Re: [PATCH v1] Drivers: HV: Send one page worth of kmsg dump over Hyper-V during panic

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On Wed, May 09, 2018 at 07:19:24PM +0000, Sunil Muthuswamy wrote:
>     In the VM mode on Hyper-V, currently, when the kernel panics, an error
>     code and few register values are populated in an MSR and the Hypervisor
>     notified. This information is collected on the host. The amount of
>     information currently collected is found to be limited and not very
>     actionable. To gather more actionable data, such as stack trace, the
>     proposal is to write one page worth of kmsg data on an allocated page
>     and the Hypervisor notified of the page address through the MSR.

Odd indentation, what editor made you do that?  Please move it all to
the left.

> 
> CC: kys@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> CC: sthemmin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c          | 28 +++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h |  5 ++--
>  arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h    |  1 +
>  drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c             | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> index cfecc22..88ee90d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> @@ -395,6 +395,34 @@ void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
>  
> +void hyperv_report_panic_msg(phys_addr_t pa, size_t size)
> +{
> +	static bool panic_msg_reported;
> +
> +	if (panic_msg_reported)
> +		return;
> +	panic_msg_reported = true;

Why do you only care about the first message?

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * P3 to contain the physical address of the panic page & P4 to
> +	 * contain the size of the panic data in that page. Rest of the
> +	 * registers are no-op when the NOTIFY_MSG flag is set.
> +	 */
> +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, 0);
> +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, 0);
> +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, 0);
> +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, pa);
> +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, size);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available along with
> +	 * the panic message.
> +	 */
> +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
> +	       (HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY | HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG));
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic_msg);
> +
>  bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
>  {
>  	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
> index 416cb0e..fc2932c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
> @@ -171,9 +171,10 @@
>  #define HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED    (1 << 14)
>  
>  /*
> - * Crash notification flag.
> + * Crash notification flags.
>   */
> -#define HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY (1ULL << 63)
> +#define HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY     (1ULL << 63)
> +#define HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG (1ULL << 62)

Not in numerical order?

And can you use the BIT() macro here instead?  Not a requirement, just a
general question.

>  
>  /* MSR used to identify the guest OS. */
>  #define HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID			0x40000000
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> index b90e796..ac83f2d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ void hyperv_init(void);
>  void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void);
>  void hyper_alloc_mmu(void);
>  void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err);
> +void hyperv_report_panic_msg(phys_addr_t pa, size_t size);
>  bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void);
>  void hyperv_cleanup(void);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> index b10fe26..40d915c 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ static struct completion probe_event;
>  
>  static int hyperv_cpuhp_online;
>  
> +static void *hv_panic_page;
> +
>  static int hyperv_panic_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
>  			      void *args)
>  {
> @@ -1018,6 +1020,41 @@ static void vmbus_isr(void)
>  	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, 0);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Callback from kmsg_dump. Grab as much as possible from the end of the kmsg
> + * buffer and call into Hyper-V to transfer the data.
> + */
> +static void hv_kmsg_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
> +			 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
> +{
> +	size_t bytes_written;
> +	phys_addr_t panic_pa;
> +
> +	/* We are only interested in panics. */
> +	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (!hv_panic_page)
> +		return;

How is this check every going to be possible?  You don't register the
dumper unless you have a page of memory, so no need to check this.

> +
> +	panic_pa = virt_to_phys(hv_panic_page);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Write dump contents to the page. No need to synchronize; panic should
> +	 * be single-threaded.
> +	 */
> +	if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, hv_panic_page,
> +				  PAGE_SIZE, &bytes_written)) {
> +		pr_err("Hyper-V - Unable to get kmsg data for panic\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	hyperv_report_panic_msg(panic_pa, bytes_written);
> +}
> +
> +static struct kmsg_dumper hv_kmsg_dumper = {
> +	.dump = hv_kmsg_dump,
> +};
>  
>  /*
>   * vmbus_bus_init -Main vmbus driver initialization routine.
> @@ -1065,6 +1102,19 @@ static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
>  	 * Only register if the crash MSRs are available
>  	 */
>  	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE) {
> +		hv_panic_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!hv_panic_page) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto err_connect;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = kmsg_dump_register(&hv_kmsg_dumper);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			pr_err("Hyper-V - kmsg dump register failure 0x%x\n",
> +				ret);
> +			goto err_connect;
> +		}
> +
>  		register_die_notifier(&hyperv_die_block);
>  		atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
>  					       &hyperv_panic_block);
> @@ -1081,6 +1131,10 @@ static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
>  	hv_remove_vmbus_irq();
>  
>  	bus_unregister(&hv_bus);
> +	if (hv_panic_page) {
> +		free_page((unsigned long)hv_panic_page);

No need to check, free_page() can always be called with a 0 value
successfully.

> +		hv_panic_page = NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -1785,10 +1839,17 @@ static void __exit vmbus_exit(void)
>  	vmbus_free_channels();
>  
>  	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE) {
> +		kmsg_dump_unregister(&hv_kmsg_dumper);
>  		unregister_die_notifier(&hyperv_die_block);
>  		atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
>  						 &hyperv_panic_block);
>  	}
> +
> +	if (hv_panic_page) {
> +		free_page((unsigned long)hv_panic_page);

Same here, no need to check.

thanks,

greg k-h
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