On 28 October 2014 17:47, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> wrote: > On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 04:18:37PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: >> Instead of reserving the memory regions based on which types we know >> need to be reserved, consider only regions of the following types as >> free for general use by the OS: >> >> EFI_LOADER_CODE >> EFI_LOADER_DATA >> EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE >> EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA >> EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY >> >> Note that this also fixes a problem with the original code, which would >> misidentify a EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA region as not reserved if it >> does not have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute set. However, it is >> perfectly legal for the firmware not to request a virtual mapping for >> EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA regions that contain configuration tables, in >> which case the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute would not be set. >> >> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> >> --- >> arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- >> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c >> index 95c49ebc660d..2e829148fb36 100644 >> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c >> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c >> @@ -125,17 +125,17 @@ out: >> */ >> static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md) >> { >> - if (!is_normal_ram(md)) >> + switch (md->type) { >> + case EFI_LOADER_CODE: >> + case EFI_LOADER_DATA: >> + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE: >> + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA: >> + case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY: >> return 0; >> - >> - if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) >> - return 1; >> - >> - if (md->type == EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY || >> - md->type == EFI_RESERVED_TYPE) >> - return 1; >> - >> - return 0; >> + default: >> + break; >> + } >> + return is_normal_ram(md); > > Just to check: did we figure out if UnusableMemory was allowed to have > EFI_MEMORY_WB attributes? If it isn't, this looks fine to me. > > If it is, then we will need to remove that memory (rather than reserving > it) to prevent speculative accesses. > The spec does not mention at all how EfiUnusableMemory should be used, and I would assume any such regions to have the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute set, as it is carved out of the normal system RAM, and the way Tianocore/EDK2 implements it at least, all those attributes (including the write-protect/execute-protect ones) are copied straight from the underlying regions and never set to reflect the nature of the actual contents. However, for 3.20 I intend to propose another change to this code, so that only non-reserved, usable memory gets memblock_add()'ed in the first place, and I suppose this should cover your concern as well. The reason for doing that is to allow tools like dmidecode and lshw access to the SMBIOS and other tables through /dev/mem, which is currently disallowed when STRICT_DEVMEM is set. -- Ard. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-efi" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html