Re: [PATCH v2 03/14] vfio: Split creation of a vfio_device into init and register ops

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On Fri, 12 Mar 2021 20:55:55 -0400
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> This makes the struct vfio_pci_device part of the public interface so it
> can be used with container_of and so forth, as is typical for a Linux
> subystem.
> 
> This is the first step to bring some type-safety to the vfio interface by
> allowing the replacement of 'void *' and 'struct device *' inputs with a
> simple and clear 'struct vfio_pci_device *'
> 
> For now the self-allocating vfio_add_group_dev() interface is kept so each
> user can be updated as a separate patch.
> 
> The expected usage pattern is
> 
>   driver core probe() function:
>      my_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*mydevice));
>      vfio_init_group_dev(&my_device->vdev, dev, ops, mydevice);
>      /* other driver specific prep */
>      vfio_register_group_dev(&my_device->vdev);
>      dev_set_drvdata(my_device);
> 
>   driver core remove() function:
>      my_device = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>      vfio_unregister_group_dev(&my_device->vdev);
>      /* other driver specific tear down */
>      kfree(my_device);
> 
> Allowing the driver to be able to use the drvdata and vifo_device to go

s/vifo_device/vfio_device/

> to/from its own data.
> 
> The pattern also makes it clear that vfio_register_group_dev() must be
> last in the sequence, as once it is called the core code can immediately
> start calling ops. The init/register gap is provided to allow for the
> driver to do setup before ops can be called and thus avoid races.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst |  31 ++++----
>  drivers/vfio/vfio.c               | 123 ++++++++++++++++--------------
>  include/linux/vfio.h              |  16 ++++
>  3 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
> index f1a4d3c3ba0bb1..d3a02300913a7f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
> @@ -249,18 +249,23 @@ VFIO bus driver API
>  
>  VFIO bus drivers, such as vfio-pci make use of only a few interfaces
>  into VFIO core.  When devices are bound and unbound to the driver,
> -the driver should call vfio_add_group_dev() and vfio_del_group_dev()
> -respectively::
> -
> -	extern int vfio_add_group_dev(struct device *dev,
> -				      const struct vfio_device_ops *ops,
> -				      void *device_data);
> -
> -	extern void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev);
> -
> -vfio_add_group_dev() indicates to the core to begin tracking the
> -iommu_group of the specified dev and register the dev as owned by
> -a VFIO bus driver.  The driver provides an ops structure for callbacks
> +the driver should call vfio_register_group_dev() and
> +vfio_unregister_group_dev() respectively::
> +
> +	void vfio_init_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
> +				struct device *dev,
> +				const struct vfio_device_ops *ops,
> +				void *device_data);
> +	int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
> +	void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
> +
> +The driver should embed the vfio_device in its own structure and call
> +vfio_init_group_dev() to pre-configure it before going to registration.

s/it/that structure/ (I guess?)

> +vfio_register_group_dev() indicates to the core to begin tracking the
> +iommu_group of the specified dev and register the dev as owned by a VFIO bus
> +driver. Once vfio_register_group_dev() returns it is possible for userspace to
> +start accessing the driver, thus the driver should ensure it is completely
> +ready before calling it. The driver provides an ops structure for callbacks
>  similar to a file operations structure::
>  
>  	struct vfio_device_ops {

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@xxxxxxxxxx>




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