[linux-dvb] How do I use FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD and FE_SET_FRONTEND correctly?

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Reinhard Nissl wrote:
> Oliver Endriss wrote:
> >>when VDR switches to a different transponder the device driver is sent 
> >>the above two ioctl()s with appropriate data.
> >>
> >>Just in case the multiswitch get's a damaged DiSEqC message, it won't 
> >>choose for example a different polarisation and VDR won't ever get the 
> >>expected signal without tuning again.
> >>
> >>I've patched VDR to repeat the DiSEqC message every 500 ms after 
> >>FE_SET_FRONTEND until the device's tuner reports LOCKED. An oszilloscope 
> >>shows me that the message get's sent on the cable about every 568 ms so 
> >>the code seems to be correct.
> > 
> > Hm - it should be enough to send the message 2 or 3 times using
> > diseqc.conf. If this does not work there is a severe problem.
> 
> Yes, I read something like that in the VDR ML. But if VDR repeats the 
> sequence on it's own, it is more tolerant to connecting the antenna 
> cable at run time (at least in the case of DVB-S with a DiSEqC 
        ^^^^^^^^^^^
You should not do that. It might kill the LNBP chip on your card.

> multiswitch the DiSEqC command must be resent in order to give the card 
> a chance to retune automatically). But I don't know whether this issue 
> is of any concern.
> 
> >>But for any reason, the tuning doesn't succeed. I've further added a 
> >>timeout of 3000 ms after which FE_SET_FRONTEND is issued again, which 
> >>typically tunes successfully then.
> >>
> >>So, it seems that I'm wrong with my assumption that the device keeps on 
> >>tuning for at least 2000 ms (BTW: I've never seen the flag TIMEOUT while 
> >>tuning) and that repeating the DiSEqC messages should lead to successful 
> >>tuning.
> >>
> >>Is it therefore necessary to repeat FE_SET_FRONTEND too at an interval 
> >>of 500 ms?
> >>
> >>Would it be ok to shorten the time further (e. g. 300 ms) without 
> >>messing up FE_SET_FRONTEND's design (i. e. the current tuning operation 
> >>is aborted and a new one is triggered)?
> >>
> >>Is it likely that retuning that fast turns out to be bad on DVB-T or 
> >>DVB-C systems?
> > 
> > If the first tuning attempt failes the frontend thread starts zip-zag
> > scan. It will take some time until the center frequency is tried again.
> > For details see dvb_frontend.c.
> 
> A had a look at it and see, that sending the DiSEqC message stops the 
> zip-zag mode. So I have to do a FE_SET_FRONTEND too to continue tuning.

Oops. you are right. (I did not know that either.)

> >>BTW: I'm using DVB-S (NOVA-S), dvb-kernel CVS snapshot of March 2005.
> > 
> > Hm - which Nova exactly? Sub-system type from 'lspci -vn' output?
> 
> 0000:03:05.0 Class 0480: 1131:7146 (rev 01)
>          Subsystem: 13c2:100f
> 
> > The bit-banging diseqc implementation in budget.c cannot work in a
> > reliable way. Interrupts or preemption will distort the diseqc message.
> > 
> > Disabling interrupts would probably fix this but imho it is not
> > acceptable to disable interrupts for 54ms!
> 
> So the idea of retuning (= FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD + FE_SET_FRONTEND) 
> is not that bad, isn't it?

Yes, sounds reasonable.

> It's at least what other receivers do.
> 
> > Recently I noticed that problem with an old 13c2:1003 Nova.
> > For my card I have a perfect solution but I'm not sure whether it will
> > work for all Novas with BSRU6 tuner.
> 
> Regarding your follow up: what's the idea behind not setting for example 
> budget->dvb_frontend->ops->diseqc_send_master_cmd?
>
> I must admit that I didn't apply the patch (as my hardware doesn't match 
> and my tuning issue is hardly reproduceable), but as far as I understand 
> the code (just had a glance at dvb_frontend.c), it is then no longer 
> possible to send any DiSEqC messages.

If you do not override the ioctl in the _card_ driver, the corresponding
routine of the _frontend_ driver is used.

My patch just re-activates the diseqc stuff in stv0299.c.

The LNBP chip of my Nova is wired in a way that both routines can be
used. With the patch the stv0299 hardware creates diseqc messages.
This is more reliable.

My patch will not help you. The 0x100f card uses the stv0299 routines.

Anyway, it might be worth to update your driver. There have been some
fixes in the stv0299 tuning area.

Oliver

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