[PATCH 6/6] drivers:pci:hv: New paravirtual PCI front-end for Hyper-V VMs

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From: Jake Oshins <jakeo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

drivers:pci:hv: Update MAINTAINERS

drivers:pci:hv: New paravirtual PCI front-end for Hyper-V VMs
Signed-off-by: Jake Oshins <jakeo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 MAINTAINERS                    |    1 +
 drivers/pci/Kconfig            |    9 +
 drivers/pci/host/Makefile      |    1 +
 drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c | 2177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/hyperv.h         |   18 +
 5 files changed, 2206 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index d8afd29..ed8d991 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -4759,6 +4759,7 @@ F:	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
 F:	drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c
 F:	drivers/hv/
 F:	drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c
+F:	drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c
 F:	drivers/net/hyperv/
 F:	drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c
 F:	drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
index 7a8f1c5..e008f68 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
@@ -114,4 +114,13 @@ config PCI_LABEL
 	def_bool y if (DMI || ACPI)
 	select NLS
 
+config HYPERV_VPCI
+        tristate "Hyper-V PCI Frontend"
+        depends on PCI && X86 && HYPERV
+        select PCI_HV
+        default y
+        help
+          The PCI device frontend driver allows the kernel to import arbitrary
+          PCI devices from a PCI backend to support PCI driver domains.
+
 source "drivers/pci/host/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
index f733b4e..7bf8442 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DW) += pcie-designware.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DRA7XX) += pci-dra7xx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_EXYNOS) += pci-exynos.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_IMX6) += pci-imx6.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_VPCI) += hv_pcifront.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MVEBU) += pci-mvebu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_TEGRA) += pci-tegra.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2) += pci-rcar-gen2.o
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c b/drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bdfdd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Jake Oshins <jakeo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/of_pci.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+/*
+ * We begin with definitions supporting the Virtual PCI Express protocol
+ * with the host.
+ *
+ * Begin protocol definitions.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Protocol versions. The low word is the minor version, the high word the major
+ * version.
+ */
+
+#define PCI_MAKE_VERSION(Major, Minor) ((__u32)(((Major) << 16) | (Minor)))
+#define PCI_MAJOR_VERSION(Version) ((__u32)(Version) >> 16)
+#define PCI_MINOR_VERSION(Version) ((__u32)(Version) & 0xff)
+
+enum {
+	PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_1 = PCI_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1),
+	PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT = PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_1
+};
+
+#define PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH	0x2000
+
+/*
+ * Message Types
+ */
+
+enum pci_message_type {
+	/*
+	 * Version 1.1
+	 */
+	PCI_MESSAGE_BASE                = 0x42490000,
+	PCI_BUS_RELATIONS               = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0,
+	PCI_QUERY_BUS_RELATIONS         = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 1,
+	PCI_POWER_STATE_CHANGE          = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 4,
+	PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 5,
+	PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_RESOURCES    = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 6,
+	PCI_BUS_D0ENTRY                 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 7,
+	PCI_BUS_D0EXIT                  = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 8,
+	PCI_READ_BLOCK                  = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 9,
+	PCI_WRITE_BLOCK                 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xA,
+	PCI_EJECT                       = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xB,
+	PCI_QUERY_STOP                  = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xC,
+	PCI_REENABLE                    = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xD,
+	PCI_QUERY_STOP_FAILED           = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xE,
+	PCI_EJECTION_COMPLETE           = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xF,
+	PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED          = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x10,
+	PCI_RESOURCES_RELEASED          = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x11,
+	PCI_INVALIDATE_BLOCK            = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x12,
+	PCI_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION      = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x13,
+	PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE    = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x14,
+	PCI_DELETE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE    = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x15,
+	PCI_MESSAGE_MAXIMUM
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Structures defining the virtual PCI Express protocol.
+ */
+
+union pci_version {
+	struct {
+		__u16 minor_version;
+		__u16 major_version;
+	} parts;
+	__u32 version;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Function numbers are 8-bits wide on Express, as interpreted through ARI,
+ * which is all this driver does.
+ */
+union pci_slot_number {
+	struct {
+		__u32   func:8;
+		__u32   reserved:24;
+	} bits;
+	__u32 slot;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Pretty much as defined in the PCI Specifications.
+ */
+struct pci_function_description {
+	__u16   v_id;	/* vendor ID */
+	__u16   d_id;	/* device ID */
+	__u8    rev;
+	__u8    prog_intf;
+	__u8    subclass;
+	__u8    base_class;
+	__u32   subsystem_id;
+	union pci_slot_number s_no;
+	__u32   ser;	/* serial number */
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * vector - IDT entry
+ *
+ * delivery_mode - As defined in Intel's Programmer's Reference Manual, Volume
+ *  3, Chapter 8.
+ *
+ * vector_count - Number of contiguous entries in the Interrupt Descriptor
+ *  Table that are occupied by this Message-Signaled Interrupt.  For "MSI",
+ *  as first defined in PCI 2.2, this can be between 1 and 32.  For "MSI-X,"
+ *  as first defined in PCI 3.0, this must be 1, as each MSI-X table entry
+ *  would have its own descriptor.
+*/
+struct hv_msi_desc {
+	__u8	vector;
+	__u8	delivery_mode;
+	__u16	vector_count;
+	__u32	reserved;
+	__u64	proc_mask;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * vector_count - same as in msi_desc
+ *
+ * data - This is the "data payload" value that is written by the device when
+ *  it generates a message-signaled interrupt, either MSI or MSI-X.
+ *
+ * address - This is the address to which the data payload is written on
+ *  interrupt generation.
+ */
+struct tran_int_desc {
+	__u16	reserved;
+	__u16	vector_count;
+	__u32	data;
+	__u64	address;
+} __packed;
+
+
+/*
+ * A generic message format for virtual PCI.
+ * Specific message formats are defined later in the file.
+ */
+
+struct pci_message {
+	__u32 message_type;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_child_message {
+	__u32 message_type;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_incoming_message {
+	struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_response {
+	struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
+	__s32 status; /* negative values are failures*/
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_packet {
+	void (*completion_func)(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
+				int resp_packet_size);
+	void *compl_ctxt;
+	struct pci_message message;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Specific message types supporting the PCI protocol.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Version negotiation message. Sent from the guest to the host.
+ * The guest is free to try different versions until the host
+ * accepts the version.
+ *
+ * pci_version: The protocol version requested.
+ * is_last_attempt: If TRUE, this is the last version guest will request.
+ * reservedz: Reserved field, set to zero.
+ */
+
+struct pci_version_request {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	enum pci_message_type protocol_version;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Bus D0 Entry.  This is sent from the guest to the host when the virtual
+ * bus (PCI Express port) is ready for action.
+ */
+
+struct pci_bus_d0_entry {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	__u32 reserved;
+	__u64 mmio_base;
+} __packed;
+
+
+struct pci_bus_relations {
+	struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
+	__u32 device_count;
+	struct pci_function_description func[1];
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_q_res_req_response {
+	struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
+	__s32 status; /* negative values are failures*/
+	__u32 probed_bar[6];
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_set_power {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	__u32 power_state; /* In Windows terms */
+	__u32 reserved;
+} __packed;
+
+
+struct pci_set_power_response {
+	struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
+	__s32 status; /* negative values are failures*/
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	__u32 resultant_state;  /* In Windows terms */
+	__u32 reserved;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_resources_assigned {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	u8 memory_range[0x14][6]; /* not used here */
+	u32 msi_descriptors;
+	u32 reserved[4];
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_create_interrupt {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	struct hv_msi_desc int_desc;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_create_int_response {
+	struct pci_response response;
+	u32 reserved;
+	struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_delete_interrupt {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_read_block {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	int block_id;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	int bytes_requested;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_write_block {
+	struct pci_message message_type;
+	int block_id;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	int byte_count;
+	unsigned char bytes[CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX];
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_dev_inval_block {
+	struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	u64 block_mask;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_dev_incoming {
+	struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pci_eject_response {
+	u32 message_type;
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+	u32 status;
+} __packed;
+
+static int pci_ring_size = (4 * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+/*
+ * Driver specific state.
+ */
+
+enum hv_pcibus_state {
+	hv_pcibus_init = 0,
+	hv_pcibus_probed,
+	hv_pcibus_installed,
+	hv_pcibus_maximum
+};
+
+struct hv_pcibus_device {
+	struct pci_sysdata sysdata;
+	enum hv_pcibus_state state;
+	atomic_t remove_lock;
+	struct hv_device *hdev;
+	resource_size_t low_mmio_space;
+	resource_size_t high_mmio_space;
+	struct resource *mem_config;
+	struct resource *low_mmio_res;
+	struct resource *high_mmio_res;
+	struct completion *survey_event;
+	struct completion remove_event;
+	struct pci_bus *pci_bus;
+	spinlock_t config_lock;
+	spinlock_t device_list_lock;
+	void __iomem *cfg_addr;
+
+	struct semaphore enum_sem;
+	struct list_head resources_for_children;
+
+	/* Lists protected by device_list_lock */
+	struct list_head children;
+	struct list_head dr_list;
+	struct work_struct wrk;
+};
+
+/* Tracks "Device Relations" messages from the host, which must be both
+   processed in order and deferred so that they don't run in the context
+   of the incoming packet callback. */
+struct hv_dr_work {
+	struct work_struct wrk;
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *bus;
+};
+
+struct hv_dr_state {
+	struct list_head list_entry;
+	__u32 device_count;
+	struct pci_function_description func[1];
+};
+
+enum hv_pcichild_state {
+	hv_pcichild_init = 0,
+	hv_pcichild_requirements,
+	hv_pcichild_resourced,
+	hv_pcichild_ejecting,
+	hv_pcichild_maximum
+};
+
+enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason {
+	hv_pcidev_ref_invalid = 0,
+	hv_pcidev_ref_initial,
+	hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot,
+	hv_pcidev_ref_packet,
+	hv_pcidev_ref_pnp,
+	hv_pcidev_ref_childlist,
+	hv_pcidev_ref_max
+};
+
+static char *hv_pcidev_ref_debug[hv_pcidev_ref_max] = {
+	"hv_pcidev_ref_invalid",
+	"hv_pcidev_ref_initial",
+	"hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot",
+	"hv_pcidev_ref_packet",
+	"hv_pcidev_ref_pnp",
+	"hv_pcidev_ref_childlist"
+};
+
+struct hv_pci_dev {
+	/* List protected by pci_rescan_remove_lock */
+	struct list_head list_entry;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	enum hv_pcichild_state state;
+	/* What would be observed if one wrote 0xFFFFFFFF to a BAR and then
+	   read it back, for each of the BAR offsets within config space. */
+	u32 probed_bar[6];
+	struct pci_function_description desc;
+	bool reported_missing;
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
+	struct work_struct wrk;
+	void (*block_invalidate)(void *context, u64 block_mask);
+	void *invalidate_context;
+};
+
+struct hv_pci_compl {
+	struct completion host_event;
+	__s32 completion_status;
+};
+
+struct x86_msi_ops hv_msi;
+
+/**
+ * This function is used to trigger an event and report status
+ * for any message for which the completion packet contains a
+ * status and nothing else.
+ *
+ * @param context - Set up by the sender of the packet.
+ * @param resp - The response packet
+ * @param resp_packet_size - Size in bytes of the packet
+ */
+static
+void
+hv_pci_generic_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
+		     int resp_packet_size)
+{
+	struct hv_pci_compl *comp_pkt = (struct hv_pci_compl *)context;
+
+	if (resp_packet_size >= offsetofend(struct pci_response, status))
+		comp_pkt->completion_status = resp->status;
+	complete(&comp_pkt->host_event);
+}
+
+static struct hv_pci_dev *lookup_hv_pcidev(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
+					   u32 slot);
+static void hv_pcichild_inc(struct hv_pci_dev *hv_pcidev,
+			    enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason);
+static void hv_pcichild_dec(struct hv_pci_dev *hv_pcidev,
+			    enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason);
+
+static void hv_pcibus_inc(struct hv_pcibus_device *hv_pcibus);
+static void hv_pcibus_dec(struct hv_pcibus_device *hv_pcibus);
+
+/**
+ * Windows uses a slightly different representation of PCI slot.
+ *  These helper functions convert between what's sent in the
+ *  protocol messages and what's used in Linux.
+ *
+ * @param devfn - The Linux representation of PCI slot
+ *
+ * @return u32 - The Windows representation
+ */
+static u32 devfn_to_slot(int devfn)
+{
+	union pci_slot_number slot;
+
+	slot.slot = 0;
+	slot.bits.func = PCI_SLOT(devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(devfn) << 5);
+
+	return slot.slot;
+}
+
+static int slot_to_devfn(u32 slot)
+{
+	union pci_slot_number slot_no;
+
+	slot_no.slot = slot;
+	return PCI_DEVFN(0, slot_no.bits.func);
+}
+
+/**
+ * These internal functions read and write config space for a
+ * PCI device.
+ *
+ * @param hpdev - The PCI driver's representation of the device
+ * @param where - Offset within config space
+ * @param size - Size of the transfer
+ * @param val - The data being transferred
+ */
+static void _hv_pcifront_read_config(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev, int where,
+				     int size, u32 *val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void __iomem *addr = ((u8 *)hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr) + 0x1000 + where;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the attempt is to read the IDs or the ROM BAR, simulate that.
+	 */
+	if (where + size <= PCI_COMMAND) {
+
+		memcpy(val, ((u8 *)&(hpdev->desc.v_id)) + where, size);
+
+	} else if (where >= PCI_CLASS_REVISION && where + size <=
+		   PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE) {
+
+		memcpy(val, ((u8 *)&(hpdev->desc.rev)) + where -
+		       PCI_CLASS_REVISION, size);
+
+	} else if (where >= PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID && where + size <=
+		   PCI_ROM_ADDRESS) {
+
+		memcpy(val, (u8 *)&hpdev->desc.subsystem_id + where -
+		       PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, size);
+
+	} else if (where >= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS && where + size <=
+		   PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST) {
+
+		/* ROM BARs are unimplemented */
+		*val = 0;
+
+	} else if (where >= PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE && where + size <=
+		   PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Interrupt Line and Interrupt PIN are hard-wired to zero
+		 * because this front-end only supports message-signaled
+		 * interrupts.
+		 */
+		*val = 0;
+
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
+		writel(hpdev->desc.s_no.slot, hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr);
+		switch (size) {
+		case 1:
+			*val = readb(addr);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			*val = readw(addr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			*val = readl(addr);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void _hv_pcifront_write_config(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev, int where,
+				      int size, u32 val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void __iomem *addr = ((__u8 *)hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr) + 0x1000 + where;
+
+	if (where >= PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID &&
+	    where + size <= PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST) {
+
+		/* SSIDs and ROM BARs are read-only */
+
+	} else if (where >= PCI_COMMAND) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
+		writel(hpdev->desc.s_no.slot, hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr);
+		switch (size) {
+		case 1:
+			writeb(val, addr);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			writew(val, addr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			writel(val, addr);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * hv_pcifront_read_config - Read configuration space
+ * @bus: PCI Bus structure
+ * @devfn: Device/function
+ * @where: Offset from base
+ * @size: Byte/word/dword
+ * @val: Value to be read
+ *
+ * Return: PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL on success
+ *	   PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND on failure
+ */
+static int hv_pcifront_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				   int where, int size, u32 *val)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
+		container_of(bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev = NULL;
+
+	hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus, devfn_to_slot(devfn));
+	if (!hpdev)
+		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	_hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, where, size, val);
+
+	hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hv_pcifront_write_config - Write configuration space
+ * @bus: PCI Bus structure
+ * @devfn: Device/function
+ * @where: Offset from base
+ * @size: Byte/word/dword
+ * @val: Value to be written to device
+ *
+ * Return: PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL on success
+ *	   PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND on failure
+ */
+static int hv_pcifront_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				    int where, int size, u32 val)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
+	    container_of(bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev = NULL;
+
+	hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus, devfn_to_slot(devfn));
+	if (!hpdev)
+		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev, where, size, val);
+
+	hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/* PCIe operations */
+static struct pci_ops hv_pcifront_ops = {
+	.read  = hv_pcifront_read_config,
+	.write = hv_pcifront_write_config,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Paravirtual backchannel
+ *
+ * Windows SR-IOV provides a backchannel mechanism in software for communication
+ * between a VF driver and a PF driver.  These "configuration blocks" are
+ * similar in concept to PCI configuration space, but instead of doing reads and
+ * writes in 32-bit chunks through a very slow path, packets of up to 128 bytes
+ * can be sent or received asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Nearly every SR-IOV device contains just such a communications channel in
+ * hardware, so using this one in software is usually optional.  Using the
+ * software channel, however, allows driver implementers to leverage software
+ * tools that fuzz the communications channel looking for vulnerabilities.
+ *
+ * The usage model for these packets puts the responsibility for reading or
+ * writing on the VF driver.  The VF driver sends a read or a write packet,
+ * indicating which "block" is being referred to by number.
+ *
+ * If the PF driver wishes to initiate communication, it can "invalidate" one or
+ * more of the first 64 blocks.  This invalidation is delivered via a callback
+ * supplied by the VF driver by this driver.
+ *
+ * No protocol is implied, except that supplied by the PF and VF drivers.
+ */
+
+struct hv_read_config_compl {
+	struct hv_pci_compl gen_compl;
+	void *buf;
+	int len;
+	int bytes_returned;
+};
+
+static
+void
+hv_pci_read_config_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
+			 int resp_packet_size)
+{
+	struct hv_read_config_compl *comp_pkt =
+		(struct hv_read_config_compl *)context;
+	int data_len;
+	void *data;
+
+	data_len = resp_packet_size - offsetof(struct pci_response, status);
+
+	if (data_len > 0) {
+		data = ((char *)resp) + offsetof(struct pci_response, status);
+		memcpy(comp_pkt->buf, data, max(comp_pkt->len, data_len));
+	}
+	comp_pkt->bytes_returned = data_len;
+	complete(&comp_pkt->gen_compl.host_event);
+}
+
+int hv_read_config_block(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *buf, int buf_len,
+			 int block_id, int *bytes_returned)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
+		container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
+			     sysdata);
+	struct {
+		struct pci_packet pkt;
+		char buf[sizeof(struct pci_read_block) -
+			 offsetof(struct pci_packet, message)];
+	} pkt;
+	struct hv_read_config_compl comp_pkt;
+	struct pci_read_block *read_blk;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (buf_len > CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
+	init_completion(&comp_pkt.gen_compl.host_event);
+	pkt.pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_read_config_compl;
+	pkt.pkt.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
+	read_blk = (struct pci_read_block *)&pkt.pkt.message;
+	read_blk->message_type.message_type = PCI_READ_BLOCK;
+	read_blk->slot.slot = devfn_to_slot(pdev->devfn);
+	read_blk->bytes_requested = buf_len;
+
+	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, &pkt, sizeof(pkt),
+			       (unsigned long)&comp_pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+	if (!ret) {
+		wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.gen_compl.host_event);
+		*bytes_returned = comp_pkt.bytes_returned;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hv_read_config_block);
+
+int hv_write_config_block(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *buf, int len,
+			  int block_id)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
+		container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
+			     sysdata);
+	struct {
+		struct pci_packet pkt;
+		char buf[sizeof(struct pci_write_block) -
+			 offsetof(struct pci_packet, message)];
+	} pkt;
+	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
+	struct pci_write_block *write_blk;
+	u32 pkt_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (len > CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
+	init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+	pkt.pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
+	pkt.pkt.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
+	write_blk = (struct pci_write_block *)&pkt.pkt.message;
+	write_blk->message_type.message_type = PCI_WRITE_BLOCK;
+	write_blk->slot.slot = devfn_to_slot(pdev->devfn);
+	write_blk->byte_count = len;
+	memcpy(write_blk->bytes, buf, len);
+	pkt_size = offsetof(struct pci_write_block, bytes) + len;
+
+	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, &pkt, pkt_size,
+			       (unsigned long)&pkt.pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+	if (!ret)
+		wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hv_write_config_block);
+
+int hv_register_block_invalidate(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *context,
+				 void (*block_invalidate)(void *context,
+							 u64 block_mask))
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
+		container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
+			     sysdata);
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+
+	hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus, devfn_to_slot(pdev->devfn));
+	if (!hpdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	hpdev->block_invalidate = block_invalidate;
+	hpdev->invalidate_context = context;
+
+	hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+	return 0;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hv_register_block_invalidate);
+
+/* Interrupt management hooks */
+
+int hv_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest,
+		    bool force)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hv_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *pdev, int nvec, int type)
+{
+	struct msi_desc *msidesc;
+	struct irq_chip *chip;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Call the base function which will do everything related to setting up
+	 * the tracking structures.
+	 */
+
+	ret = hv_msi.setup_msi_irqs(pdev, nvec, type);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(msidesc, &pdev->msi_list, list) {
+		if (msidesc->irq) {
+			chip = irq_get_chip(msidesc->irq);
+			/*
+			 * Replace the affinity callback so that it doesn't
+			 * rearrage the message in the hardware.
+			 */
+			chip->irq_set_affinity = hv_set_affinity;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct compose_comp_ctxt {
+	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
+	struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
+};
+
+static
+void
+hv_pci_compose_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
+		     int resp_packet_size)
+{
+	struct compose_comp_ctxt *comp_pkt =
+		(struct compose_comp_ctxt *)context;
+	struct pci_create_int_response *int_resp =
+		(struct pci_create_int_response *)resp;
+
+	comp_pkt->comp_pkt.completion_status = resp->status;
+	comp_pkt->int_desc = int_resp->int_desc;
+	complete(&comp_pkt->comp_pkt.host_event);
+}
+
+void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int irq,
+			unsigned int dest, struct msi_msg *msg, u8 hpet_id)
+{
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irq_get_chip_data(irq);
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev = NULL;
+	struct pci_create_interrupt *int_pkt;
+	struct compose_comp_ctxt comp;
+	struct {
+		struct pci_packet pkt;
+		u8 buffer[sizeof(struct pci_create_interrupt) -
+			  sizeof(struct pci_message)];
+	} ctxt;
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
+		container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
+			     sysdata);
+	int cpu;
+	int ret;
+
+	hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus, devfn_to_slot(pdev->devfn));
+	if (!hpdev)
+		return;
+
+	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
+	init_completion(&comp.comp_pkt.host_event);
+	ctxt.pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_compose_compl;
+	ctxt.pkt.compl_ctxt = &comp;
+	int_pkt = (struct pci_create_interrupt *)&ctxt.pkt.message;
+	int_pkt->message_type.message_type = PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE;
+	int_pkt->slot.slot = hpdev->desc.s_no.slot;
+	int_pkt->int_desc.vector = cfg->vector;
+	int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = 1;
+	int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode =
+		(apic->irq_delivery_mode == dest_LowestPrio) ? 1 : 0;
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cfg->domain)
+		int_pkt->int_desc.proc_mask |=
+		(1 << vmbus_procnum_to_vpnum(cpu));
+
+	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, int_pkt, sizeof(*int_pkt),
+			       (unsigned long)&ctxt.pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+	if (!ret)
+		wait_for_completion(&comp.comp_pkt.host_event);
+
+	if (comp.comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
+		pr_err("Request for interrupt failed: 0x%x",
+		       comp.comp_pkt.completion_status);
+		msg->address_hi = 0;
+		msg->address_lo = 0;
+		msg->data = 0;
+	} else {
+		msg->address_hi = comp.int_desc.address >> 32;
+		msg->address_lo = comp.int_desc.address & 0xffffffff;
+		msg->data = comp.int_desc.data;
+	}
+
+	hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+}
+
+void hv_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev = NULL;
+	struct pci_delete_interrupt *int_pkt;
+	struct msi_desc *msidesc;
+	struct {
+		struct pci_packet pkt;
+		u8 buffer[sizeof(struct pci_delete_interrupt) -
+			  sizeof(struct pci_message)];
+	} ctxt;
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
+		container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
+			     sysdata);
+
+	hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus, devfn_to_slot(pdev->devfn));
+
+	list_for_each_entry(msidesc, &pdev->msi_list, list) {
+		memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
+		int_pkt = (struct pci_delete_interrupt *)&ctxt.pkt.message;
+		int_pkt->message_type.message_type =
+			PCI_DELETE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE;
+		int_pkt->slot.slot = hpdev->desc.s_no.slot;
+		int_pkt->int_desc.address = (u64)msidesc->msg.address_hi << 32 |
+					    msidesc->msg.address_lo;
+		int_pkt->int_desc.data = msidesc->msg.data;
+		vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, int_pkt, sizeof(*int_pkt),
+				 (unsigned long)&ctxt.pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+				 0);
+	}
+
+	hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+	hv_msi.teardown_msi_irqs(pdev);
+}
+
+void hv_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	hv_msi.restore_msi_irqs(pdev);
+}
+
+static void survey_child_resources(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
+{
+	struct list_head *iter;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+	resource_size_t bar_size = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct completion *event;
+	u64 bar_val;
+	int i;
+
+	/* If nobody is waiting on the answer, don't compute it. */
+	event = xchg(&hbus->survey_event, NULL);
+	if (!event)
+		return;
+
+	/* If the answer has already been computed, go with it. */
+	if (hbus->low_mmio_space || hbus->high_mmio_space) {
+		complete(event);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Due to an interesting quirk of the PCI spec, all memory regions
+	 * for a child device are a power of 2 in size and aligned in memory,
+	 * so it's sufficient to just add them up without tracking alignment.
+	 */
+	list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
+		hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev, list_entry);
+		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+			if (hpdev->probed_bar[i] & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
+				pr_err("There's an I/O BAR in this list!\n");
+
+			if (hpdev->probed_bar[i] != 0) {
+				/*
+				 * A probed BAR has all the upper bits set that
+				 * can be changed.
+				 */
+
+				bar_val = hpdev->probed_bar[i];
+				pr_devel("bar_val: 0x%llx\n", bar_val);
+				if (bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
+					bar_val |=
+					((u64)hpdev->probed_bar[++i] << 32);
+				else
+					bar_val |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
+
+				bar_size = 1 +
+					~(bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
+				pr_devel("bar_size: 0x%llx\n", bar_size);
+
+				if (bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
+					hbus->high_mmio_space += bar_size;
+				else
+					hbus->low_mmio_space += bar_size;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	pr_devel("high_mmio_space: 0x%llx  low_mmio_space: 0x%llx\n",
+		 hbus->high_mmio_space, hbus->low_mmio_space);
+
+	complete(event);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The core PCI driver code seems much, much happier if the BARs
+ * for a device have values upon first scan.  So fill them in.
+ * The algorithm below works down from large sizes to small,
+ * attempting to pack the assignments optimally.  The
+ * assumption, enforced in other parts of the code, is that the
+ * beginning of the memory-mapped I/O space will be aligned on
+ * the largest BAR size.
+ */
+static void prepopulate_bars(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
+{
+	resource_size_t high_bar_size = 0;
+	resource_size_t low_bar_size = 0;
+	resource_size_t high_base = 0;
+	resource_size_t low_base = 0;
+	resource_size_t bar_size;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+	struct list_head *iter;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 bar_val;
+	u32 command;
+	bool high;
+	int i;
+
+	if (hbus->low_mmio_space) {
+		low_bar_size = 1<<(63-__builtin_clzll(hbus->low_mmio_space));
+		low_base = hbus->low_mmio_res->start;
+	}
+
+	if (hbus->high_mmio_space) {
+		high_bar_size = 1<<(63-__builtin_clzll(hbus->high_mmio_space));
+		high_base = hbus->high_mmio_res->start;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Pick addresses for the BARs. */
+	do {
+		list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
+			hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
+					     list_entry);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+
+				bar_val = hpdev->probed_bar[i];
+				if (bar_val == 0)
+					continue;
+
+				high = bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
+				if (high)
+					bar_val |=
+					    ((u64)hpdev->probed_bar[i+1] << 32);
+				else
+					bar_val |= 0xffffffffULL << 32;
+
+				bar_size = 1ULL +
+					~(bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
+
+				if (high) {
+
+					if (high_bar_size != bar_size) {
+						i++;
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
+						PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
+						4,
+						(u32)(high_base & 0xffffff00));
+					_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
+						PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 +
+								  (4 * (i + 1)),
+						4, (u32)(high_base >> 32));
+
+					high_base += bar_size;
+				} else {
+					if (low_bar_size != bar_size)
+						continue;
+
+					_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
+						PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
+						4,
+						(u32)(low_base & 0xffffff00));
+					low_base += bar_size;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ((high_bar_size <= 1) && (low_bar_size <= 1)) {
+				/* Set the memory enable bit. */
+				_hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2,
+							 &command);
+				command |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+				_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2,
+							  command);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		high_bar_size >>= 1;
+		low_bar_size >>= 1;
+	}  while (high_bar_size || low_bar_size);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int create_root_hv_pci_bus(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
+{
+	/* Register the device */
+	hbus->pci_bus = pci_create_root_bus(&hbus->hdev->device,
+					    0, /* bus number is always zero */
+					    &hv_pcifront_ops,
+					    &hbus->sysdata,
+					    &hbus->resources_for_children);
+	if (!hbus->pci_bus)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pci_scan_child_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
+	pci_bus_assign_resources(hbus->pci_bus);
+	pci_bus_add_devices(hbus->pci_bus);
+	hbus->state = hv_pcibus_installed;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct q_res_req_compl {
+	struct completion host_event;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This function is invoked on completion of a Query Resource
+ * Requirements packet.
+ *
+ * @param context - The completion context.
+ * @param resp - The respose that came from the host.
+ * @param resp_packet_size - The size in bytes of resp.
+ */
+static void q_resource_requirements(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
+				    int resp_packet_size)
+{
+	struct q_res_req_compl *completion = (struct q_res_req_compl *)context;
+	struct pci_q_res_req_response *q_res_req =
+		(struct pci_q_res_req_response *)resp;
+	int i;
+
+	if (resp->status < 0) {
+		pr_err("query resource requirements failed: %x\n",
+		       resp->status);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+			completion->hpdev->probed_bar[i] =
+				q_res_req->probed_bar[i];
+			pr_devel("BAR[%d]: %08x\n", i,
+				 q_res_req->probed_bar[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	complete(&completion->host_event);
+}
+
+static void hv_pcichild_inc(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev,
+			    enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason)
+{
+	pr_devel("+%s %p\n", hv_pcidev_ref_debug[reason], hpdev);
+	atomic_inc(&hpdev->refs);
+}
+
+static void hv_pcichild_dec(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev,
+			    enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason)
+{
+	pr_devel("-%s %p\n", hv_pcidev_ref_debug[reason], hpdev);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hpdev->refs)) {
+		pr_devel("Freeing hv_pcidev %p\n", hpdev);
+		kfree(hpdev);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function creates the tracking structure for a new child
+ * device and kicks off the process of figuring out what it is.
+ *
+ * @param hbus - The internal struct tracking this root PCI bus.
+ * @param desc - The information supplied so far from the host
+ *             about the device.
+ *
+ * @return struct hv_pci_dev*
+ */
+static
+struct hv_pci_dev *
+new_pcichild_device(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
+		    struct pci_function_description *desc)
+{
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev = NULL;
+	struct pci_child_message *res_req;
+	struct q_res_req_compl comp_pkt;
+	union {
+	struct pci_packet init_packet;
+		__u8 buffer[0x100];
+	} pkt;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	hpdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_pci_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!hpdev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pr_devel("New child device (%p) reported (%04x:%04x) in slot %x.\n",
+		 hpdev, desc->v_id, desc->d_id, desc->s_no.slot);
+
+	hpdev->hbus = hbus;
+
+	memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
+	init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+	comp_pkt.hpdev = hpdev;
+	pkt.init_packet.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
+	pkt.init_packet.completion_func = q_resource_requirements;
+	res_req = (struct pci_child_message *)&pkt.init_packet.message;
+	res_req->message_type = PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS;
+	res_req->slot.slot = desc->s_no.slot;
+
+	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, res_req,
+			    sizeof(struct pci_child_message),
+			    (unsigned long)&pkt.init_packet,
+			    VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+			    VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+	if (ret)
+		goto new_pcichild_device_error;
+
+	wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+
+	hpdev->desc = *desc;
+	hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_initial);
+	hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_childlist);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&hpdev->list_entry, &hbus->children);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+	return hpdev;
+
+new_pcichild_device_error:
+
+	kfree(hpdev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct hv_pci_dev *lookup_hv_pcidev(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
+					   u32 slot)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *iter, *hpdev = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
+		if (iter->desc.s_no.slot == slot) {
+			hpdev = iter;
+			hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	return hpdev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * "Bus Relations" is the Windows term for "children of this bus."  The
+ * terminology is preserved here for people trying to debug the interaction
+ * between Hyper-V and Linux.  This function is called when the parent partition
+ * reports a list of functions that should be observed under this PCI Express
+ * port (bus).
+ *
+ * This function updates the list, and must tolerate being called multiple times
+ * with the same information.  The typical number of child devices is one,
+ * with very atypical cases involving three or four, so the algorithms used here
+ * can be simple and inefficient.
+ *
+ * It must also treat the omission of a previously observed device as
+ * notification that the device no longer exists.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is a work item, and it may not be
+ * invoked in the order that the host sent it.  Back to back
+ * updates of the list of present devices may involve queuing
+ * mulitple work items, and this one may run before ones that
+ * were sent later.  As such, this function only does something
+ * if is the last one in the queue.
+ */
+static void pci_devices_present_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	u32 child_no;
+	bool found;
+	struct list_head *iter;
+	struct pci_function_description *new_desc;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
+	struct list_head removed;
+	struct hv_dr_work *dr_wrk;
+	struct hv_dr_state *dr = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dr_wrk = container_of(work, struct hv_dr_work, wrk);
+	hbus = dr_wrk->bus;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removed);
+
+	if (down_interruptible(&hbus->enum_sem))
+		return;
+
+	/* Pull this off the queue and process it if it was the last one. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+	while (!list_empty(&hbus->dr_list)) {
+		dr = list_first_entry(&hbus->dr_list, struct hv_dr_state,
+				      list_entry);
+		list_del(&dr->list_entry);
+
+		/* Throw this away if the list still has stuff in it. */
+		if (!list_empty(&hbus->dr_list))
+			kfree(dr);
+		}
+
+		if (dr == NULL) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+			goto present_exit;
+		}
+
+		/* First, mark all existing children as reported missing. */
+		list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
+			hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
+					     list_entry);
+			hpdev->reported_missing = true;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+		/* Next, add back any reported devices. */
+		for (child_no = 0; child_no < dr->device_count; child_no++) {
+
+			found = false;
+			new_desc = &dr->func[child_no];
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+			list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
+				hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
+						     list_entry);
+
+				if ((hpdev->desc.s_no.slot ==
+				     new_desc->s_no.slot) &&
+				    (hpdev->desc.v_id == new_desc->v_id) &&
+				    (hpdev->desc.d_id == new_desc->d_id) &&
+				    (hpdev->desc.ser == new_desc->ser)) {
+					hpdev->reported_missing = false;
+					found = true;
+				}
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+		if (!found) {
+
+			hpdev = new_pcichild_device(hbus, new_desc);
+			if (!hpdev) {
+				pr_err("couldn't record a child device.\n");
+				goto present_exit;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Move missing children to a list on the stack. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+	do {
+		found = false;
+		list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
+			hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
+					     list_entry);
+			if (hpdev->reported_missing) {
+				found = true;
+				hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_childlist);
+				list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
+				list_add_tail(&hpdev->list_entry, &removed);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (found);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+present_exit:
+
+	/* Delete everything that should no longer exist. */
+	while (!list_empty(&removed)) {
+		hpdev = list_first_entry(&removed, struct hv_pci_dev,
+					 list_entry);
+		list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
+		hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_initial);
+	}
+
+	/* Tell the core to rescan bus because there may have been changes. */
+	if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_installed) {
+		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
+		pci_scan_child_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
+		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
+	} else {
+		survey_child_resources(hbus);
+	}
+
+	up(&hbus->enum_sem);
+	hv_pcibus_dec(hbus);
+
+	if (dr)
+		kfree(dr);
+	kfree(dr_wrk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function is invoked whenever a new list of devices for
+ * this bus appears.
+ */
+static void hv_pci_devices_present(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
+				   struct pci_bus_relations *relations)
+{
+	struct hv_dr_state *dr;
+	struct hv_dr_work *dr_wrk;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dr_wrk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_dr_work), GFP_NOWAIT);
+
+	if (!dr_wrk)
+		goto pci_devices_present_error;
+
+	dr = kzalloc(offsetof(struct hv_dr_state, func) +
+		     (sizeof(struct pci_function_description) *
+		      (relations->device_count)), GFP_NOWAIT);
+
+	if (!dr)  {
+		kfree(dr_wrk);
+		goto pci_devices_present_error;
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&dr_wrk->wrk, pci_devices_present_work);
+	dr_wrk->bus = hbus;
+	dr->device_count = relations->device_count;
+	if (dr->device_count != 0) {
+		memcpy(dr->func, relations->func,
+		       sizeof(struct pci_function_description) *
+		       dr->device_count);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&dr->list_entry, &hbus->dr_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	hv_pcibus_inc(hbus);
+	schedule_work(&dr_wrk->wrk);
+	return;
+
+pci_devices_present_error:
+	pr_err("Couldn't allocate memory to process new device list\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * These functions handle ejecting a device.  Windows will
+ * attempt to gracefully eject a device, waiting 60 seconds to
+ * hear back from the guest OS that this completed successfully.
+ * If this timer expires, the device will be forcibly removed.
+ */
+static void hv_eject_device_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pci_eject_response *ejct_pkt;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct {
+		struct pci_packet pkt;
+		u8 buffer[sizeof(struct pci_eject_response) -
+			  sizeof(struct pci_message)];
+	} ctxt;
+
+	hpdev = container_of(work, struct hv_pci_dev, wrk);
+
+	if (hpdev->state != hv_pcichild_ejecting) {
+		hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_pnp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(hpdev->hbus->sysdata.domain, 0,
+					  slot_to_devfn(hpdev->desc.s_no.slot));
+	if (pdev) {
+		pci_dev_get(pdev);
+		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
+		pci_dev_put(pdev);
+	}
+
+	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
+	ejct_pkt = (struct pci_eject_response *)&ctxt.pkt.message;
+	ejct_pkt->message_type = PCI_EJECTION_COMPLETE;
+	ejct_pkt->slot.slot = hpdev->desc.s_no.slot;
+	vmbus_sendpacket(hpdev->hbus->hdev->channel, ejct_pkt,
+			 sizeof(*ejct_pkt), (unsigned long)&ctxt.pkt,
+			 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hpdev->hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hpdev->hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_childlist);
+	hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_pnp);
+	hv_pcibus_dec(hpdev->hbus);
+}
+
+static void hv_pci_eject_device(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev)
+{
+	hpdev->state = hv_pcichild_ejecting;
+	hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_pnp);
+	INIT_WORK(&hpdev->wrk, hv_eject_device_work);
+	hv_pcibus_inc(hpdev->hbus);
+	schedule_work(&hpdev->wrk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function is invoked whenever the host sends a packet to
+ * this channel (which is private to this root PCI bus).
+ *
+ * @param context - The bus tracking struct.
+ */
+static void hv_pci_onchannelcallback(void *context)
+{
+	const int packet_size = 0x100;
+	int ret;
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = context;
+	u32 bytes_recvd;
+	u64 req_id;
+	struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	int bufferlen = packet_size;
+	struct pci_packet *comp_packet;
+	struct pci_response *response;
+	struct pci_incoming_message *new_message;
+	struct pci_bus_relations *bus_rel;
+	struct pci_dev_inval_block *inval;
+	struct pci_dev_incoming *dev_message;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(bufferlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+	ret = vmbus_recvpacket_raw(hbus->hdev->channel, buffer, bufferlen,
+				   &bytes_recvd, &req_id);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		/*
+		 * All incoming packets must be at least as large as a
+		 * response.
+		 */
+		if (bytes_recvd <= sizeof(struct pci_response)) {
+			kfree(buffer);
+			return;
+		}
+		desc = (struct vmpacket_descriptor *)buffer;
+
+		switch (desc->type) {
+		case VM_PKT_COMP:
+
+			/*
+			 * The host is trusted, and thus its safe to interpret
+			 * this transaction ID as a pointer.
+			 */
+			comp_packet = (struct pci_packet *)req_id;
+			response = (struct pci_response *)buffer;
+			comp_packet->completion_func(comp_packet->compl_ctxt,
+						     response,
+						     bytes_recvd);
+			kfree(buffer);
+			return;
+
+		case VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND:
+
+			new_message = (struct pci_incoming_message *)buffer;
+			switch (new_message->message_type.message_type) {
+			case PCI_BUS_RELATIONS:
+
+				bus_rel = (struct pci_bus_relations *)buffer;
+				if (bytes_recvd <
+				    offsetof(struct pci_bus_relations, func) +
+				    (sizeof(struct pci_function_description) *
+				     (bus_rel->device_count))) {
+
+					pr_err("bus relations too small\n");
+					break;
+				}
+
+				hv_pci_devices_present(hbus, bus_rel);
+				break;
+
+			case PCI_INVALIDATE_BLOCK:
+
+				inval = (struct pci_dev_inval_block *)buffer;
+				hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus,
+							 inval->slot.slot);
+				if (hpdev) {
+					if (hpdev->block_invalidate) {
+						hpdev->block_invalidate(
+						    hpdev->invalidate_context,
+						    inval->block_mask);
+					}
+					hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev,
+							hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case PCI_EJECT:
+
+				dev_message = (struct pci_dev_incoming *)buffer;
+				hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus,
+							dev_message->slot.slot);
+				if (hpdev) {
+					hv_pci_eject_device(hpdev);
+					hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev,
+							hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+				}
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				pr_warn("Unimplemented protocol message %x\n",
+					new_message->message_type.message_type);
+				break;
+			}
+		break;
+
+		default:
+		pr_err("unhandled packet type %d, tid %llx len %d\n",
+			desc->type, req_id, bytes_recvd);
+		break;
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case -ENOBUFS:
+		kfree(buffer);
+		/* Handle large packet */
+		bufferlen = bytes_recvd;
+		buffer = kmalloc(bytes_recvd, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!buffer)
+			return;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This driver is intended to support running on Windows 10
+ * (server) and later versions.  It will not run on earlier
+ * versions, as they assume that many of the operations which
+ * Linux needs accomplished with a spinlock held were done via
+ * asynchronous messaging via VMBus.  Windows 10 increases the
+ * surface area of PCI emulation so that these actions can take
+ * place by suspending a virtual processor for their duration.
+ *
+ * This function negotiates the channel protocol version,
+ * failing if the host doesn't support the necessary protocol
+ * level.
+ */
+static int hv_pci_protocol_negotiation(struct hv_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct pci_version_request *version_req;
+	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
+	struct pci_packet *pkt;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initiate the hand shake with the host and negotiate
+	 * a version that the host can support. We start with the
+	 * highest version number and go down if the host cannot
+	 * support it.
+	 */
+
+	pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*version_req), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pkt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+	pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
+	pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
+	version_req = (struct pci_version_request *)&pkt->message;
+	version_req->message_type.message_type = PCI_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+	version_req->protocol_version = PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT;
+
+	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, version_req,
+			       sizeof(struct pci_version_request),
+			       (unsigned long)pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+	if (ret)
+		goto protocol_exit;
+
+	wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+
+	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
+		pr_err("PCI Pass-through VSP failed version request %x\n",
+		       comp_pkt.completion_status);
+		ret = -EPROTO;
+		goto protocol_exit;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+protocol_exit:
+
+	kfree(pkt);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
+{
+	if (hbus->low_mmio_space && hbus->low_mmio_res)
+		release_mem_region(hbus->low_mmio_res->start,
+				   hbus->low_mmio_res->end -
+					hbus->low_mmio_res->start + 1);
+
+	if (hbus->high_mmio_space && hbus->high_mmio_res)
+		release_mem_region(hbus->high_mmio_res->start,
+				   hbus->high_mmio_res->end -
+					hbus->high_mmio_res->start + 1);
+}
+
+static int hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
+{
+	resource_size_t align;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (hbus->low_mmio_space) {
+		align = 1 << (63-__builtin_clzll(hbus->low_mmio_space));
+		ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->low_mmio_res, hbus->hdev, 0,
+					  (u64)(u32)0xffffffff,
+					  hbus->low_mmio_space,
+					  align, false);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		hbus->low_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
+		hbus->low_mmio_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+		pci_add_resource(&hbus->resources_for_children,
+				 hbus->low_mmio_res);
+	}
+
+
+	if (hbus->high_mmio_space) {
+		align = 1 << (63-__builtin_clzll(hbus->high_mmio_space));
+		ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->high_mmio_res, hbus->hdev,
+					  0x100000000, -1,
+					  hbus->high_mmio_space, align,
+					  false);
+		if (ret)
+			goto release;
+
+		hbus->high_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
+		hbus->high_mmio_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+		pci_add_resource(&hbus->resources_for_children,
+				 hbus->high_mmio_res);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+release:
+
+	hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hv_pci_d0_entry(struct hv_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
+	struct pci_bus_d0_entry *d0_entry;
+	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
+	struct pci_packet *pkt;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the host that the bus is ready to use, and moved into the
+	 * powered-on state.  This includes telling the host which region
+	 * of memory-mapped I/O space has been chosen for configuration space
+	 * access.
+	 */
+
+	pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*d0_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pkt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+	pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
+	pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
+	d0_entry = (struct pci_bus_d0_entry *)&pkt->message;
+	d0_entry->message_type.message_type = PCI_BUS_D0ENTRY;
+	d0_entry->mmio_base = hbus->mem_config->start;
+
+	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, d0_entry, sizeof(*d0_entry),
+			       (unsigned long)pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+	if (ret)
+		goto d0_entry_exit;
+	wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+
+	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
+		pr_err("PCI Pass-through VSP failed D0 Entry with status %x\n",
+		       comp_pkt.completion_status);
+		ret = -EPROTO;
+		goto d0_entry_exit;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+d0_entry_exit:
+
+	kfree(pkt);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hv_pci_query_relations(struct hv_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
+	struct pci_message message;
+	struct completion comp;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ask the host to send along the list of child devices.
+	 */
+
+	init_completion(&comp);
+	if (!cmpxchg(&hbus->survey_event, NULL, &comp)) {
+		memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
+		message.message_type = PCI_QUERY_BUS_RELATIONS;
+
+		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &message, sizeof(message),
+				       0, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		wait_for_completion(&comp);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The host OS is expecting to be sent a request as a message
+ * which contains all the resources that the device will use.
+ * The response contains those same resources, "translated"
+ * which is to say, the values which should be used by the
+ * hardware, when it delivers an interrupt.  (MMIO resources
+ * are used in local terms.)  This is nice for Windows, and
+ * lines up with the FDO/PDO split, which doesn't exist in
+ * Linux.  Linux is deeply expecting to scan an emulated PCI
+ * configuration space.  So this message is sent here only to
+ * drive the state machine on the host forward.
+ *
+ * @param hdev - The device associated with this virtual PCI
+ *             front-end
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+static int hv_send_resources_allocated(struct hv_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
+	struct pci_resources_assigned *res_assigned;
+	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+	struct pci_packet *pkt;
+	u32 slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	pkt = kmalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*res_assigned), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pkt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (slot = 0; slot < 256; slot++) {
+		hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus, slot);
+		if (hpdev) {
+			memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*res_assigned));
+			init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+			pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
+			pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
+			pkt->message.message_type = PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED;
+			res_assigned =
+				(struct pci_resources_assigned *)&pkt->message;
+			res_assigned->slot.slot = hpdev->desc.s_no.slot;
+
+			hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+
+			ret = vmbus_sendpacket(
+				hdev->channel, &pkt->message,
+				sizeof(*res_assigned),
+				(unsigned long)pkt,
+				VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+				VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+			if (ret)
+				goto send_resources_allocated_free;
+
+			wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+
+			if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
+				ret = -EPROTO;
+				pr_err("resource allocated returned 0x%x",
+				       comp_pkt.completion_status);
+				goto send_resources_allocated_free;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+send_resources_allocated_free:
+
+	kfree(pkt);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hv_send_resources_released(struct hv_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
+	struct pci_child_message pkt;
+	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
+	u32 slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (slot = 0; slot < 256; slot++) {
+		hpdev = lookup_hv_pcidev(hbus, slot);
+		if (hpdev) {
+			memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
+			pkt.message_type = PCI_RESOURCES_RELEASED;
+			pkt.slot.slot = hpdev->desc.s_no.slot;
+
+			hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
+
+			ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &pkt,
+					       sizeof(pkt), 0,
+					       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hv_pcibus_inc(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&hbus->remove_lock);
+}
+
+static void hv_pcibus_dec(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hbus->remove_lock))
+		complete(&hbus->remove_event);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function is called as part of the VMBus probe routine.
+ *
+ * @param hdev - VMBus representation of the device
+ * @param dev_id - Indentifies the device itself
+  *
+ * @return int
+ */
+static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
+			const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
+{
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
+	int ret;
+
+	hbus = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->device, sizeof(*hbus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hbus)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pr_devel("New virtual PCIe bus: %p\n", hbus);
+
+	hbus->hdev = hdev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->children);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->dr_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->resources_for_children);
+	spin_lock_init(&hbus->config_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&hbus->device_list_lock);
+	sema_init(&hbus->enum_sem, 1);
+	init_completion(&hbus->remove_event);
+	hv_pcibus_inc(hbus);
+
+	/*
+	 * The PCI bus "domain" is what is called "segment" in the
+	 * ACPI and other specs.  Pull it from the instance ID,
+	 * to get something unique.  Bytes 8 and 9 are what is used
+	 * in Windows guests, so do the same thing for consistency.
+	 */
+
+	hbus->sysdata.domain = hdev->dev_instance.b[9] |
+			       hdev->dev_instance.b[8] << 8;
+
+	ret = vmbus_open(hdev->channel, pci_ring_size, pci_ring_size, NULL, 0,
+			 hv_pci_onchannelcallback, hbus);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	hv_set_drvdata(hdev, hbus);
+
+	ret = hv_pci_protocol_negotiation(hdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto probe_close;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up a region of MMIO space to use for accessing configuration
+	 * space.
+	 */
+	ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->mem_config, hdev, 0, -1,
+				  PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH, 0x1000, false);
+	if (ret)
+		goto probe_close;
+
+	hbus->mem_config->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+	hbus->cfg_addr = ioremap(hbus->mem_config->start,
+				 PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);
+	if (!hbus->cfg_addr) {
+		pr_err("Unable to map a virtual address for config space\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto probe_release;
+	}
+
+	ret = hv_pci_query_relations(hdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto probe_unmap;
+
+	ret = hv_pci_d0_entry(hdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto probe_unmap;
+
+	ret = hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows(hbus);
+	if (ret)
+		goto probe_unmap;
+
+	ret = hv_send_resources_allocated(hdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto probe_unmap;
+
+	prepopulate_bars(hbus);
+
+	hbus->state = hv_pcibus_probed;
+
+	ret = create_root_hv_pci_bus(hbus);
+	if (ret)
+		goto probe_free_windows;
+	return 0;
+
+probe_free_windows:
+	hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
+probe_unmap:
+	iounmap(hbus->cfg_addr);
+probe_release:
+	release_mem_region(hbus->mem_config->start, PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);
+probe_close:
+	vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hv_pci_remove(struct hv_device *hdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
+	union {
+	struct pci_packet teardown_packet;
+		__u8 buffer[0x100];
+	} pkt;
+	struct pci_bus_relations relations;
+	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
+
+	hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	ret = hv_send_resources_released(hdev);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("Couldn't send resources released packet(s)\n");
+
+	memset(&pkt.teardown_packet, 0, sizeof(pkt.teardown_packet));
+	init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
+	pkt.teardown_packet.completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
+	pkt.teardown_packet.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
+	pkt.teardown_packet.message.message_type = PCI_BUS_D0EXIT;
+
+	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &pkt.teardown_packet.message,
+			       sizeof(struct pci_message),
+			       (unsigned long)&pkt.teardown_packet,
+			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+	if (!ret)
+		wait_for_completion_timeout(&comp_pkt.host_event, 5*HZ);
+
+	if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_installed) {
+		/* Remove the bus from PCI's point of view. */
+		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
+		pci_stop_root_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
+		pci_remove_root_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
+		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
+	}
+
+	vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
+
+	/* Delete any children which might still exist. */
+	memset(&relations, 0, sizeof(relations));
+	hv_pci_devices_present(hbus, &relations);
+
+	iounmap(hbus->cfg_addr);
+	release_mem_region(hbus->mem_config->start, PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);
+	hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
+	pci_free_resource_list(&hbus->resources_for_children);
+	hv_pcibus_dec(hbus);
+	wait_for_completion(&hbus->remove_event);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id hv_pci_id_table[] = {
+	/* PCI Pass-through Class ID */
+	/* 44C4F61D-4444-4400-9D52-802E27EDE19F */
+	{ HV_PCIE_GUID, },
+	{ },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, hv_pci_id_table);
+
+static  struct hv_driver hv_pci_drv = {
+	.name = "hv_pci",
+	.id_table = hv_pci_id_table,
+	.probe = hv_pci_probe,
+	.remove =  hv_pci_remove,
+};
+
+static void exit_hv_pci_drv(void)
+{
+	vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_pci_drv);
+	hyperv_uninstall_interrupt_translation();
+}
+
+static int __init init_hv_pci_drv(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	hv_msi.setup_msi_irqs = hv_setup_msi_irqs;
+	hv_msi.compose_msi_msg = hv_compose_msi_msg;
+	hv_msi.teardown_msi_irqs = hv_teardown_msi_irqs;
+	hv_msi.restore_msi_irqs = hv_restore_msi_irqs;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hook the MSI management functions so that interrupts can be
+	 * remapped through the hypervisor.
+	 */
+
+	hyperv_install_interrupt_translation(&hv_msi);
+
+	/* Register this driver with VMBus. */
+	ret = vmbus_driver_register(&hv_pci_drv);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		exit_hv_pci_drv();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+module_init(init_hv_pci_drv);
+module_exit(exit_hv_pci_drv);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V PCI");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/linux/hyperv.h b/include/linux/hyperv.h
index 1903238..0acf9ff 100644
--- a/include/linux/hyperv.h
+++ b/include/linux/hyperv.h
@@ -1269,4 +1269,22 @@ void hv_process_channel_removal(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u32 relid);
 
 extern __u32 vmbus_proto_version;
 
+/*
+ * Functions for passing data between SR-IOV PF and VF drivers.  The VF driver
+ * sends requests to read and write blocks.  Each block must be 128 bytes or
+ * smaller so that the host can guarantee a successful response.  (All
+ * intermediate buffers are preallocated.)  Optionally, the VF driver can
+ * register a callback function which will be invoked when the host says that
+ * one or more of the first 64 block IDs is "invalid" which means that the
+ * VF driver should reread them.
+ */
+#define CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX 128
+int hv_read_config_block(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, int buf_len,
+			 int block_id, int *bytes_returned);
+int hv_write_config_block(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, int len,
+			  int block_id);
+int hv_register_block_invalidate(struct pci_dev *dev, void *context,
+				 void (*block_invalidate)(void *context,
+							  u64 block_mask));
+
 #endif /* _HYPERV_H */
-- 
1.9.1

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