Hi Baoquan, On Tue, Jun 01, 2021 at 05:06:53PM +0800, Baoquan He wrote: > On 06/01/21 at 10:53am, Mike Rapoport wrote: > > From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > ...... > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c > > index 7850111008a8..b15ebfe40a73 100644 > > --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c > > +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c > > @@ -450,6 +450,18 @@ void __init efi_free_boot_services(void) > > size -= rm_size; > > } > > Thanks for taking care of the low-1M excluding in > efi_free_boot_services(), Mike. You might want to remove the old real > mode excluding code either since it's been covered by your new code. Unfortunately I can't because it's important that set_real_mode_mem() would reuse memory that was occupied by EFI boot services and that is being freed here. According to the changelog of 5bc653b73182 ("x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services()"), that system has EBDA at 0x2c000 so we reserve everything from 0x2c000 to 0xa0000 in reserve_bios_regions() and most of the memory below 0x2c0000 is used by EFI boot data. So with such memory layout reserve_real_mode() won't be able to allocate the trampoline. Yet, when the EFI boot data is free, the room occupied by it will be reused by the real mode trampoline via set_real_mode_mem(). > diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c > index b15ebfe40a73..be814f2089ff 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c > +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c > @@ -409,7 +409,6 @@ void __init efi_free_boot_services(void) > for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) { > unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr; > unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT; > - size_t rm_size; > > if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE && > md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) { > @@ -430,26 +429,6 @@ void __init efi_free_boot_services(void) > */ > efi_unmap_pages(md); > > - /* > - * Nasty quirk: if all sub-1MB memory is used for boot > - * services, we can get here without having allocated the > - * real mode trampoline. It's too late to hand boot services > - * memory back to the memblock allocator, so instead > - * try to manually allocate the trampoline if needed. > - * > - * I've seen this on a Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware > - * 1.4.4 with SGX enabled booting Linux via Fedora 24's > - * grub2-efi on a hard disk. (And no, I don't know why > - * this happened, but Linux should still try to boot rather > - * panicking early.) > - */ > - rm_size = real_mode_size_needed(); > - if (rm_size && (start + rm_size) < (1<<20) && size >= rm_size) { > - set_real_mode_mem(start); > - start += rm_size; > - size -= rm_size; > - } > - > /* > * Don't free memory under 1M for two reasons: > * - BIOS might clobber it > > > > > + /* > > + * Don't free memory under 1M for two reasons: > > + * - BIOS might clobber it > > + * - Crash kernel needs it to be reserved > > + */ > > + if (start + size < SZ_1M) > > + continue; > > + if (start < SZ_1M) { > > + size -= (SZ_1M - start); > > + start = SZ_1M; > > + } > > + > > memblock_free_late(start, size); > > } > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c > > index 2e1c1bec0f9e..8ea285aca827 100644 > > --- a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c > > +++ b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c > > @@ -29,14 +29,16 @@ void __init reserve_real_mode(void) > > > > /* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */ > > mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1<<20, size, PAGE_SIZE); > > - if (!mem) { > > + if (!mem) > > pr_info("No sub-1M memory is available for the trampoline\n"); > > - return; > > - } > > + else > > + set_real_mode_mem(mem); > > > > - memblock_reserve(mem, size); > > - set_real_mode_mem(mem); > > - crash_reserve_low_1M(); > > + /* > > + * Unconditionally reserve the entire fisrt 1M, see comment in > > + * setup_arch() > > + */ > > + memblock_reserve(0, SZ_1M); > > } > > > > static void sme_sev_setup_real_mode(struct trampoline_header *th) > > -- > > 2.28.0 > > > -- Sincerely yours, Mike.