Hi, Dan Please look at below my line comment. 2014-05-28 16:02 GMT+09:00 Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@xxxxxxxxxx>: > We are talking about different things I think. What I'm saying is that > there is the normal way to do error handling in the kernel. That's with > a series of labels like this: > > ... > return 0; > > err_free_ttys: > free_ttys(); > err_free_channels: > free_channels(); > err_free_brd: > free_brd(); > > return ret; > > In this code there are no if statements unless absolutely needed because > of an matching if statement in the allocation code. The label names > describe what happens at the label. It is in reverse order from the way > the variables were allocated. > > The other thing is that at the end of dgap_tty_register() we have > unwinding like this. > > 1304 unregister_serial_drv: > 1305 tty_unregister_driver(brd->serial_driver); > 1306 free_print_drv: > 1307 put_tty_driver(brd->print_driver); > 1308 free_serial_drv: > 1309 put_tty_driver(brd->serial_driver); > > We can add a tty_unregister_driver(brd->print_driver) and create a > dgap_tty_unregister(). > > static void dgap_tty_unregister(struct board_t *brd) > { > tty_unregister_driver(brd->print_driver); > tty_unregister_driver(brd->serial_driver); > put_tty_driver(brd->print_driver); > put_tty_driver(brd->serial_driver); > } > > Very simple and nice. > > If you have one label it makes the code too complicated and it causes > bugs. We call them "one err bugs" because there is one error label. > > In your patch it has: > + dgap_tty_uninit(brd, false); > > But it should only be "false" if dgap_tty_init() failed. If > dgap_tty_register_ports() fails then it should be "true". Another Yes, you're right. There were no error handle for tty_port_register_device() and dgap_create_tty_sysfs() in dgap_tty_register_ports(). I didn't catch it. :-( It need to add error handlers for them, right? > problem is that as you say, the earlier function are allocating > resources like dgap_tty_register() but only the last two function calls > have a "goto err_cleanup;" so the error handling is incomplete. So remove "goto" in dgap_firmware_load() and add error handler in dgap_tty_init() and dgap_tty_register_ports(), right? I have a question of this. In case of this, how to complete the error handling? I want to cleanup allocated resources from dgap_tty_register() when dgap_tty_init() is failed. (and also in case of failure of dgap_tty_register_ports()) I think it can be handled as your previous e-mail. It can have a label name of "free_chan" in dgap_tty_init() but it also have a cleanup for allocated resource from earlier functions like dgap_tty_register(). Can I call some functions for cleanup allocated resource from the earlier function in dgap_tty_init() with goto label? > > To be honest, I think once dgap the code is cleaned up this error > handling will be easy to write. We shouldn't have things like: > brd->dgap_major_serial_registered = TRUE; because we will know which > order things were registered and unregister them in the reverse order. OK. I will look at the code with your comment. Really thanks for kind explanation. regards, Daeseok Youn > > regards, > dan carpenter > _______________________________________________ devel mailing list devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/mailman/listinfo/driverdev-devel