Let me include my 2 cents at this issue. I think the big problem we have is that we have about to nothing at the current way this is implemented on some drivers and its usage at userspace. I'm currently working at cx24123 SNR estimation, based on BER, since it doesn't seem to have a SNR indicator. As all know, very short variations at SNR means high BER. To avoid complex integer math, for log10, I've just used several linear interpolations at the cx24123 code, since the error between such approach and the real values are less than the measure error, if the linear segments were proper selected. The code is working fine, but I have a big challenge now: The userspace app I'm working (kaffeine - I think it is the only app that were already fixed to work at C-BAND) shows SNR as a 0 to 100% range, with is meaningless on cx24123: from "100%" to "99%", the signal varies from "very good" to "just random noise", since BER=5500 (99%) just generates a very bad image, were almost all blocks are compromised. The dynamic range of the current code is bad, because of that. I dunno how the values were determined by the original author, but it seemed to me that they are based on a SNR x BER curve, since the points were clearly at an exponential curve. So, it seemed to me that: 1) Technically, SNR calculation at cx24123, based on BER is now ok after my patches (except for the fact that 100% is not a dB measure); 2) For SNR to be converted to "quality", i.e. to have some relevance to normal users, apps should do: exp10(SNR). Maybe a better quality indicator to the applications would be BER or UCB, instead of SNR; 3) Having a SNR indication is good, especially on satellite systems (like DVB-S) to allow checking if antenna positioning remains correct. As wind may move the antenna, a precise SNR, together with signal strengh helps to detect antenna misalignment. It also helps detecting other issues like obstructions or interferences caused by other antenas emitting high power signals next to the sat dish. Concluding: 1) I think we should try to have SNR as close as possible to a real dB measure; 2) maybe creating a "quality" indicator at driver would be interesting, ranging from 0% to 100%, were 100% meaning high SNR or 0 BER, and 0% no image at all; 3) It would be interesting if dvbscan would print SNR, BER and UCB. Cheers, Mauro. _______________________________________________ linux-dvb@xxxxxxxxxxx http://www.linuxtv.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/linux-dvb