Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] efi: Add device path parser

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(Cc'ing Peter since he's played with device path parsing before)

On Mon, 17 Oct, at 12:57:23PM, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> We're about to extended the efistub to retrieve device properties from
> EFI on Apple Macs. The properties use EFI Device Paths to indicate the
> device they belong to. This commit adds a parser which, given an EFI
> Device Path, locates the corresponding struct device and returns a
> reference to it.
> 
> Initially only ACPI and PCI Device Path nodes are supported, these are
> the only types needed for Apple device properties (the corresponding
> macOS function AppleACPIPlatformExpert::matchEFIDevicePath() does not
> support any others). Further node types can be added with moderate
> effort.
> 
> Apple device properties is currently the only use case of this parser,
> but since this may be useful to others, make it a separate component
> which can be selected with config option EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER. It can
> in principle be compiled as a module if acpi_get_first_physical_node()
> and acpi_bus_type are exported (and get_device_by_efi_path() itself is
> exported).
> 
> The dependency on CONFIG_ACPI is needed for acpi_match_device_ids().
> It can be removed if an empty inline stub is added for that function.
> 
> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig           |   5 +
>  drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile          |   1 +
>  drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/efi.h                    |  21 ++++
>  4 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> index c981be1..893fda4 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> @@ -133,3 +133,8 @@ endmenu
>  
>  config UEFI_CPER
>  	bool
> +
> +config EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER
> +	bool
> +	depends on ACPI
> +	default n
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> index c8a439f..3e91ae3 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB)			+= libstub/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP)		+= fake_mem.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_BOOTLOADER_CONTROL)	+= efibc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_TEST)			+= test/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER)	+= dev-path-parser.o
>  
>  arm-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			:= arm-init.o arm-runtime.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM)			+= $(arm-obj-y)
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..549f80b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
> +/*
> + * dev-path-parser.c - EFI Device Path parser
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#include <linux/efi.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +
> +struct acpi_hid_uid {
> +	struct acpi_device_id hid[2];
> +	char uid[11]; /* UINT_MAX + null byte */
> +};
> +
> +static int __init acpi_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_hid_uid hid_uid = *(struct acpi_hid_uid *)data;
> +	struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
> +
> +	if (acpi_match_device_ids(adev, hid_uid.hid))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (adev->pnp.unique_id)
> +		return !strcmp(adev->pnp.unique_id, hid_uid.uid);
> +	else
> +		return !strcmp("0", hid_uid.uid);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init get_device_by_acpi_path(struct efi_dev_path *node,
> +					  struct device *parent,
> +					  struct device **child)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_hid_uid hid_uid = {};
> +	struct device *phys_dev;
> +
> +	if (node->length != 12)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	sprintf(hid_uid.hid[0].id, "%c%c%c%04X",
> +		'A' + ((node->acpi.hid >> 10) & 0x1f) - 1,
> +		'A' + ((node->acpi.hid >>  5) & 0x1f) - 1,
> +		'A' + ((node->acpi.hid >>  0) & 0x1f) - 1,
> +			node->acpi.hid >> 16);
> +	sprintf(hid_uid.uid, "%u", node->acpi.uid);
> +
> +	*child = bus_find_device(&acpi_bus_type, NULL, &hid_uid, acpi_match);
> +	if (!*child)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	phys_dev = acpi_get_first_physical_node(to_acpi_device(*child));
> +	if (phys_dev) {
> +		get_device(phys_dev);
> +		put_device(*child);
> +		*child = phys_dev;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init pci_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
> +{
> +	unsigned int devfn = *(unsigned int *)data;
> +
> +	return dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn == devfn;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init get_device_by_pci_path(struct efi_dev_path *node,
> +					 struct device *parent,
> +					 struct device **child)
> +{
> +	unsigned int devfn;
> +
> +	if (node->length != 6)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	if (!parent)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	devfn = PCI_DEVFN(node->pci.dev, node->pci.fn);
> +
> +	*child = device_find_child(parent, &devfn, pci_match);
> +	if (!*child)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Insert parsers for further node types here.
> + *
> + * Each parser takes a pointer to the @node and to the @parent (will be NULL
> + * for the first device path node). If a device corresponding to @node was
> + * found below @parent, its reference count should be incremented and the
> + * device returned in @child.
> + *
> + * The return value should be 0 on success or a negative int on failure.
> + * The special return value 1 signals the end of the device path, only
> + * get_device_by_end_path() is supposed to return this.
> + *
> + * Be sure to validate the node length and contents before commencing the
> + * search for a device.
> + */
> +
> +static int __init get_device_by_end_path(struct efi_dev_path *node,
> +					 struct device *parent,
> +					 struct device **child)
> +{
> +	if (node->length != 4)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	if (!parent)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	*child = get_device(parent);
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * get_device_by_efi_path - find device by EFI Device Path
> + * @node: EFI Device Path
> + * @len: maximum length of EFI Device Path in bytes
> + * @dev: device found
> + *
> + * Parse a series of EFI Device Path nodes at @node and find the corresponding
> + * device. If the device was found, its reference count is incremented and a
> + * pointer to it is returned in @dev. The caller needs to drop the reference
> + * with put_device() after use. The @node pointer is updated to point to the
> + * location immediately after the "End Entire Device Path" node.
> + *
> + * If a Device Path node is malformed or its corresponding device is not found,
> + * @node is updated to point to this offending node and @dev will be %NULL.
> + *
> + * Most buses instantiate devices in "subsys" initcall level, hence the
> + * earliest initcall level in which this function should be called is "fs".
> + *
> + * Returns 0 on success,
> + *	   %-ENODEV if no device was found,
> + *	   %-EINVAL if a node is malformed or exceeds @len,
> + *	   %-ENOTSUPP if support for a node type is not yet implemented.
> + */
> +int __init get_device_by_efi_path(struct efi_dev_path **node, size_t len,
> +				  struct device **dev)
> +{
> +	struct device *parent = NULL, *child;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	*dev = NULL;
> +
> +	while (ret != 1) {
> +		if (len < 4 || len < (*node)->length)
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +		else if ((*node)->type     == EFI_DEV_ACPI &&
> +			 (*node)->sub_type == EFI_DEV_BASIC_ACPI)
> +			ret = get_device_by_acpi_path(*node, parent, &child);
> +		else if ((*node)->type     == EFI_DEV_HW &&
> +			 (*node)->sub_type == EFI_DEV_PCI)
> +			ret = get_device_by_pci_path(*node, parent, &child);
> +		else if (((*node)->type    == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
> +			  (*node)->type    == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
> +			 (*node)->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
> +			ret = get_device_by_end_path(*node, parent, &child);
> +		else
> +			ret = -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +		put_device(parent);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		parent = child;
> +		*node  = (void *)*node + (*node)->length;
> +		len   -= (*node)->length;
> +	}
> +
> +	*dev = child;
> +	return 0;
> +}

Where in your patch series is this function called? Am I missing
something?

Also, unless there's some existing namespace with "get_device_by_*"
I'd prefer for this function name to have "efi_" as the prefix.

> diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
> index 2d08948..4faf339 100644
> --- a/include/linux/efi.h
> +++ b/include/linux/efi.h
> @@ -1145,6 +1145,27 @@ struct efi_generic_dev_path {
>  	u16 length;
>  } __attribute ((packed));
>  
> +struct efi_dev_path {
> +	u8 type;	/* can be replaced with unnamed */
> +	u8 sub_type;	/* struct efi_generic_dev_path; */
> +	u16 length;	/* once we've moved to -std=c11 */
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			u32 hid;
> +			u32 uid;
> +		} acpi;
> +		struct {
> +			u8 fn;
> +			u8 dev;
> +		} pci;
> +	};
> +} __attribute ((packed));
> +
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER)
> +int get_device_by_efi_path(struct efi_dev_path **node, size_t len,
> +			   struct device **dev);
> +#endif
> +
>  static inline void memrange_efi_to_native(u64 *addr, u64 *npages)
>  {
>  	*npages = PFN_UP(*addr + (*npages<<EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) - PFN_DOWN(*addr);
> -- 
> 2.9.3
> 
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