From: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@xxxxxxxxxxx> Some buffers may only be partially filled with useful data, while the rest is padded (typically with 0x00 or 0xff). This patch introduces a flag to allow the supression of lines of repeated bytes, which are replaced with '** Skipped %u bytes of value 0x%x **' An inline wrapper function is provided for backwards compatibility with existing code, which maintains the original behaviour. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/printk.h | 25 +++++++++--- lib/hexdump.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h index cefd374c47b1..d7754799cfe0 100644 --- a/include/linux/printk.h +++ b/include/linux/printk.h @@ -481,13 +481,18 @@ enum { DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET }; + extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii); + +#define HEXDUMP_ASCII BIT(0) +#define HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED BIT(1) + #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK -extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, +extern void print_hex_dump_ext(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, - const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii); + const void *buf, size_t len, u32 flags); #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len) \ dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true) @@ -496,18 +501,28 @@ extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, const void *buf, size_t len); #endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */ #else -static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, +static inline void print_hex_dump_ext(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, - const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii) + const void *buf, size_t len, u32 flags) { } static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, const void *buf, size_t len) { } - #endif +static __always_inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, + const char *prefix_str, + int prefix_type, int rowsize, + int groupsize, const void *buf, + size_t len, bool ascii) +{ + print_hex_dump_ext(level, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, groupsize, + buf, len, ascii ? HEXDUMP_ASCII : 0); +} + + #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \ groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \ diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c index 3943507bc0e9..b781f888884e 100644 --- a/lib/hexdump.c +++ b/lib/hexdump.c @@ -212,8 +212,44 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize, EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK + +/** + * buf_is_all - Check if a buffer contains only a single byte value + * @buf: pointer to the buffer + * @len: the size of the buffer in bytes + * @val: outputs the value if if the bytes are identical + */ +static bool buf_is_all(const u8 *buf, size_t len, u8 *val_out) +{ + size_t i; + u8 val; + + if (len <= 1) + return false; + + val = buf[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < len; i++) { + if (buf[i] != val) + return false; + } + + *val_out = val; + return true; +} + +static void announce_skipped(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, + u8 val, size_t count) +{ + if (count == 0) + return; + + printk("%s%s ** Skipped %lu bytes of value 0x%x **\n", + level, prefix_str, count, val); +} + /** - * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data + * print_hex_dump_ext - dump a binary blob of data to syslog in hexadecimal * @level: kernel log level (e.g. KERN_DEBUG) * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with; * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired @@ -224,6 +260,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer); * @buf: data blob to dump * @len: number of bytes in the @buf * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output + * @flags: A bitwise OR of the following flags: + * HEXDUMP_ASCII: include ASCII after the hex output + * HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED: suppress repeated lines of identical + * bytes * * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump * to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional @@ -234,22 +274,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer); * (optionally) ASCII output. * * E.g.: - * print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, - * 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, true); + * print_hex_dump_ext(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, + * 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, HEXDUMP_ASCII); * * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode: * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode: * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */ -void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, - int rowsize, int groupsize, - const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii) +void print_hex_dump_ext(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, + int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, + const void *buf, size_t len, u32 flags) { const u8 *ptr = buf; - int i, linelen, remaining = len; + int i, remaining = len; unsigned char *linebuf; unsigned int linebuf_len; + u8 skipped_val = 0; + size_t skipped = 0; + if (rowsize % groupsize) rowsize -= rowsize % groupsize; @@ -266,11 +309,35 @@ void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, } for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) { - linelen = min(remaining, rowsize); + int linelen = min(remaining, rowsize); remaining -= rowsize; + if (flags & HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED) { + u8 new_val; + + if (buf_is_all(ptr + i, linelen, &new_val)) { + if (new_val == skipped_val) { + skipped += linelen; + continue; + } else { + announce_skipped(level, prefix_str, + skipped_val, skipped); + skipped_val = new_val; + skipped = linelen; + continue; + } + } + } + + if (skipped) { + announce_skipped(level, prefix_str, skipped_val, + skipped); + skipped = 0; + } + hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize, - linebuf, linebuf_len, ascii); + linebuf, linebuf_len, + flags & HEXDUMP_ASCII); switch (prefix_type) { case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS: @@ -288,7 +355,7 @@ void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, kfree(linebuf); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump_ext); #if !defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) /** @@ -306,8 +373,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump); void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, const void *buf, size_t len) { - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, - buf, len, true); + print_hex_dump_ext(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, + buf, len, HEXDUMP_ASCII); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump_bytes); #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */ -- 2.21.0 _______________________________________________ devel mailing list devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/mailman/listinfo/driverdev-devel