Add device-links to track functional dependencies between devices after they are created (but before they are probed) by looking at their common DT bindings like clocks, interconnects, etc. Having functional dependencies automatically added before the devices are probed, provides the following benefits: - Optimizes device probe order and avoids the useless work of attempting probes of devices that will not probe successfully (because their suppliers aren't present or haven't probed yet). For example, in a commonly available mobile SoC, registering just one consumer device's driver at an initcall level earlier than the supplier device's driver causes 11 failed probe attempts before the consumer device probes successfully. This was with a kernel with all the drivers statically compiled in. This problem gets a lot worse if all the drivers are loaded as modules without direct symbol dependencies. - Supplier devices like clock providers, interconnect providers, etc need to keep the resources they provide active and at a particular state(s) during boot up even if their current set of consumers don't request the resource to be active. This is because the rest of the consumers might not have probed yet and turning off the resource before all the consumers have probed could lead to a hang or undesired user experience. Some frameworks (Eg: regulator) handle this today by turning off "unused" resources at late_initcall_sync and hoping all the devices have probed by then. This is not a valid assumption for systems with loadable modules. Other frameworks (Eg: clock) just don't handle this due to the lack of a clear signal for when they can turn off resources. This leads to downstream hacks to handle cases like this that can easily be solved in the upstream kernel. By linking devices before they are probed, we give suppliers a clear count of the number of dependent consumers. Once all of the consumers are active, the suppliers can turn off the unused resources without making assumptions about the number of consumers. By default we just add device-links to track "driver presence" (probe succeeded) of the supplier device. If any other functionality provided by device-links are needed, it is left to the consumer/supplier devices to change the link when they probe. v1 -> v2: - Drop patch to speed up of_find_device_by_node() - Drop depends-on property and use existing bindings v2 -> v3: - Refactor the code to have driver core initiate the linking of devs - Have driver core link consumers to supplier before it's probed - Add support for drivers to edit the device links before probing v3 -> v4: - Tested edit_links() on system with cyclic dependency. Works. - Added some checks to make sure device link isn't attempted from parent device node to child device node. - Added way to pause/resume sync_state callbacks across of_platform_populate(). - Recursively parse DT node to create device links from parent to suppliers of parent and all child nodes. v4 -> v5: - Fixed copy-pasta bugs with linked list handling - Walk up the phandle reference till I find an actual device (needed for regulators to work) - Added support for linking devices from regulator DT bindings - Tested the whole series again to make sure cyclic dependencies are broken with edit_links() and regulator links are created properly. v5 -> v6: - Split, squashed and reordered some of the patches. - Refactored the device linking code to follow the same code pattern for any property. v6 -> v7: - No functional changes. - Renamed i to index - Added comment to clarify not having to check property name for every index - Added "matched" variable to clarify code. No functional change. - Added comments to include/linux/device.h for add_links() v7 -> v8: - Rebased on top of linux-next to handle device link changes in [1] v8 -> v9: - Fixed kbuild test bot reported errors (docs and const) v9->v10: - Changes made based on reviews on LKML [2] and discussions at ELC [3] - Dropped the edit_links() patch - Dropped the patch that skips linking for default bus nodes - 1/7: Changed from bus.add_links() to fwnode.ops.add_links() - 1/7: Update device link doc - 1/7: Lots of comments/fn doc updates - 1/7: Renamed device_link_check_waiting_consumers() to device_link_add_missing_supplier_links() - 2/7: Moved DT parsing/linking code from of/platform.c to of/property.c - 2/7: Lots of comments/fn doc updates - 2/7: Returned errors for all error cases in of_link_to_phandle() - 2/7: Some minor code refactor to remove "bool done" - 2/7: Added debug messages when links not created due permanent errors - 3/7: Minor comments update - Added 2 new patches 6/7 and 7/7 to handle cyclic dependencies using depends-on v10->v11: - Dropped 6/7 and 7/7 from previous series that tried to handle cycles in DT dependencies. We can solve it later when we actually hit a real world issue in DT. - Added a new 1/7 that shifts the numbering for the rest of the patches - 1/7 adds a way to look up a device from a fwnode so that this series can work across bus and firmware types - 3/7 removed references to platform_device from of/property.c - 4/7 Minor variable rename - 4/7 Defer sync_state() be default at driver core level and resume at late_initcall_sync(). That way, we don't depend on any specific bus types having to pause/resume sync_state() till late_initcall_sync() [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2305283.AStDPdUUnE@kreacher/ [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190724001100.133423-2-saravanak@xxxxxxxxxx/ [3] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGETcx_pSnC_2D7ufLRyfE3b8uRc814XEf8zu+SpNtT7_Z8NLg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ -Saravana Saravana Kannan (6): driver core: Add fwnode_to_dev() to look up device from fwnode driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition of: property: Add functional dependency link from DT bindings driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback of/platform: Pause/resume sync state during init and of_platform_populate() of: property: Create device links for all child-supplier depencencies .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst | 1 + .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 6 + Documentation/driver-api/device_link.rst | 3 +- drivers/base/core.c | 167 ++++++++++++ drivers/of/platform.c | 12 + drivers/of/property.c | 245 ++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/device.h | 26 ++ include/linux/fwnode.h | 19 ++ 8 files changed, 478 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.23.0.187.g17f5b7556c-goog
