On Mon, Mar 2, 2020 at 7:17 PM Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Mon, Mar 2, 2020 at 3:00 PM Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Mon, 2020-03-02 at 14:25 +0100, Alexander Potapenko wrote: > > > On Mon, Mar 2, 2020 at 2:11 PM Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Mon, 2020-03-02 at 14:04 +0100, glider@xxxxxxxxxx wrote: > > > > > Certain copy_from_user() invocations in binder.c are known to > > > > > unconditionally initialize locals before their first use, like e.g. in > > > > > the following case: > > > > [] > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c > > > > [] > > > > > @@ -3788,7 +3788,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, > > > > > > > > > > case BC_TRANSACTION_SG: > > > > > case BC_REPLY_SG: { > > > > > - struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr; > > > > > + struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr __no_initialize; > > > > > > > > > > if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr))) > > > > > > > > I fail to see any value in marking tr with __no_initialize > > > > when it's immediately written to by copy_from_user. > > > > > > This is being done exactly because it's immediately written to by copy_to_user() > > > Clang is currently unable to figure out that copy_to_user() initializes memory. > > > So building the kernel with CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL=y basically leads to > > > the following code: > > > > > > struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr; > > > memset(&tr, 0xAA, sizeof(tr)); > > > if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr))) {...} > > > > > > This unnecessarily slows the code down, so we add __no_initialize to > > > prevent the compiler from emitting the redundant initialization. > > > > So? CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL by design slows down code. > Correct. > > > This marking would likely need to be done for nearly all > > 3000+ copy_from_user entries. > Unfortunately, yes. I was just hoping to do so for a handful of hot > cases that we encounter, but in the long-term a compiler solution must > supersede them. > > > Why not try to get something done on the compiler side > > to mark the function itself rather than the uses? > This is being worked on in the meantime as well (see > http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2020-February/064633.html) > Do you have any particular requisitions about how this should look on > the source level? Just thinking out loud: Should this be a function attribute, or should it be a builtin - something like __builtin_assume_initialized(ptr, len)? That would make it also work for macros, and it might simplify the handling of inlining in the compiler. And you wouldn't need such a complicated attribute that refers to function arguments by index and such. The downside would be that it wouldn't work for non-inlined functions without creating inline wrappers around them... _______________________________________________ devel mailing list devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/mailman/listinfo/driverdev-devel