On Sat, 29 Jun 2019 at 13:37, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > The packing.txt file was misplaced, as docs should be part of > a documentation book, and not at the root dir. > > So, move it to the core-api directory and add to its index. > > Also, ensure that the file will be properly parsed and the bitmap > ascii artwork will use a monotonic font. > > Fixes: 554aae35007e ("lib: Add support for generic packing operations") > Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@xxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > Documentation/core-api/index.rst | 1 + > .../{packing.txt => core-api/packing.rst} | 81 +++++++++++-------- > 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) > rename Documentation/{packing.txt => core-api/packing.rst} (61%) > > diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst > index d1e5b95bf86d..aebb16d7771f 100644 > --- a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst > +++ b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst > @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Core utilities > librs > genalloc > errseq > + packing > printk-formats > circular-buffers > generic-radix-tree > diff --git a/Documentation/packing.txt b/Documentation/core-api/packing.rst > similarity index 61% > rename from Documentation/packing.txt > rename to Documentation/core-api/packing.rst > index f830c98645f1..d8c341fe383e 100644 > --- a/Documentation/packing.txt > +++ b/Documentation/core-api/packing.rst > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ The solution > ------------ > > This API deals with 2 basic operations: > + > - Packing a CPU-usable number into a memory buffer (with hardware > constraints/quirks) > - Unpacking a memory buffer (which has hardware constraints/quirks) > @@ -49,10 +50,12 @@ What the examples show is where the logical bytes and bits sit. > > 1. Normally (no quirks), we would do it like this: > > -63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 > -7 6 5 4 > -31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 > -3 2 1 0 > +:: > + > + 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 > + 7 6 5 4 > + 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 > + 3 2 1 0 > > That is, the MSByte (7) of the CPU-usable u64 sits at memory offset 0, and the > LSByte (0) of the u64 sits at memory offset 7. > @@ -63,10 +66,12 @@ comments as "logical" notation. > > 2. If QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT is set, we do it like this: > > -56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 > -7 6 5 4 > -24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > -3 2 1 0 > +:: If this is not too stylistically different from the rest of the kernel docs, the RST syntax actually allows you to do "we do it like this::" (with the two colons coming right after the text and not on their own line, which looks more natural). The same comment applies to the other changes below. > + > + 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 > + 7 6 5 4 > + 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > + 3 2 1 0 > > That is, QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT does not affect byte positioning, but > inverts bit offsets inside a byte. > @@ -74,10 +79,12 @@ inverts bit offsets inside a byte. > > 3. If QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN is set, we do it like this: > > -39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 > -4 5 6 7 > -7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 > -0 1 2 3 > +:: > + > + 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 > + 4 5 6 7 > + 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 > + 0 1 2 3 > > Therefore, QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN means that inside the memory region, every > byte from each 4-byte word is placed at its mirrored position compared to > @@ -86,18 +93,22 @@ the boundary of that word. > 4. If QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT and QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN are both set, we do it > like this: > > -32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 > -4 5 6 7 > -0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 > -0 1 2 3 > +:: > + > + 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 > + 4 5 6 7 > + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 > + 0 1 2 3 > > > 5. If just QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST is set, we do it like this: > > -31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 > -3 2 1 0 > -63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 > -7 6 5 4 > +:: > + > + 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 > + 3 2 1 0 > + 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 > + 7 6 5 4 > > In this case the 8 byte memory region is interpreted as follows: first > 4 bytes correspond to the least significant 4-byte word, next 4 bytes to > @@ -107,28 +118,34 @@ the more significant 4-byte word. > 6. If QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT are set, we do it like > this: > > -24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > -3 2 1 0 > -56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 > -7 6 5 4 > +:: > + > + 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > + 3 2 1 0 > + 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 > + 7 6 5 4 > > > 7. If QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN are set, it looks like > this: > > -7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 > -0 1 2 3 > -39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 > -4 5 6 7 > +:: > + > + 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 > + 0 1 2 3 > + 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 > + 4 5 6 7 > > > 8. If QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST, QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN and QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT > are set, it looks like this: > > -0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 > -0 1 2 3 > -32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 > -4 5 6 7 > +:: > + > + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 > + 0 1 2 3 > + 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 > + 4 5 6 7 > > > We always think of our offsets as if there were no quirk, and we translate > -- > 2.21.0 >