[PATCH v2] Staging: speakup - syle fix permissions to octal

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A style fix across whole driver.
changed permissions to octal style, found using checkpatch

Signed-off-by: Derek Robson <robsonde@xxxxxxxxx>
---
First version had spaces before praenthesis, now fixed in this version.


 drivers/staging/speakup/main.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup.h        |  4 ++--
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_apollo.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_audptr.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_bns.c    | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decext.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decpc.c  | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dummy.c  | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_keypc.c  | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_soft.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_spkout.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_txprt.c  | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 17 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/main.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/main.c
index 5c192042eeac..f7e555b30deb 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/main.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/main.c
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_VERSION(SPEAKUP_VERSION);
 
 char *synth_name;
-module_param_named(synth, synth_name, charp, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(quiet, spk_quiet_boot, bool, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(synth, synth_name, charp, 0444);
+module_param_named(quiet, spk_quiet_boot, bool, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(synth, "Synth to start if speakup is built in.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quiet, "Do not announce when the synthesizer is found.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup.h b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup.h
index df74c912da72..ee567aaf93a3 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup.h
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #define MAX_DESC_LEN 72
 
 /* proc permissions */
-#define USER_R (S_IFREG|S_IRUGO)
-#define USER_W (S_IFREG|S_IWUGO)
+#define USER_R (S_IFREG | 0444)
+#define USER_W (S_IFREG | 0666)
 
 #define TOGGLE_0 .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL }
 #define TOGGLE_1 .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL }
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c
index efb791bb642b..c7fab261d860 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c
@@ -57,28 +57,28 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/acntpc.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ static void accent_release(void)
 	speakup_info.port_tts = 0;
 }
 
-module_param_named(port, port_forced, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_acntpc.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(port, port_forced, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_acntpc.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Set the port for the synthesizer (override probing).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c
index 34f45d3549b2..b4e49cdd2014 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c
@@ -43,28 +43,28 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/acntsa.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	return failed;
 }
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_acntsa.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_acntsa.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_acntsa.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_acntsa.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_apollo.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_apollo.c
index 3cbc8a7ad1ef..63efa6180346 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_apollo.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_apollo.c
@@ -49,30 +49,30 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/apollo.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute lang_attribute =
-	__ATTR(lang, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(lang, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
-	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	spk_serial_out(PROCSPEECH);
 }
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_apollo.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_apollo.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_apollo.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_apollo.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_audptr.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_audptr.c
index 7a12b8408b67..e696b87bf515 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_audptr.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_audptr.c
@@ -45,30 +45,30 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/audptr.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_audptr.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_audptr.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_audptr.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_audptr.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_bns.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_bns.c
index 570f0c21745e..208e0bdea119 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_bns.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_bns.c
@@ -40,28 +40,28 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/bns.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ static struct spk_synth synth_bns = {
 	},
 };
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_bns.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_bns.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_bns.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_bns.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decext.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decext.c
index 1a5cf3d0a559..28796a27b304 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decext.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decext.c
@@ -67,30 +67,30 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/decext.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
-	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	spk_synth_immediate(synth, "\033P;10z\033\\");
 }
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_decext.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_decext.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_decext.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_decext.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decpc.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decpc.c
index d6479bd2163b..ac299a399e45 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decpc.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_decpc.c
@@ -161,30 +161,30 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/decpc.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
-	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static void dtpc_release(void)
 	speakup_info.port_tts = 0;
 }
 
-module_param_named(start, synth_dec_pc.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(start, synth_dec_pc.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c
index 764656759fbf..26036050cdb2 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c
@@ -66,30 +66,30 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/dectlk.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
-	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	spk_serial_out(SYNTH_CLEAR);
 }
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_dectlk.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_dectlk.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_dectlk.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_dectlk.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c
index 38aa4013bf62..7516e2eda348 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c
@@ -63,34 +63,34 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/dtlk.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute freq_attribute =
-	__ATTR(freq, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(freq, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
-	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ static void dtlk_release(void)
 	speakup_info.port_tts = 0;
 }
 
-module_param_named(port, port_forced, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_dtlk.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(port, port_forced, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_dtlk.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Set the port for the synthesizer (override probing).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dummy.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dummy.c
index 87d2a8002b47..cb7cef30c124 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dummy.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_dummy.c
@@ -42,28 +42,28 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/dummy.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ static struct spk_synth synth_dummy = {
 	},
 };
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_dummy.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_dummy.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_dummy.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_dummy.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_keypc.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_keypc.c
index 5e2170bf4a8b..10f4964782e2 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_keypc.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_keypc.c
@@ -55,24 +55,24 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/keypc.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ static void keynote_release(void)
 	synth_port = 0;
 }
 
-module_param_named(port, port_forced, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_keypc.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(port, port_forced, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_keypc.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Set the port for the synthesizer (override probing).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c
index b474e8b65f9a..b014aa1fcadd 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c
@@ -46,34 +46,34 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/ltlk.
  */
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute freq_attribute =
-	__ATTR(freq, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(freq, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
-	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	return failed;
 }
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_ltlk.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_ltlk.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_ltlk.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_ltlk.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_soft.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_soft.c
index ed3e4282f41c..ff68a384f9c2 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_soft.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_soft.c
@@ -58,41 +58,41 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
 /* These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft. */
 
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute freq_attribute =
-	__ATTR(freq, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(freq, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
-	__ATTR(voice, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * We should uncomment the following definition, when we agree on a
  * method of passing a language designation to the software synthesizer.
  * static struct kobj_attribute lang_attribute =
- *	__ATTR(lang, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+ *	__ATTR(lang, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
  */
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-module_param_named(start, synth_soft.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(start, synth_soft.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_spkout.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_spkout.c
index 586890908826..143fadabfe6c 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_spkout.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_spkout.c
@@ -43,30 +43,30 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
 /* These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/spkout. */
 
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(punct, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
 	outb(SYNTH_CLEAR, speakup_info.port_tts);
 }
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_spkout.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_spkout.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_spkout.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_spkout.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_txprt.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_txprt.c
index b3d2cfd20ac8..aa2f338d15d8 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_txprt.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/speakup_txprt.c
@@ -39,28 +39,28 @@ static struct var_t vars[] = {
 /* These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/txprt. */
 
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_start, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
-	__ATTR(caps_stop, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
-	__ATTR(pitch, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
-	__ATTR(rate, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
-	__ATTR(tone, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
-	__ATTR(vol, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(delay_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
-	__ATTR(direct, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(full_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
-	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
-	__ATTR(trigger_time, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+	__ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ static struct spk_synth synth_txprt = {
 	},
 };
 
-module_param_named(ser, synth_txprt.ser, int, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_named(start, synth_txprt.startup, short, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(ser, synth_txprt.ser, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(start, synth_txprt.startup, short, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
-- 
2.11.0

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