Everything should be prepared to stop setting pages PG_reserved when
initializing the memmap on memory hotplug. Most importantly, we
stop marking ZONE_DEVICE pages PG_reserved.
a) We made sure that any code that relied on PG_reserved to detect
ZONE_DEVICE memory will no longer rely on PG_reserved - either
by using pfn_to_online_page() to exclude them right away or by
checking against is_zone_device_page().
b) We made sure that memory blocks with holes cannot be offlined and
therefore also not onlined. We have quite some code that relies on
memory holes being marked PG_reserved. This is now not an issue
anymore.
generic_online_page() still calls __free_pages_core(), which performs
__ClearPageReserved(p). AFAIKS, this should not hurt.
It is worth nothing that the users of online_page_callback_t might see a
change. E.g., until now, pages not freed to the buddy by the HyperV
balloonm were set PG_reserved until freed via generic_online_page(). Now,
they would look like ordinarily allocated pages (refcount == 1). This
callback is used by the XEN balloon and the HyperV balloon. To not
introduce any silent errors, keep marking the pages PG_reserved. We can
most probably stop doing that, but have to double check if there are
issues (e.g., offlining code aborts right away in has_unmovable_pages()
when it runs into a PageReserved(page))
Update the documentation at various places.
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@xxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 6 ++++++
drivers/xen/balloon.c | 7 +++++++
include/linux/page-flags.h | 8 +-------
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 17 +++++++----------
mm/page_alloc.c | 11 -----------
5 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
index c722079d3c24..3214b0ef5247 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
@@ -670,6 +670,12 @@ static struct notifier_block hv_memory_nb = {
/* Check if the particular page is backed and can be onlined and online it. */
static void hv_page_online_one(struct hv_hotadd_state *has, struct page *pg)
{
+ /*
+ * TODO: The core used to mark the pages reserved. Most probably
+ * we can stop doing that now.
+ */
+ __SetPageReserved(pg);
+
if (!has_pfn_is_backed(has, page_to_pfn(pg))) {
if (!PageOffline(pg))
__SetPageOffline(pg);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 4f2e78a5e4db..af69f057913a 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -374,6 +374,13 @@ static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
+ /*
+ * TODO: The core used to mark the pages reserved. Most probably
+ * we can stop doing that now. However, especially
+ * alloc_xenballooned_pages() left PG_reserved set
+ * on pages that can get mapped to user space.
+ */
+ __SetPageReserved(p);
balloon_append(p);
}
mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index f91cb8898ff0..d4f85d866b71 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -30,24 +30,18 @@
* - Pages falling into physical memory gaps - not IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. Trying
* to read/write these pages might end badly. Don't touch!
* - The zero page(s)
- * - Pages not added to the page allocator when onlining a section because
- * they were excluded via the online_page_callback() or because they are
- * PG_hwpoison.
* - Pages allocated in the context of kexec/kdump (loaded kernel image,
* control pages, vmcoreinfo)
* - MMIO/DMA pages. Some architectures don't allow to ioremap pages that are
* not marked PG_reserved (as they might be in use by somebody else who does
* not respect the caching strategy).
- * - Pages part of an offline section (struct pages of offline sections should
- * not be trusted as they will be initialized when first onlined).
* - MCA pages on ia64
* - Pages holding CPU notes for POWER Firmware Assisted Dump
- * - Device memory (e.g. PMEM, DAX, HMM)
* Some PG_reserved pages will be excluded from the hibernation image.
* PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping
* and is no longer required for remap_pfn_range(). ioremap might require it.
* Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate
- * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory.
+ * the zero page, the vDSO, or MMIO pages.
*
* The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
* specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 7210f4375279..9fbcdeaf0339 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -501,9 +501,7 @@ static void __remove_section(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
* @altmap: alternative device page map or %NULL if default memmap is used
*
* Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
- * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
- * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
- * calling offline_pages().
+ * for the section of the memory we are removing.
*/
void __remove_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
@@ -584,9 +582,9 @@ static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
int order;
/*
- * Online the pages. The callback might decide to keep some pages
- * PG_reserved (to add them to the buddy later), but we still account
- * them as being online/belonging to this zone ("present").
+ * Online the pages. The callback might decide to not free some pages
+ * (to add them to the buddy later), but we still account them as
+ * being online/belonging to this zone ("present").
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += 1ul << order) {
order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1, get_order(PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - pfn)));
@@ -659,8 +657,7 @@ static void __meminit resize_pgdat_range(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned lon
}
/*
* Associate the pfn range with the given zone, initializing the memmaps
- * and resizing the pgdat/zone data to span the added pages. After this
- * call, all affected pages are PG_reserved.
+ * and resizing the pgdat/zone data to span the added pages.
*/
void __ref move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
@@ -684,8 +681,8 @@ void __ref move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
/*
* TODO now we have a visible range of pages which are not associated
* with their zone properly. Not nice but set_pfnblock_flags_mask
- * expects the zone spans the pfn range. All the pages in the range
- * are reserved so nobody should be touching them so we should be safe
+ * expects the zone spans the pfn range. The sections are not yet
+ * marked online so nobody should be touching the memmap.
*/
memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_idx(zone), start_pfn,
MEMMAP_HOTPLUG, altmap);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index e153280bde9a..29787ac4aeb8 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -5927,8 +5927,6 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone, nid);
- if (context == MEMMAP_HOTPLUG)
- __SetPageReserved(page);
/*
* Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
@@ -5980,15 +5978,6 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid);
- /*
- * Mark page reserved as it will need to wait for onlining
- * phase for it to be fully associated with a zone.
- *
- * We can use the non-atomic __set_bit operation for setting
- * the flag as we are still initializing the pages.
- */
- __SetPageReserved(page);
-
/*
* ZONE_DEVICE pages union ->lru with a ->pgmap back pointer
* and zone_device_data. It is a bug if a ZONE_DEVICE page is
--
2.21.0
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