[PATCH 1/3] xen: remove tmem driver

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The Xen tmem (transcendent memory) driver can be removed, as the
related Xen hypervisor feature never made it past the "experimental"
state and will be removed in future Xen versions (>= 4.13).

The xen-selfballoon driver depends on tmem, so it can be removed, too.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  21 -
 drivers/xen/Kconfig                             |  23 -
 drivers/xen/Makefile                            |   2 -
 drivers/xen/tmem.c                              | 419 -----------------
 drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c                       |   2 -
 drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c                   | 579 ------------------------
 include/xen/balloon.h                           |   8 -
 include/xen/tmem.h                              |  18 -
 8 files changed, 1072 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/xen/tmem.c
 delete mode 100644 drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c
 delete mode 100644 include/xen/tmem.h

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 138f6664b2e2..2660f1a983a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -4663,27 +4663,6 @@
 			Force threading of all interrupt handlers except those
 			marked explicitly IRQF_NO_THREAD.
 
-	tmem		[KNL,XEN]
-			Enable the Transcendent memory driver if built-in.
-
-	tmem.cleancache=0|1 [KNL, XEN]
-			Default is on (1). Disable the usage of the cleancache
-			API to send anonymous pages to the hypervisor.
-
-	tmem.frontswap=0|1 [KNL, XEN]
-			Default is on (1). Disable the usage of the frontswap
-			API to send swap pages to the hypervisor. If disabled
-			the selfballooning and selfshrinking are force disabled.
-
-	tmem.selfballooning=0|1 [KNL, XEN]
-			Default is on (1). Disable the driving of swap pages
-			to the hypervisor.
-
-	tmem.selfshrinking=0|1 [KNL, XEN]
-			Default is on (1). Partial swapoff that immediately
-			transfers pages from Xen hypervisor back to the
-			kernel based on different criteria.
-
 	topology=	[S390]
 			Format: {off | on}
 			Specify if the kernel should make use of the cpu
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Kconfig b/drivers/xen/Kconfig
index ec6558b79e9d..79cc75096f42 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig
@@ -10,21 +10,6 @@ config XEN_BALLOON
 	  the system to expand the domain's memory allocation, or alternatively
 	  return unneeded memory to the system.
 
-config XEN_SELFBALLOONING
-	bool "Dynamically self-balloon kernel memory to target"
-	depends on XEN && XEN_BALLOON && CLEANCACHE && SWAP && XEN_TMEM
-	help
-	  Self-ballooning dynamically balloons available kernel memory driven
-	  by the current usage of anonymous memory ("committed AS") and
-	  controlled by various sysfs-settable parameters.  Configuring
-	  FRONTSWAP is highly recommended; if it is not configured, self-
-	  ballooning is disabled by default. If FRONTSWAP is configured,
-	  frontswap-selfshrinking is enabled by default but can be disabled
-	  with the 'tmem.selfshrink=0' kernel boot parameter; and self-ballooning
-	  is enabled by default but can be disabled with the 'tmem.selfballooning=0'
-	  kernel boot parameter.  Note that systems without a sufficiently
-	  large swap device should not enable self-ballooning.
-
 config XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 	bool "Memory hotplug support for Xen balloon driver"
 	depends on XEN_BALLOON && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
@@ -191,14 +176,6 @@ config SWIOTLB_XEN
 	def_bool y
 	select SWIOTLB
 
-config XEN_TMEM
-	tristate
-	depends on !ARM && !ARM64
-	default m if (CLEANCACHE || FRONTSWAP)
-	help
-	  Shim to interface in-kernel Transcendent Memory hooks
-	  (e.g. cleancache and frontswap) to Xen tmem hypercalls.
-
 config XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND
 	tristate "Xen PCI-device backend driver"
 	depends on PCI && X86 && XEN
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile
index ad3844d9f876..0c4efa6fe450 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -17,14 +17,12 @@ dom0-$(CONFIG_X86) += pcpu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DOM0)			+= $(dom0-y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK)			+= biomerge.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON)		+= xen-balloon.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING)	+= xen-selfballoon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DEV_EVTCHN)		+= xen-evtchn.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV)		+= xen-gntdev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DEV_ALLOC)	+= xen-gntalloc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XENFS)			+= xenfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_SYS_HYPERVISOR)	+= sys-hypervisor.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM)			+= platform-pci.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_TMEM)			+= tmem.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB_XEN)		+= swiotlb-xen.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_MCE_LOG)		+= mcelog.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND)	+= xen-pciback/
diff --git a/drivers/xen/tmem.c b/drivers/xen/tmem.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 64d7479ad5ad..000000000000
--- a/drivers/xen/tmem.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,419 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * Xen implementation for transcendent memory (tmem)
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Oracle Corp.  All rights reserved.
- * Author: Dan Magenheimer
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/cleancache.h>
-#include <linux/frontswap.h>
-
-#include <xen/xen.h>
-#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
-#include <xen/page.h>
-#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
-#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
-#include <xen/tmem.h>
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_XEN_TMEM_MODULE
-bool __read_mostly tmem_enabled = false;
-
-static int __init enable_tmem(char *s)
-{
-	tmem_enabled = true;
-	return 1;
-}
-__setup("tmem", enable_tmem);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
-static bool cleancache __read_mostly = true;
-module_param(cleancache, bool, S_IRUGO);
-static bool selfballooning __read_mostly = true;
-module_param(selfballooning, bool, S_IRUGO);
-#endif /* CONFIG_CLEANCACHE */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-static bool frontswap __read_mostly = true;
-module_param(frontswap, bool, S_IRUGO);
-#else /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */
-#define frontswap (0)
-#endif /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING
-static bool selfshrinking __read_mostly = true;
-module_param(selfshrinking, bool, S_IRUGO);
-#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING */
-
-#define TMEM_CONTROL               0
-#define TMEM_NEW_POOL              1
-#define TMEM_DESTROY_POOL          2
-#define TMEM_NEW_PAGE              3
-#define TMEM_PUT_PAGE              4
-#define TMEM_GET_PAGE              5
-#define TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE            6
-#define TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT          7
-#define TMEM_READ                  8
-#define TMEM_WRITE                 9
-#define TMEM_XCHG                 10
-
-/* Bits for HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(TMEM_NEW_POOL) */
-#define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST          1
-#define TMEM_POOL_SHARED           2
-#define TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT   4
-#define TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT        24
-
-
-struct tmem_pool_uuid {
-	u64 uuid_lo;
-	u64 uuid_hi;
-};
-
-struct tmem_oid {
-	u64 oid[3];
-};
-
-#define TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID	{ 0, 0 }
-
-/* flags for tmem_ops.new_pool */
-#define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST          1
-#define TMEM_POOL_SHARED           2
-
-/* xen tmem foundation ops/hypercalls */
-
-static inline int xen_tmem_op(u32 tmem_cmd, u32 tmem_pool, struct tmem_oid oid,
-	u32 index, unsigned long gmfn, u32 tmem_offset, u32 pfn_offset, u32 len)
-{
-	struct tmem_op op;
-	int rc = 0;
-
-	op.cmd = tmem_cmd;
-	op.pool_id = tmem_pool;
-	op.u.gen.oid[0] = oid.oid[0];
-	op.u.gen.oid[1] = oid.oid[1];
-	op.u.gen.oid[2] = oid.oid[2];
-	op.u.gen.index = index;
-	op.u.gen.tmem_offset = tmem_offset;
-	op.u.gen.pfn_offset = pfn_offset;
-	op.u.gen.len = len;
-	set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.gen.gmfn, (void *)gmfn);
-	rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-static int xen_tmem_new_pool(struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid,
-				u32 flags, unsigned long pagesize)
-{
-	struct tmem_op op;
-	int rc = 0, pageshift;
-
-	for (pageshift = 0; pagesize != 1; pageshift++)
-		pagesize >>= 1;
-	flags |= (pageshift - 12) << TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT;
-	flags |= TMEM_SPEC_VERSION << TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT;
-	op.cmd = TMEM_NEW_POOL;
-	op.u.new.uuid[0] = uuid.uuid_lo;
-	op.u.new.uuid[1] = uuid.uuid_hi;
-	op.u.new.flags = flags;
-	rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/* xen generic tmem ops */
-
-static int xen_tmem_put_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid,
-			     u32 index, struct page *page)
-{
-	return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_PUT_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
-			   xen_page_to_gfn(page), 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static int xen_tmem_get_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid,
-			     u32 index, struct page *page)
-{
-	return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_GET_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
-			   xen_page_to_gfn(page), 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static int xen_tmem_flush_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid, u32 index)
-{
-	return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
-		0, 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static int xen_tmem_flush_object(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid)
-{
-	return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
-static int xen_tmem_destroy_pool(u32 pool_id)
-{
-	struct tmem_oid oid = { { 0 } };
-
-	return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_DESTROY_POOL, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-/* cleancache ops */
-
-static void tmem_cleancache_put_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
-				     pgoff_t index, struct page *page)
-{
-	u32 ind = (u32) index;
-	struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
-
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return;
-	if (ind != index)
-		return;
-	mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */
-	(void)xen_tmem_put_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, page);
-}
-
-static int tmem_cleancache_get_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
-				    pgoff_t index, struct page *page)
-{
-	u32 ind = (u32) index;
-	struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* translate return values to linux semantics */
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (ind != index)
-		return -1;
-	ret = xen_tmem_get_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, page);
-	if (ret == 1)
-		return 0;
-	else
-		return -1;
-}
-
-static void tmem_cleancache_flush_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
-				       pgoff_t index)
-{
-	u32 ind = (u32) index;
-	struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
-
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return;
-	if (ind != index)
-		return;
-	(void)xen_tmem_flush_page((u32)pool, oid, ind);
-}
-
-static void tmem_cleancache_flush_inode(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key)
-{
-	struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
-
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return;
-	(void)xen_tmem_flush_object((u32)pool, oid);
-}
-
-static void tmem_cleancache_flush_fs(int pool)
-{
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return;
-	(void)xen_tmem_destroy_pool((u32)pool);
-}
-
-static int tmem_cleancache_init_fs(size_t pagesize)
-{
-	struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid_private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID;
-
-	return xen_tmem_new_pool(uuid_private, 0, pagesize);
-}
-
-static int tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs(uuid_t *uuid, size_t pagesize)
-{
-	struct tmem_pool_uuid shared_uuid;
-
-	shared_uuid.uuid_lo = *(u64 *)&uuid->b[0];
-	shared_uuid.uuid_hi = *(u64 *)&uuid->b[8];
-	return xen_tmem_new_pool(shared_uuid, TMEM_POOL_SHARED, pagesize);
-}
-
-static const struct cleancache_ops tmem_cleancache_ops = {
-	.put_page = tmem_cleancache_put_page,
-	.get_page = tmem_cleancache_get_page,
-	.invalidate_page = tmem_cleancache_flush_page,
-	.invalidate_inode = tmem_cleancache_flush_inode,
-	.invalidate_fs = tmem_cleancache_flush_fs,
-	.init_shared_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs,
-	.init_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_fs
-};
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-/* frontswap tmem operations */
-
-/* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */
-static int tmem_frontswap_poolid;
-
-/*
- * Swizzling increases objects per swaptype, increasing tmem concurrency
- * for heavy swaploads.  Later, larger nr_cpus -> larger SWIZ_BITS
- */
-#define SWIZ_BITS		4
-#define SWIZ_MASK		((1 << SWIZ_BITS) - 1)
-#define _oswiz(_type, _ind)	((_type << SWIZ_BITS) | (_ind & SWIZ_MASK))
-#define iswiz(_ind)		(_ind >> SWIZ_BITS)
-
-static inline struct tmem_oid oswiz(unsigned type, u32 ind)
-{
-	struct tmem_oid oid = { .oid = { 0 } };
-	oid.oid[0] = _oswiz(type, ind);
-	return oid;
-}
-
-/* returns 0 if the page was successfully put into frontswap, -1 if not */
-static int tmem_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
-				   struct page *page)
-{
-	u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
-	u32 ind = (u32)offset;
-	int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* THP isn't supported */
-	if (PageTransHuge(page))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (ind64 != ind)
-		return -1;
-	mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */
-	ret = xen_tmem_put_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), page);
-	/* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */
-	if (ret == 1)
-		return 0;
-	else
-		return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * returns 0 if the page was successfully gotten from frontswap, -1 if
- * was not present (should never happen!)
- */
-static int tmem_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
-				   struct page *page)
-{
-	u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
-	u32 ind = (u32)offset;
-	int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (ind64 != ind)
-		return -1;
-	ret = xen_tmem_get_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), page);
-	/* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */
-	if (ret == 1)
-		return 0;
-	else
-		return -1;
-}
-
-/* flush a single page from frontswap */
-static void tmem_frontswap_flush_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
-{
-	u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
-	u32 ind = (u32)offset;
-	int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
-
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return;
-	if (ind64 != ind)
-		return;
-	(void) xen_tmem_flush_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind));
-}
-
-/* flush all pages from the passed swaptype */
-static void tmem_frontswap_flush_area(unsigned type)
-{
-	int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
-	int ind;
-
-	if (pool < 0)
-		return;
-	for (ind = SWIZ_MASK; ind >= 0; ind--)
-		(void)xen_tmem_flush_object(pool, oswiz(type, ind));
-}
-
-static void tmem_frontswap_init(unsigned ignored)
-{
-	struct tmem_pool_uuid private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID;
-
-	/* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */
-	if (tmem_frontswap_poolid < 0)
-		tmem_frontswap_poolid =
-		    xen_tmem_new_pool(private, TMEM_POOL_PERSIST, PAGE_SIZE);
-}
-
-static struct frontswap_ops tmem_frontswap_ops = {
-	.store = tmem_frontswap_store,
-	.load = tmem_frontswap_load,
-	.invalidate_page = tmem_frontswap_flush_page,
-	.invalidate_area = tmem_frontswap_flush_area,
-	.init = tmem_frontswap_init
-};
-#endif
-
-static int __init xen_tmem_init(void)
-{
-	if (!xen_domain())
-		return 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-	if (tmem_enabled && frontswap) {
-		char *s = "";
-
-		tmem_frontswap_poolid = -1;
-		frontswap_register_ops(&tmem_frontswap_ops);
-		pr_info("frontswap enabled, RAM provided by Xen Transcendent Memory%s\n",
-			s);
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cleancache_filekey) != sizeof(struct tmem_oid));
-	if (tmem_enabled && cleancache) {
-		int err;
-
-		err = cleancache_register_ops(&tmem_cleancache_ops);
-		if (err)
-			pr_warn("xen-tmem: failed to enable cleancache: %d\n",
-				err);
-		else
-			pr_info("cleancache enabled, RAM provided by "
-				"Xen Transcendent Memory\n");
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING
-	/*
-	 * There is no point of driving pages to the swap system if they
-	 * aren't going anywhere in tmem universe.
-	 */
-	if (!frontswap) {
-		selfshrinking = false;
-		selfballooning = false;
-	}
-	xen_selfballoon_init(selfballooning, selfshrinking);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
-module_init(xen_tmem_init)
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@xxxxxxxxxx>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Shim to Xen transcendent memory");
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c b/drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c
index a67236b02452..6d12fc368210 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c
@@ -129,8 +129,6 @@ void xen_balloon_init(void)
 {
 	register_balloon(&balloon_dev);
 
-	register_xen_selfballooning(&balloon_dev);
-
 	register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_balloon_init);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c b/drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 246f6122c9ee..000000000000
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/******************************************************************************
- * Xen selfballoon driver (and optional frontswap self-shrinking driver)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Dan Magenheimer, Oracle Corp.
- *
- * This code complements the cleancache and frontswap patchsets to optimize
- * support for Xen Transcendent Memory ("tmem").  The policy it implements
- * is rudimentary and will likely improve over time, but it does work well
- * enough today.
- *
- * Two functionalities are implemented here which both use "control theory"
- * (feedback) to optimize memory utilization. In a virtualized environment
- * such as Xen, RAM is often a scarce resource and we would like to ensure
- * that each of a possibly large number of virtual machines is using RAM
- * efficiently, i.e. using as little as possible when under light load
- * and obtaining as much as possible when memory demands are high.
- * Since RAM needs vary highly dynamically and sometimes dramatically,
- * "hysteresis" is used, that is, memory target is determined not just
- * on current data but also on past data stored in the system.
- *
- * "Selfballooning" creates memory pressure by managing the Xen balloon
- * driver to decrease and increase available kernel memory, driven
- * largely by the target value of "Committed_AS" (see /proc/meminfo).
- * Since Committed_AS does not account for clean mapped pages (i.e. pages
- * in RAM that are identical to pages on disk), selfballooning has the
- * affect of pushing less frequently used clean pagecache pages out of
- * kernel RAM and, presumably using cleancache, into Xen tmem where
- * Xen can more efficiently optimize RAM utilization for such pages.
- *
- * When kernel memory demand unexpectedly increases faster than Xen, via
- * the selfballoon driver, is able to (or chooses to) provide usable RAM,
- * the kernel may invoke swapping.  In most cases, frontswap is able
- * to absorb this swapping into Xen tmem.  However, due to the fact
- * that the kernel swap subsystem assumes swapping occurs to a disk,
- * swapped pages may sit on the disk for a very long time; even if
- * the kernel knows the page will never be used again.  This is because
- * the disk space costs very little and can be overwritten when
- * necessary.  When such stale pages are in frontswap, however, they
- * are taking up valuable real estate.  "Frontswap selfshrinking" works
- * to resolve this:  When frontswap activity is otherwise stable
- * and the guest kernel is not under memory pressure, the "frontswap
- * selfshrinking" accounts for this by providing pressure to remove some
- * pages from frontswap and return them to kernel memory.
- *
- * For both "selfballooning" and "frontswap-selfshrinking", a worker
- * thread is used and sysfs tunables are provided to adjust the frequency
- * and rate of adjustments to achieve the goal, as well as to disable one
- * or both functions independently.
- *
- * While some argue that this functionality can and should be implemented
- * in userspace, it has been observed that bad things happen (e.g. OOMs).
- *
- * System configuration note: Selfballooning should not be enabled on
- * systems without a sufficiently large swap device configured; for best
- * results, it is recommended that total swap be increased by the size
- * of the guest memory. Note, that selfballooning should be disabled by default
- * if frontswap is not configured.  Similarly selfballooning should be enabled
- * by default if frontswap is configured and can be disabled with the
- * "tmem.selfballooning=0" kernel boot option.  Finally, when frontswap is
- * configured, frontswap-selfshrinking can be disabled  with the
- * "tmem.selfshrink=0" kernel boot option.
- *
- * Selfballooning is disallowed in domain0 and force-disabled.
- *
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/mman.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <xen/balloon.h>
-#include <xen/tmem.h>
-#include <xen/xen.h>
-
-/* Enable/disable with sysfs. */
-static int xen_selfballooning_enabled __read_mostly;
-
-/*
- * Controls rate at which memory target (this iteration) approaches
- * ultimate goal when memory need is increasing (up-hysteresis) or
- * decreasing (down-hysteresis). Higher values of hysteresis cause
- * slower increases/decreases. The default values for the various
- * parameters were deemed reasonable by experimentation, may be
- * workload-dependent, and can all be adjusted via sysfs.
- */
-static unsigned int selfballoon_downhysteresis __read_mostly = 8;
-static unsigned int selfballoon_uphysteresis __read_mostly = 1;
-
-/* In HZ, controls frequency of worker invocation. */
-static unsigned int selfballoon_interval __read_mostly = 5;
-
-/*
- * Minimum usable RAM in MB for selfballooning target for balloon.
- * If non-zero, it is added to totalreserve_pages and self-ballooning
- * will not balloon below the sum.  If zero, a piecewise linear function
- * is calculated as a minimum and added to totalreserve_pages.  Note that
- * setting this value indiscriminately may cause OOMs and crashes.
- */
-static unsigned int selfballoon_min_usable_mb;
-
-/*
- * Amount of RAM in MB to add to the target number of pages.
- * Can be used to reserve some more room for caches and the like.
- */
-static unsigned int selfballoon_reserved_mb;
-
-static void selfballoon_process(struct work_struct *work);
-static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(selfballoon_worker, selfballoon_process);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-#include <linux/frontswap.h>
-
-/* Enable/disable with sysfs. */
-static bool frontswap_selfshrinking __read_mostly;
-
-/*
- * The default values for the following parameters were deemed reasonable
- * by experimentation, may be workload-dependent, and can all be
- * adjusted via sysfs.
- */
-
-/* Control rate for frontswap shrinking. Higher hysteresis is slower. */
-static unsigned int frontswap_hysteresis __read_mostly = 20;
-
-/*
- * Number of selfballoon worker invocations to wait before observing that
- * frontswap selfshrinking should commence. Note that selfshrinking does
- * not use a separate worker thread.
- */
-static unsigned int frontswap_inertia __read_mostly = 3;
-
-/* Countdown to next invocation of frontswap_shrink() */
-static unsigned long frontswap_inertia_counter;
-
-/*
- * Invoked by the selfballoon worker thread, uses current number of pages
- * in frontswap (frontswap_curr_pages()), previous status, and control
- * values (hysteresis and inertia) to determine if frontswap should be
- * shrunk and what the new frontswap size should be.  Note that
- * frontswap_shrink is essentially a partial swapoff that immediately
- * transfers pages from the "swap device" (frontswap) back into kernel
- * RAM; despite the name, frontswap "shrinking" is very different from
- * the "shrinker" interface used by the kernel MM subsystem to reclaim
- * memory.
- */
-static void frontswap_selfshrink(void)
-{
-	static unsigned long cur_frontswap_pages;
-	unsigned long last_frontswap_pages;
-	unsigned long tgt_frontswap_pages;
-
-	last_frontswap_pages = cur_frontswap_pages;
-	cur_frontswap_pages = frontswap_curr_pages();
-	if (!cur_frontswap_pages ||
-			(cur_frontswap_pages > last_frontswap_pages)) {
-		frontswap_inertia_counter = frontswap_inertia;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (frontswap_inertia_counter && --frontswap_inertia_counter)
-		return;
-	if (cur_frontswap_pages <= frontswap_hysteresis)
-		tgt_frontswap_pages = 0;
-	else
-		tgt_frontswap_pages = cur_frontswap_pages -
-			(cur_frontswap_pages / frontswap_hysteresis);
-	frontswap_shrink(tgt_frontswap_pages);
-	frontswap_inertia_counter = frontswap_inertia;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */
-
-#define MB2PAGES(mb)	((mb) << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
-#define PAGES2MB(pages) ((pages) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
-
-/*
- * Use current balloon size, the goal (vm_committed_as), and hysteresis
- * parameters to set a new target balloon size
- */
-static void selfballoon_process(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	unsigned long cur_pages, goal_pages, tgt_pages, floor_pages;
-	unsigned long useful_pages;
-	bool reset_timer = false;
-
-	if (xen_selfballooning_enabled) {
-		cur_pages = totalram_pages();
-		tgt_pages = cur_pages; /* default is no change */
-		goal_pages = vm_memory_committed() +
-				totalreserve_pages +
-				MB2PAGES(selfballoon_reserved_mb);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-		/* allow space for frontswap pages to be repatriated */
-		if (frontswap_selfshrinking)
-			goal_pages += frontswap_curr_pages();
-#endif
-		if (cur_pages > goal_pages)
-			tgt_pages = cur_pages -
-				((cur_pages - goal_pages) /
-				  selfballoon_downhysteresis);
-		else if (cur_pages < goal_pages)
-			tgt_pages = cur_pages +
-				((goal_pages - cur_pages) /
-				  selfballoon_uphysteresis);
-		/* else if cur_pages == goal_pages, no change */
-		useful_pages = max_pfn - totalreserve_pages;
-		if (selfballoon_min_usable_mb != 0)
-			floor_pages = totalreserve_pages +
-					MB2PAGES(selfballoon_min_usable_mb);
-		/* piecewise linear function ending in ~3% slope */
-		else if (useful_pages < MB2PAGES(16))
-			floor_pages = max_pfn; /* not worth ballooning */
-		else if (useful_pages < MB2PAGES(64))
-			floor_pages = totalreserve_pages + MB2PAGES(16) +
-					((useful_pages - MB2PAGES(16)) >> 1);
-		else if (useful_pages < MB2PAGES(512))
-			floor_pages = totalreserve_pages + MB2PAGES(40) +
-					((useful_pages - MB2PAGES(40)) >> 3);
-		else /* useful_pages >= MB2PAGES(512) */
-			floor_pages = totalreserve_pages + MB2PAGES(99) +
-					((useful_pages - MB2PAGES(99)) >> 5);
-		if (tgt_pages < floor_pages)
-			tgt_pages = floor_pages;
-		balloon_set_new_target(tgt_pages +
-			balloon_stats.current_pages - totalram_pages());
-		reset_timer = true;
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-	if (frontswap_selfshrinking) {
-		frontswap_selfshrink();
-		reset_timer = true;
-	}
-#endif
-	if (reset_timer)
-		schedule_delayed_work(&selfballoon_worker,
-			selfballoon_interval * HZ);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
-
-#include <linux/capability.h>
-
-#define SELFBALLOON_SHOW(name, format, args...)				\
-	static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *dev,	\
-					  struct device_attribute *attr, \
-					  char *buf) \
-	{ \
-		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args); \
-	}
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(selfballooning, "%d\n", xen_selfballooning_enabled);
-
-static ssize_t store_selfballooning(struct device *dev,
-			    struct device_attribute *attr,
-			    const char *buf,
-			    size_t count)
-{
-	bool was_enabled = xen_selfballooning_enabled;
-	unsigned long tmp;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &tmp);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	xen_selfballooning_enabled = !!tmp;
-	if (!was_enabled && xen_selfballooning_enabled)
-		schedule_delayed_work(&selfballoon_worker,
-			selfballoon_interval * HZ);
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(selfballooning, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_selfballooning, store_selfballooning);
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(selfballoon_interval, "%d\n", selfballoon_interval);
-
-static ssize_t store_selfballoon_interval(struct device *dev,
-					  struct device_attribute *attr,
-					  const char *buf,
-					  size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long val;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (val == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	selfballoon_interval = val;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(selfballoon_interval, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_selfballoon_interval, store_selfballoon_interval);
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(selfballoon_downhys, "%d\n", selfballoon_downhysteresis);
-
-static ssize_t store_selfballoon_downhys(struct device *dev,
-					 struct device_attribute *attr,
-					 const char *buf,
-					 size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long val;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (val == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	selfballoon_downhysteresis = val;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(selfballoon_downhysteresis, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_selfballoon_downhys, store_selfballoon_downhys);
-
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(selfballoon_uphys, "%d\n", selfballoon_uphysteresis);
-
-static ssize_t store_selfballoon_uphys(struct device *dev,
-				       struct device_attribute *attr,
-				       const char *buf,
-				       size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long val;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (val == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	selfballoon_uphysteresis = val;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(selfballoon_uphysteresis, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_selfballoon_uphys, store_selfballoon_uphys);
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(selfballoon_min_usable_mb, "%d\n",
-				selfballoon_min_usable_mb);
-
-static ssize_t store_selfballoon_min_usable_mb(struct device *dev,
-					       struct device_attribute *attr,
-					       const char *buf,
-					       size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long val;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (val == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	selfballoon_min_usable_mb = val;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(selfballoon_min_usable_mb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_selfballoon_min_usable_mb,
-		   store_selfballoon_min_usable_mb);
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(selfballoon_reserved_mb, "%d\n",
-				selfballoon_reserved_mb);
-
-static ssize_t store_selfballoon_reserved_mb(struct device *dev,
-					     struct device_attribute *attr,
-					     const char *buf,
-					     size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long val;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (val == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	selfballoon_reserved_mb = val;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(selfballoon_reserved_mb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_selfballoon_reserved_mb,
-		   store_selfballoon_reserved_mb);
-
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(frontswap_selfshrinking, "%d\n", frontswap_selfshrinking);
-
-static ssize_t store_frontswap_selfshrinking(struct device *dev,
-					     struct device_attribute *attr,
-					     const char *buf,
-					     size_t count)
-{
-	bool was_enabled = frontswap_selfshrinking;
-	unsigned long tmp;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &tmp);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if ((tmp != 0) && (tmp != 1))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	frontswap_selfshrinking = !!tmp;
-	if (!was_enabled && !xen_selfballooning_enabled &&
-	     frontswap_selfshrinking)
-		schedule_delayed_work(&selfballoon_worker,
-			selfballoon_interval * HZ);
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(frontswap_selfshrinking, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_frontswap_selfshrinking, store_frontswap_selfshrinking);
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(frontswap_inertia, "%d\n", frontswap_inertia);
-
-static ssize_t store_frontswap_inertia(struct device *dev,
-				       struct device_attribute *attr,
-				       const char *buf,
-				       size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long val;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (val == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	frontswap_inertia = val;
-	frontswap_inertia_counter = val;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(frontswap_inertia, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_frontswap_inertia, store_frontswap_inertia);
-
-SELFBALLOON_SHOW(frontswap_hysteresis, "%d\n", frontswap_hysteresis);
-
-static ssize_t store_frontswap_hysteresis(struct device *dev,
-					  struct device_attribute *attr,
-					  const char *buf,
-					  size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long val;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (val == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	frontswap_hysteresis = val;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(frontswap_hysteresis, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		   show_frontswap_hysteresis, store_frontswap_hysteresis);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */
-
-static struct attribute *selfballoon_attrs[] = {
-	&dev_attr_selfballooning.attr,
-	&dev_attr_selfballoon_interval.attr,
-	&dev_attr_selfballoon_downhysteresis.attr,
-	&dev_attr_selfballoon_uphysteresis.attr,
-	&dev_attr_selfballoon_min_usable_mb.attr,
-	&dev_attr_selfballoon_reserved_mb.attr,
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-	&dev_attr_frontswap_selfshrinking.attr,
-	&dev_attr_frontswap_hysteresis.attr,
-	&dev_attr_frontswap_inertia.attr,
-#endif
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const struct attribute_group selfballoon_group = {
-	.name = "selfballoon",
-	.attrs = selfballoon_attrs
-};
-#endif
-
-int register_xen_selfballooning(struct device *dev)
-{
-	int error = -1;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
-	error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &selfballoon_group);
-#endif
-	return error;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_xen_selfballooning);
-
-int xen_selfballoon_init(bool use_selfballooning, bool use_frontswap_selfshrink)
-{
-	bool enable = false;
-	unsigned long reserve_pages;
-
-	if (!xen_domain())
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	if (xen_initial_domain()) {
-		pr_info("Xen selfballooning driver disabled for domain0\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	xen_selfballooning_enabled = tmem_enabled && use_selfballooning;
-	if (xen_selfballooning_enabled) {
-		pr_info("Initializing Xen selfballooning driver\n");
-		enable = true;
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
-	frontswap_selfshrinking = tmem_enabled && use_frontswap_selfshrink;
-	if (frontswap_selfshrinking) {
-		pr_info("Initializing frontswap selfshrinking driver\n");
-		enable = true;
-	}
-#endif
-	if (!enable)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	/*
-	 * Give selfballoon_reserved_mb a default value(10% of total ram pages)
-	 * to make selfballoon not so aggressive.
-	 *
-	 * There are mainly two reasons:
-	 * 1) The original goal_page didn't consider some pages used by kernel
-	 *    space, like slab pages and memory used by device drivers.
-	 *
-	 * 2) The balloon driver may not give back memory to guest OS fast
-	 *    enough when the workload suddenly aquries a lot of physical memory.
-	 *
-	 * In both cases, the guest OS will suffer from memory pressure and
-	 * OOM killer may be triggered.
-	 * By reserving extra 10% of total ram pages, we can keep the system
-	 * much more reliably and response faster in some cases.
-	 */
-	if (!selfballoon_reserved_mb) {
-		reserve_pages = totalram_pages() / 10;
-		selfballoon_reserved_mb = PAGES2MB(reserve_pages);
-	}
-	schedule_delayed_work(&selfballoon_worker, selfballoon_interval * HZ);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_selfballoon_init);
diff --git a/include/xen/balloon.h b/include/xen/balloon.h
index 4914b93a23f2..a72ef3f88b39 100644
--- a/include/xen/balloon.h
+++ b/include/xen/balloon.h
@@ -28,14 +28,6 @@ int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
 void free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
 
 struct device;
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING
-extern int register_xen_selfballooning(struct device *dev);
-#else
-static inline int register_xen_selfballooning(struct device *dev)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
 void xen_balloon_init(void);
diff --git a/include/xen/tmem.h b/include/xen/tmem.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c80bafe31f14..000000000000
--- a/include/xen/tmem.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef _XEN_TMEM_H
-#define _XEN_TMEM_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_TMEM_MODULE
-#define tmem_enabled true
-#else
-/* defined in drivers/xen/tmem.c */
-extern bool tmem_enabled;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING
-extern int xen_selfballoon_init(bool, bool);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* _XEN_TMEM_H */
-- 
2.16.4




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