Re: [PATCH 3/9] staging: unisys: visorinput: use kref ref-counting for device data struct

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On Sat, Oct 17, 2015 at 03:04:37PM +0000, Sell, Timothy C wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Greg KH [mailto:gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> > Sent: Saturday, October 17, 2015 1:59 AM
> > To: Romer, Benjamin M
> > Cc: *S-Par-Maintainer; driverdev-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Sell,
> > Timothy C
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/9] staging: unisys: visorinput: use kref ref-counting
> > for device data struct
> > 
> > On Fri, Oct 16, 2015 at 10:06:48AM -0400, Benjamin Romer wrote:
> > > From: Tim Sell <Timothy.Sell@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > This is NOT technically required for the code as it stands now, but will
> > > be needed for subsequent patches.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Tim Sell <Timothy.Sell@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Romer <benjamin.romer@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/staging/unisys/visorinput/visorinput.c | 45
> > ++++++++++++++++++++------
> > >  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/unisys/visorinput/visorinput.c
> > b/drivers/staging/unisys/visorinput/visorinput.c
> > > index d23c129..59641d7 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/staging/unisys/visorinput/visorinput.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/staging/unisys/visorinput/visorinput.c
> > > @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ enum visorinput_device_type {
> > >   * dev_get_drvdata() / dev_set_drvdata() for each struct device.
> > >   */
> > >  struct visorinput_devdata {
> > > +	struct kref kref;
> > >  	struct visor_device *dev;
> > >  	struct rw_semaphore lock_visor_dev; /* lock for dev */
> > >  	struct input_dev *visorinput_dev;
> > > @@ -346,6 +347,35 @@ register_client_mouse(void *devdata /* opaque
> > on purpose */)
> > >  	return visorinput_dev;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static void
> > > +unregister_client_input(struct input_dev *visorinput_dev)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (visorinput_dev)
> > > +		input_unregister_device(visorinput_dev);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void devdata_release(struct kref *kref)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct visorinput_devdata *devdata =
> > > +		container_of(kref, struct visorinput_devdata, kref);
> > > +	unregister_client_input(devdata->visorinput_dev);
> > > +	kfree(devdata);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static struct visorinput_devdata *
> > > +devdata_get(struct visorinput_devdata *devdata)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (devdata)
> > > +		kref_get(&devdata->kref);
> > > +	return devdata;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void devdata_put(struct visorinput_devdata *devdata)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (devdata)
> > > +		kref_put(&devdata->kref, devdata_release);
> > 
> > Are you sure this is safe?  Where is your lock protecting two release
> > functions from happening at the same time?
> > 
> > Please use the kref-with-a-lock functions if at all possible, unless you
> > can guarantee that they are safe to call without one.
> > 
> > thanks,
> > 
> > greg k-h
> 
> Yes, this is safe.  I've looked at the kref rules in Documentation/kref.txt, and
> can guarantee that the code never "attempts to gain a reference to a
> kref-ed structure without already holding a valid pointer".  In other words,
> at the time of the kref_put() that finally decrements the kref to 0, there are
> no other existing threads of execution that could possibly access the kref.

How can you guarantee it?  Please document that somehow, I don't see it
here in this patch how that can be true, but maybe I'm not looking close
enough...

thanks,

greg k-h
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