;
+	ctx->capsule->headersize = sizeof(*ctx->capsule);
+	ctx->capsule->imagesize = capsule_size;
+
+	return ctx;
+
+fail:
+	efi_capsule_destroy(ctx);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+#define BUILD_UPDATE_CAPSULE(name) \
+	do { \
+		name##_ctx = efi_capsule_build(LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, CAPSULE_SIZE); \
+		if (IS_ERR(name##_ctx)) { \
+			rv = PTR_ERR(name##_ctx); \
+			name##_ctx = NULL; \
+			pr_info("Fail to build %s capsule\n", #name); \
+			goto fail_##name; \
+		} \
+		rv = efi_capsule_update(name##_ctx->capsule, name##_ctx->pages); \
+		if (rv) { \
+			pr_info("Fail to register %s with firmware\n", #name); \
+			goto fail_##name; \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define INIT_PSTORE_RECORD(name, type_id) \
+	do { \
+		memset(name##_ctx->data, 0, name##_ctx->data_size); \
+		pctx->name.size = name##_ctx->data_size; \
+		pctx->name.buf = name##_ctx->data; \
+		rec = pctx->name.buf; \
+		rec->type = type_id; \
+		rec->magic = CAPSULE_MAGIC; \
+		atomic_long_set(&pctx->name.offset, 0); \
+	} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * We may not be in a position to allocate memory at the time of a
+ * crash, so pre-allocate some space now and register it with the
+ * firmware via efi_capsule_update().
+ *
+ * Also, iterate through the array of capsules pointed to from the EFI
+ * system table and take note of any LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID
+ * capsules. They will be parsed by efi_capsule_pstore_read().
+ */
+static __init int efi_capsule_pstore_setup(void)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_ctx *console_ctx = NULL;
+	struct efi_capsule_ctx *ftrace_ctx = NULL;
+	struct efi_capsule_ctx *dmesg_ctx = NULL;
+	struct efi_capsule_ctx *pmsg_ctx = NULL;
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore *pctx = NULL;
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_record *rec;
+	efi_capsule_header_t **hdrs;
+	void *crash_buf = NULL;
+	u32 hdrs_num = 0;
+	int rv;
+
+	pctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*pctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	crash_buf = kmalloc(CRASH_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!crash_buf) {
+		rv = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate and pass capsules to firmware upfront. */
+	BUILD_UPDATE_CAPSULE(console);
+	BUILD_UPDATE_CAPSULE(ftrace);
+	BUILD_UPDATE_CAPSULE(dmesg);
+	BUILD_UPDATE_CAPSULE(pmsg);
+
+	/* Initialize the pstore records. */
+	INIT_PSTORE_RECORD(console, PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE);
+	INIT_PSTORE_RECORD(ftrace, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE);
+	INIT_PSTORE_RECORD(dmesg, PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG);
+	INIT_PSTORE_RECORD(pmsg, PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG);
+
+	/* Read any pstore entries that were passed across a reboot. */
+	hdrs = efi_capsule_lookup(LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, &hdrs_num);
+	pctx->hdrs_num = hdrs_num;
+	pctx->hdrs = hdrs;
+
+	/* Register the capsule backend with pstore. */
+	efi_capsule_pstore_info.buf = crash_buf;
+	efi_capsule_pstore_info.data = pctx;
+	rv = pstore_register(&efi_capsule_pstore_info);
+
+	if (!rv)
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_err("Fail to register capsule support for pstore: %d\n", rv);
+
+	efi_capsule_destroy(pmsg_ctx);
+fail_pmsg:
+	efi_capsule_destroy(dmesg_ctx);
+fail_dmesg:
+	efi_capsule_destroy(ftrace_ctx);
+fail_ftrace:
+	efi_capsule_destroy(console_ctx);
+fail_console:
+	kfree(crash_buf);
+fail:
+	kfree(pctx);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the next pstore record that was passed to us across a reboot
+ * in an EFI capsule.
+ *
+ * This is expected to be called under the pstore
+ * read_mutex. Therefore, no serialisation is done here.
+ */
+static struct efi_capsule_pstore_record *
+get_pstore_read_record(struct efi_capsule_pstore *pctx)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_record *rec;
+	efi_capsule_header_t *hdr;
+	off_t remaining;
+
+next:
+	if (!pctx->hdrs_num)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hdr = pctx->hdrs[pctx->hdrs_num - 1];
+	rec = (void *)hdr + hdr->headersize + pctx->hdr_offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * A single EFI capsule may contain multiple pstore
+	 * records. It may also only be partially filled with pstore
+	 * records, which we can detect by checking for a record with
+	 * zero size.
+	 *
+	 * If there are no more records or invalid records in this capsule try the next.
+	 */
+	if (!rec->size || rec->size > CAPSULE_SIZE - sizeof(efi_capsule_header_t) - offsetof(typeof(*rec), data)) {
+		pctx->hdrs_num--;
+		pctx->hdr_offset = 0;
+		goto next;
+	}
+
+	remaining = hdr->imagesize - hdr->headersize - pctx->hdr_offset - offsetof(typeof(*rec), data);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we've finished parsing all records in this capsule, move
+	 * onto the next. Otherwise, increment the offset into the
+	 * current capsule (pctx->hdr_offset).
+	 */
+	if (rec->size == remaining) {
+		pctx->hdrs_num--;
+		pctx->hdr_offset = 0;
+	} else {
+		pctx->hdr_offset += rec->size + offsetof(typeof(*rec), data);
+	}
+
+	return rec;
+}
+
+static ssize_t efi_capsule_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore *pctx = record->psi->data;
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_record *rec;
+	ssize_t size;
+
+	rec = get_pstore_read_record(pctx);
+	if (!rec)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (rec->magic != CAPSULE_MAGIC) {
+		pr_info("Invalid capsule record!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	record->type = rec->type;
+	record->time.tv_sec = rec->timestamp;
+	record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
+	size = rec->size;
+	record->id = rec->id;
+	record->compressed = rec->compressed;
+	record->ecc_notice_size = 0;
+	record->buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!record->buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(record->buf, rec->data, size);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We expect to be called with ->buf_lock held, and so don't perform
+ * any serialisation.
+ */
+static struct notrace efi_capsule_pstore_record *
+get_pstore_write_record(struct efi_capsule_pstore_buf *pbuf, size_t *size)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_record *rec;
+	long offset = atomic_long_read(&pbuf->offset);
+
+	if (offset + offsetof(typeof(*rec), data) >= pbuf->size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Trim 'size' if there isn't enough remaining space */
+	if (offset + *size + offsetof(typeof(*rec), data) > pbuf->size)
+		*size = pbuf->size - offset - offsetof(typeof(*rec), data);
+
+	rec = pbuf->buf + offset;
+	atomic_long_add(offsetof(typeof(*rec), data) + *size, &pbuf->offset);
+
+	return rec;
+}
+
+static notrace void *get_pstore_write_ring_buf(struct efi_capsule_pstore_buf *pbuf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_record *rec = pbuf->buf;
+	size_t ring_size = pbuf->size - offsetof(typeof(*rec), data);
+	void *ring_buf = pbuf->buf + offsetof(typeof(*rec), data);
+	atomic_long_t *ring_offset = &pbuf->offset;
+	long next, curr;
+
+	if (size > ring_size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (rec->size + size > ring_size)
+		rec->size = ring_size;
+	else
+		rec->size += size;
+
+	do {
+		curr = atomic_long_read(ring_offset);
+		next = curr + size;
+
+		if (next > ring_size) {
+			next = size;
+			if (atomic_long_cmpxchg(ring_offset, curr, next)) {
+				curr = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+	} while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(ring_offset, curr, next) != curr);
+
+	return ring_buf + curr;
+}
+
+static int notrace efi_capsule_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore *pctx = record->psi->data;
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore_record *rec;
+	static atomic64_t seq;
+	void *dst;
+
+	/*
+	 * A zero size record would break our detection of
+	 * partially-filled capsules.
+	 */
+	if (!record->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
+		dst = get_pstore_write_ring_buf(&pctx->console, record->size);
+	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
+		dst = get_pstore_write_ring_buf(&pctx->ftrace, record->size);
+	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
+		size_t size = record->size;
+
+		rec = get_pstore_write_record(&pctx->dmesg, &record->size);
+		if (!rec || (record->compressed && record->size < size))
+			return -ENOSPC;
+
+		rec->type = record->type;
+		rec->timestamp = get_seconds();
+		rec->size = record->size;
+		if (!atomic64_read(&seq))
+			atomic64_set(&seq, rec->timestamp << 32);
+		record->id = atomic64_inc_return(&seq);
+		rec->id = record->id;
+		rec->compressed = record->compressed;
+		rec->magic = CAPSULE_MAGIC;
+
+		dst = rec->data;
+	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("PMSG should not call %s\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!dst)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	memcpy(dst, record->buf, record->size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int notrace efi_capsule_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record *record, const char __user *buf)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_pstore *pctx = record->psi->data;
+	void *dst;
+
+	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
+		dst = get_pstore_write_ring_buf(&pctx->pmsg, record->size);
+		if (!dst)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+
+		if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(dst, buf, record->size)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static __init int check_capsule_support(void)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	efi_guid_t guid = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
+	u32 flags = EFI_CAPSULE_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET |
+		EFI_CAPSULE_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE;
+
+	rv = efi_capsule_supported(guid, flags, CAPSULE_SIZE, &efi_reset_type);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init int efi_capsule_pstore_init(void)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (efi_capsule_pstore_disable) {
+		pr_info("Capsule-pstore is disabled\n ");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rv = check_capsule_support();
+	if (rv) {
+		pr_info("Capsule-pstore is not supported: %d\n ", rv);
+		return rv;
+	}
+
+	rv = efi_capsule_pstore_setup();
+	if (rv) {
+		pr_err("Fail to setup capsule-pstore: %d\n", rv);
+		return rv;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Once the memory reserved for capsules passed to the firmware
+	 * by EFI UpdateCapsule(), there's no way to let firmware give up
+	 * the capsules. So this module cannot be unloaded once loaded.
+	 */
+	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __exit void efi_capsule_pstore_exit(void) {}
+
+module_init(efi_capsule_pstore_init);
+module_exit(efi_capsule_pstore_exit);
+
+module_param_named(pstore_disable, efi_capsule_pstore_disable, bool, 0644);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI capsule backend for pstore");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.9.0.GIT

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