There are a handful of instances where kernel doc comments want an actual '%' in the final output, e.g. vsnprintf() wants to display "%n" and "%p" to document format specifiers, and assembly functions that use a custom call ABI may want to document their register usage, e.g. %eax. Because kernel-doc unconditionally interprets '%' followed by a word character as a constant definition, i.e. %CONST, it's impossible to get an actual '%\w' when kernel-doc is used to translate comments into rst format. Treat backtick and backlash as escaping '%', the former to handle '%' in a ``LITERAL``, and the latter to allow '%' when using standard formatting. An alternative option would be to define a fancier set of rules for interpreting '%' so that explicit escaping would not be required. For example, require "%CONST" to be preceded by a recognized set of characters, e.g. whitespace, opening parenthesis, etc... But the list of recognized characters is quite large even in the current code base, and using '\' to escape is more common and intuitive, i.e. most people will naturally try doing "\%..." to get the desired formatting, whereas losing %CONST formatting because of an unrecognized character is likely to cause confusion. Except for the aforementioned vsnprintf(), all .html output files from `make htmldocs` are identical before and after this change. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx> --- scripts/kernel-doc | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/kernel-doc b/scripts/kernel-doc index 3350e498b4ce..1890deb16725 100755 --- a/scripts/kernel-doc +++ b/scripts/kernel-doc @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ my $anon_struct_union = 0; # match expressions used to find embedded type information my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b'; -my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)'; +my $type_constant2 = '(^|[^\`\\\])\%([-_\w]+)'; my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)'; my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)'; my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)'; # Special RST handling for func ptr params @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)'; # these are pretty rough my @highlights_man = ( [$type_constant, "\$1"], - [$type_constant2, "\$1"], + [$type_constant2, "\$1\$2"], [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"], [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"], [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"], @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ my $blankline_man = ""; # rst-mode my @highlights_rst = ( [$type_constant, "``\$1``"], - [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"], + [$type_constant2, "\$1``\$2``"], # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"], [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"], -- 2.21.0