On 2021/3/2 15:43, Baoquan He wrote: > On 02/26/21 at 09:38am, Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> chenzhou <chenzhou10@xxxxxxxxxx> writes: >> >>> On 2021/2/25 15:25, Baoquan He wrote: >>>> On 02/24/21 at 02:19pm, Catalin Marinas wrote: >>>>> On Sat, Jan 30, 2021 at 03:10:15PM +0800, Chen Zhou wrote: >>>>>> Move CRASH_ALIGN to header asm/kexec.h for later use. Besides, the >>>>>> alignment of crash kernel regions in x86 is 16M(CRASH_ALIGN), but >>>>>> function reserve_crashkernel() also used 1M alignment. So just >>>>>> replace hard-coded alignment 1M with macro CRASH_ALIGN. >>>>> [...] >>>>>> @@ -510,7 +507,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) >>>>>> } else { >>>>>> unsigned long long start; >>>>>> >>>>>> - start = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, SZ_1M, crash_base, >>>>>> + start = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, crash_base, >>>>>> crash_base + crash_size); >>>>>> if (start != crash_base) { >>>>>> pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n"); >>>>> There is a small functional change here for x86. Prior to this patch, >>>>> crash_base passed by the user on the command line is allowed to be 1MB >>>>> aligned. With this patch, such reservation will fail. >>>>> >>>>> Is the current behaviour a bug in the current x86 code or it does allow >>>>> 1MB-aligned reservations? >>>> Hmm, you are right. Here we should keep 1MB alignment as is because >>>> users specify the address and size, their intention should be respected. >>>> The 1MB alignment for fixed memory region reservation was introduced in >>>> below commit, but it doesn't tell what is Eric's request at that time, I >>>> guess it meant respecting users' specifying. >> >>> I think we could make the alignment unified. Why is the alignment system reserved and >>> user specified different? Besides, there is no document about the 1MB alignment. >>> How about adding the alignment size(16MB) in doc if user specified >>> start address as arm64 does. >> Looking at what the code is doing. Attempting to reserve a crash region >> at the location the user specified. Adding unnecessary alignment >> constraints is totally broken. >> >> I am not even certain enforcing a 1MB alignment makes sense. I suspect >> it was added so that we don't accidentally reserve low memory on x86. >> Frankly I am not even certain that makes sense. >> >> Now in practice there might be an argument for 2MB alignment that goes >> with huge page sizes on x86. But until someone finds that there are >> actual problems with 1MB alignment I would not touch it. >> >> The proper response to something that isn't documented and confusing is >> not to arbitrarily change it and risk breaking users. Especially in >> this case where it is clear that adding additional alignment is total >> nonsense. The proper response to something that isn't clear and >> documented is to dig in and document it, or to leave it alone and let it > Sounds reasonable. Then adding document or code comment around looks > like a good way to go further so that people can easily get why its > alignment is different than other reservation. Hi Baoquan & Eric, Sorry for late reply, i missed it earlier. Thanks for your explanation, i will just leave the 1MB alignment here as is. I will introduce CRASH_ALIGN_SPECIFIED to help make function reserve_crashkernel generic. CRASH_ALIGN_SPECIFIED is used for user specified start address which is distinct from default CRASH_ALIGN. Thanks, Chen Zhou > >> be the next persons problem. >> >> In this case there is no reason for changing this bit of code. >> All CRASH_ALIGN is about is a default alignment when none is specified. >> It is not a functional requirement but just something so that things >> come out nicely. >> >> >> Eric >> > . >