On Wed, Apr 14, 2021 at 08:45:51PM +0200, ojeda@xxxxxxxxxx wrote: > Rust is a systems programming language that brings several key > advantages over C in the context of the Linux kernel: > > - No undefined behavior in the safe subset (when unsafe code is > sound), including memory safety and the absence of data races. And yet I see not a single mention of the Rust Memory Model and how it aligns (or not) with the LKMM. The C11 memory model for example is a really poor fit for LKMM. > ## Why not? > > Rust also has disadvantages compared to C in the context of > the Linux kernel: > > - The many years of effort in tooling for C around the kernel, > including compiler plugins, sanitizers, Coccinelle, lockdep, > sparse... However, this will likely improve if Rust usage in > the kernel grows over time. This; can we mercilessly break the .rs bits when refactoring? What happens the moment we cannot boot x86_64 without Rust crap on? We can ignore this as a future problem, but I think it's only fair to discuss now. I really don't care for that future, and IMO adding this Rust or any other second language is a fail. > Thirdly, in Rust code bases, most documentation is written alongside > the source code, in Markdown. We follow this convention, thus while > we have a few general documents in `Documentation/rust/`, most of > the actual documentation is in the source code itself. > > In order to read this documentation easily, Rust provides a tool > to generate HTML documentation, just like Sphinx/kernel-doc, but > suited to Rust code bases and the language concepts. HTML is not a valid documentation format. Heck, markdown itself is barely readable. > Moreover, as explained above, we are taking the chance to enforce > some documentation guidelines. We are also enforcing automatic code > formatting, a set of Clippy lints, etc. We decided to go with Rust's > idiomatic style, i.e. keeping `rustfmt` defaults. For instance, this > means 4 spaces are used for indentation, rather than a tab. We are > happy to change that if needed -- we think what is important is > keeping the formatting automated. It is really *really* hard to read. It has all sorts of weird things, like operators at the beginning after a line break: if (foo || bar) which is just wrong. And it suffers from CamelCase, which is just about the worst thing ever. Not even the C++ std libs have that (or had, back when I still did knew C++). I also see: if (foo) { ... } and if foo { } the latter, ofcourse, being complete rubbish. > Another important topic we would like feedback on is the Rust > "native" documentation that is written alongside the code, as > explained above. We have uploaded it here: > > https://rust-for-linux.github.io/docs/kernel/ > > We like how this kind of generated documentation looks. Please take > a look and let us know what you think! I cannot view with less or vim. Therefore it looks not at all. > - Boqun Feng is working hard on the different options for > threading abstractions and has reviewed most of the `sync` PRs. Boqun, I know you're familiar with LKMM, can you please talk about how Rust does things and how it interacts?