On Tue, Nov 05, 2019 at 08:49:47PM +0700, Phong Tran wrote: > On 10/29/19 3:24 AM, madhuparnabhowmik04@xxxxxxxxx wrote: > > From: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik04@xxxxxxxxx> > > > > This patch converts arrayRCU from txt to rst format. > > arrayRCU.rst is also added in the index.rst file. > > > > Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik04@xxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > .../RCU/{arrayRCU.txt => arrayRCU.rst} | 18 +++++++++++++----- > > Documentation/RCU/index.rst | 1 + > > 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > > rename Documentation/RCU/{arrayRCU.txt => arrayRCU.rst} (91%) > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.rst > > similarity index 91% > > rename from Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt > > rename to Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.rst > > index f05a9afb2c39..ed5ae24b196e 100644 > > --- a/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt > > +++ b/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.rst > > @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ > > -Using RCU to Protect Read-Mostly Arrays > > +.. _array_rcu_doc: > > +Using RCU to Protect Read-Mostly Arrays > > +======================================= > > Although RCU is more commonly used to protect linked lists, it can > > also be used to protect arrays. Three situations are as follows: > > @@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ described in the following sections. > > It will be better to have the cross reference for each situation. > > Hash Tables > Static Arrays > Resizeable Arrays Madhuparna, could you please put a patch together creating these cross-references and handling Phong's comments below (probably by getting rid of the "." so that the resulting ":" doesn't look strange)? Then I will fold that patch into your original commit in -rcu and add Phong's Tested-by. Thanx, Paul > > Situation 1: Hash Tables > > +------------------------ > > Hash tables are often implemented as an array, where each array entry > > has a linked-list hash chain. Each hash chain can be protected by RCU > > @@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ to other array-of-list situations, such as radix trees. > > Situation 2: Static Arrays > > +-------------------------- > > Static arrays, where the data (rather than a pointer to the data) is > > located in each array element, and where the array is never resized, > > @@ -41,11 +45,13 @@ have not been used with RCU. Rik van Riel recommends using seqlock in > > this situation, which would also have minimal read-side overhead as long > > as updates are rare. > > -Quick Quiz: Why is it so important that updates be rare when > > - using seqlock? > > +Quick Quiz: > > + Why is it so important that updates be rare when using seqlock? > > +:ref:`Answer to Quick Quiz <answer_quick_quiz_seqlock>` > > Situation 3: Resizeable Arrays > > +------------------------------ > > Use of RCU for resizeable arrays is demonstrated by the grow_ary() > > function formerly used by the System V IPC code. The array is used > > @@ -60,7 +66,7 @@ the remainder of the new, updates the ids->entries pointer to point to > > the new array, and invokes ipc_rcu_putref() to free up the old array. > > Note that rcu_assign_pointer() is used to update the ids->entries pointer, > > which includes any memory barriers required on whatever architecture > > -you are running on. > > +you are running on.:: > > a redundant ":" in here with html page. > > > > > > static int grow_ary(struct ipc_ids* ids, int newsize) > > { > > @@ -112,7 +118,7 @@ a simple check suffices. The pointer to the structure corresponding > > to the desired IPC object is placed in "out", with NULL indicating > > a non-existent entry. After acquiring "out->lock", the "out->deleted" > > flag indicates whether the IPC object is in the process of being > > -deleted, and, if not, the pointer is returned. > > +deleted, and, if not, the pointer is returned.:: > > same as above > > > Tested-by: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@xxxxxxxxx> > > Regards, > Phong. > > > struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id) > > { > > @@ -144,8 +150,10 @@ deleted, and, if not, the pointer is returned. > > return out; > > } > > +.. _answer_quick_quiz_seqlock: > > Answer to Quick Quiz: > > + Why is it so important that updates be rare when using seqlock? > > The reason that it is important that updates be rare when > > using seqlock is that frequent updates can livelock readers. > > diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/index.rst b/Documentation/RCU/index.rst > > index 5c99185710fa..8d20d44f8fd4 100644 > > --- a/Documentation/RCU/index.rst > > +++ b/Documentation/RCU/index.rst > > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ RCU concepts > > .. toctree:: > > :maxdepth: 3 > > + arrayRCU > > rcu > > listRCU > > UP > >