[PATCH v3 1/3] LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license

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Add the full text of the CC-BY-4.0 license to the kernel tree as well as
the required tags for reference and tooling.

The license text was copied directly from this url, but a 'Creative
Commons' was added before 'Attribution 4.0 International' in the first
line:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.txt

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
---
For context: Patch 2 of this series adds a text to the Documentation/ directory
which (for now) uses "GPL-2.0+ OR CC-BY-4.0", as I want to make it easy and
attractive for others to base their work on it. I'm not strongly attached to
CC-BY-4.0, but it seemed like the best choice: it's designed for such usage and
afaics better than using MIT for text files.

Christoph, I stumbled upon commit 19e6420e4170 ("LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0
license text"), where you wrote:

> Using non-GPL licenses for our documentation is rather problematic, as it can
> directly include other files, which generally are GPLv2 licensed and thus not
> compatible.

Do you think this could be an issue here, too? If so, how? The document I added
doesn't directly include other files; but yes, their title might get tracked in
by sphinx when it's processing the document. Is that something we should worry
about?

Can I prevent this or other licensing troubles somehow in the text that uses it?
Can I for example add a hint near the license tag to the header to prevent
trouble? Maybe something like this: "Make sure to use the plaintext version
straight from the sources in case you want to use this text under CC-BY-4.0, as
processed versions (like the HTML version) of this text will have text in them
that is taken from other files which that are not available under CC-BY-4.0
license"? Or should we declare CC-BY-4.0 only to be useful for dual-licensed
content (like those in LICENSES/dual/)? 

Ciao, Thorsten
---
 LICENSES/preferred/CC-BY-4.0 | 405 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 405 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 LICENSES/preferred/CC-BY-4.0

diff --git a/LICENSES/preferred/CC-BY-4.0 b/LICENSES/preferred/CC-BY-4.0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20c39f42d95f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSES/preferred/CC-BY-4.0
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+Valid-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
+SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0
+Usage-Guide:
+  To use the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license put
+  the following SPDX tag/value pair into a comment according to the
+  placement guidelines in the licensing rules documentation:
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
+License-Text:
+
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
+
+=======================================================================
+
+Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
+does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
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+=======================================================================
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+                    designated);
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+
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+
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+                    warranties;
+
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+                    extent reasonably practicable;
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+               retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
+
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+          reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
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+          information.
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+
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+          License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
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+Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
+
+Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
+apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
+
+  a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
+     to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
+     portion of the contents of the database;
+
+  b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
+     contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
+     Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
+     Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
+
+  c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
+     all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
+
+For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
+replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
+Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
+
+
+Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
+
+  a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
+     EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
+     AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
+     ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
+     IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+     WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+     PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
+     ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
+     KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
+     ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+  b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
+     TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+     NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
+     INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
+     COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
+     USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
+     ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
+     DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
+     IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+  c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
+     above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
+     possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
+     waiver of all liability.
+
+
+Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
+
+  a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
+     Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
+     this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
+     terminate automatically.
+
+  b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
+     Section 6(a), it reinstates:
+
+       1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
+          it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
+          violation; or
+
+       2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
+
+     For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
+     right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
+     of this Public License.
+
+  c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
+     Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
+     distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
+     will not terminate this Public License.
+
+  d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
+     License.
+
+
+Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
+
+  a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
+     terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
+
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+
+
+Section 8 -- Interpretation.
+
+  a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
+     shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
+     conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
+     be made without permission under this Public License.
+
+  b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
+     deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
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+     cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
+     without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
+     conditions.
+
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+     Licensor.
+
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+     as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
+     that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
+     processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
+
+
+=======================================================================
+
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-- 
2.28.0




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