On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 07:27:09PM +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote: > > + pte_t old_pte, new_pte; > > + > > + do { > > + old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); > > + new_pte = pte_wrprotect(old_pte); > > Maybe I'm missing something but those two can happen outside of the > loop, no? Or is *ptep somehow changing concurrently while the loop is > doing the CMPXCHG and you need to recreate it each time? > > IOW, you can generate upfront and do the empty loop... > > > + > > + } while (!try_cmpxchg(&ptep->pte, &old_pte.pte, new_pte.pte)); > > + > > + return; > > + } Empty loop would be wrong, but that wants to be written like: old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); do { new_pte = pte_wrprotect(old_pte); } while (try_cmpxchg(&ptep->pte, &old_pte.pte, new_pte.pte)); Since try_cmpxchg() will update old_pte on failure.