A while back (before [1]), i386 had this in the tail of its irq handling code: need_resched: movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx # need_resched set ? testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl jz restore_all testl $IF_MASK,EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ? jz restore_all sti call preempt_schedule cli movl $0,TI_preempt_count(%ebp) jmp need_resched preempt_schedule() already had an inner need_resched() loop introduced by commit 4d0b85ea4610 ("[PATCH] kernel preemption bits (2/2)") and the outer loop was needed since, as the above commit explains, it was possible to return from preempt_schedule(), get an interrupt and have need_resched() true. This was eventually changed when preempt_schedule_irq() was introduced by [1]: commit b268264c6299 ("[PATCH] sched: fix preemption race (Core/i386)") which moved the enabling & disabling of interrupts inside the then new preempt_schedule_irq(). From then on, the arch-code loop was no longer necessary, providing preempt_schedule_irq() was used. This was talked over on LKML in [2]. It's worth noting that it seems most archs calling preempt_schedule_irq() have that outer loop, and for most of them it really looks like they could get rid of it as well. FWIW the suspects are $ grep -r -I "preempt_schedule_irq" arch/ | cut -d/ -f2 | sort | uniq arc arm arm64 c6x csky h8300 ia64 m68k microblaze mips nds32 nios2 parisc powerpc s390 sh sparc x86 xtensa - Patches 1-2 remove the loop for arm & arm64 - Patch 3 adds a bit of documentation to point out the loop isn't needed to try and spread the word. [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cc989920-a13b-d53b-db83-1584a7f53edc@xxxxxxx/ Valentin Schneider (3): arm64: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop ARM: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop sched/Documentation: Point out use of preempt_schedule_irq() Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt | 10 ++++++++++ arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S | 12 +----------- arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 11 +---------- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1