From: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@xxxxxxxxxxx> With the wider display format, it can become hard to identify how many bytes into the line you are looking at. The patch adds new flags to hex_dump_to_buffer() and print_hex_dump() to print vertical lines to separate every N groups of bytes. eg. buf:00000000: 454d414e 43415053|4e495f45 00584544 NAMESPAC|E_INDEX. buf:00000010: 00000000 00000002|00000000 00000000 ........|........ Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/printk.h | 3 +++ lib/hexdump.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h index f0761b3a2d5d..ae80d7af82ab 100644 --- a/include/linux/printk.h +++ b/include/linux/printk.h @@ -485,6 +485,9 @@ enum { #define HEXDUMP_ASCII BIT(0) #define HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED BIT(1) +#define HEXDUMP_2_GRP_LINES BIT(2) +#define HEXDUMP_4_GRP_LINES BIT(3) +#define HEXDUMP_8_GRP_LINES BIT(4) extern int hex_dump_to_buffer_ext(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c index 1bf838c1a568..4dcf759fe048 100644 --- a/lib/hexdump.c +++ b/lib/hexdump.c @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bin2hex); +static const char *group_separator(int group, u64 flags) +{ + if (group == 0) + return " "; + + if ((flags & HEXDUMP_8_GRP_LINES) && !((group) % 8)) + return "|"; + + if ((flags & HEXDUMP_4_GRP_LINES) && !((group) % 4)) + return "|"; + + if ((flags & HEXDUMP_2_GRP_LINES) && !((group) % 2)) + return "|"; + + return " "; +} + /** * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory * @buf: data blob to dump @@ -87,6 +104,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bin2hex); * @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL * @flags: A bitwise OR of the following flags: * HEXDUMP_ASCII: include ASCII after the hex output + * HEXDUMP_2_GRP_LINES: insert a '|' after every 2 groups + * HEXDUMP_4_GRP_LINES: insert a '|' after every 4 groups + * HEXDUMP_8_GRP_LINES: insert a '|' after every 8 groups * * hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, converting * <groupsize> bytes of input to hexadecimal (and optionally printable ASCII) @@ -119,6 +139,7 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer_ext(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int j, lx = 0; int ascii_column; int ret; + int line_chars = 0; if (!is_power_of_2(groupsize) || groupsize > 8) groupsize = 1; @@ -145,7 +166,8 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer_ext(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) { ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx, - "%s%16.16llx", j ? " " : "", + "%s%16.16llx", + j ? group_separator(j, flags) : "", get_unaligned(ptr8 + j)); if (ret >= linebuflen - lx) goto overflow1; @@ -156,7 +178,8 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer_ext(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) { ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx, - "%s%8.8x", j ? " " : "", + "%s%8.8x", + j ? group_separator(j, flags) : "", get_unaligned(ptr4 + j)); if (ret >= linebuflen - lx) goto overflow1; @@ -167,7 +190,8 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer_ext(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) { ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx, - "%s%4.4x", j ? " " : "", + "%s%4.4x", + j ? group_separator(j, flags) : "", get_unaligned(ptr2 + j)); if (ret >= linebuflen - lx) goto overflow1; @@ -197,11 +221,26 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer_ext(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, goto overflow2; linebuf[lx++] = ' '; } + + if (flags & HEXDUMP_2_GRP_LINES) + line_chars = groupsize * 2; + if (flags & HEXDUMP_4_GRP_LINES) + line_chars = groupsize * 4; + if (flags & HEXDUMP_8_GRP_LINES) + line_chars = groupsize * 8; + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (linebuflen < lx + 2) goto overflow2; ch = ptr[j]; linebuf[lx++] = (isascii(ch) && isprint(ch)) ? ch : '.'; + + if (line_chars && ((j + 1) < len) && + ((j + 1) % line_chars == 0)) { + if (linebuflen < lx + 2) + goto overflow2; + linebuf[lx++] = '|'; + } } nil: linebuf[lx] = '\0'; @@ -209,7 +248,8 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer_ext(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, overflow2: linebuf[lx++] = '\0'; overflow1: - return (flags & HEXDUMP_ASCII) ? ascii_column + len : + return (flags & HEXDUMP_ASCII) ? ascii_column + len + + (len - 1) / line_chars : (groupsize * 2 + 1) * ngroups - 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer_ext); @@ -247,7 +287,7 @@ static void announce_skipped(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, if (count == 0) return; - printk("%s%s ** Skipped %lu bytes of value 0x%x **\n", + printk("%s%s ** Skipped %lu bytes of value 0x%02x **\n", level, prefix_str, count, val); } @@ -267,6 +307,9 @@ static void announce_skipped(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, * HEXDUMP_ASCII: include ASCII after the hex output * HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED: suppress repeated lines of identical * bytes + * HEXDUMP_2_GRP_LINES: insert a '|' after every 2 groups + * HEXDUMP_4_GRP_LINES: insert a '|' after every 4 groups + * HEXDUMP_8_GRP_LINES: insert a '|' after every 8 groups * * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump * to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional @@ -296,15 +339,15 @@ void print_hex_dump_ext(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, u8 skipped_val = 0; size_t skipped = 0; - if (rowsize % groupsize) rowsize -= rowsize % groupsize; /* * Worst case line length: - * 2 hex chars + space per byte in, 2 spaces, 1 char per byte in, NULL + * 2 hex chars + space per byte in, 2 spaces, 1 char per byte in, + * 1 char per N groups, NULL */ - linebuf_len = rowsize * 3 + 2 + rowsize + 1; + linebuf_len = rowsize * 3 + 2 + rowsize + rowsize / groupsize + 1; linebuf = kzalloc(linebuf_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!linebuf) { printk("%s%shexdump: Could not alloc %u bytes for buffer\n", -- 2.21.0 _______________________________________________ devel mailing list devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/mailman/listinfo/driverdev-devel