On Sat, 12 Jan 2019 14:57:01 +0800 Changbin Du <changbin.du@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > This patch adds a new trace option 'funcgraph-retval' and is disabled by > default. When this option is enabled, fgraph tracer will show the return > value of each function. This is useful to find/analyze a original error > source in a call graph. > > One limitation is that kernel doesn't know the prototype of functions. So > fgraph assumes all functions have a retvalue of type int. You must ignore > the value of *void* function. And if the retvalue looks like an error code > then both hexadecimal and decimal number are displayed. > > In this patch, only x86 and ARM platforms are supported. > > Here is example showing the error is caused by vmx_create_vcpu() and the > error code is -5 (-EIO). > > with echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/options/funcgraph-retval > > 3) | kvm_vm_ioctl() { > 3) | mutex_lock() { > 3) | _cond_resched() { > 3) 0.234 us | rcu_all_qs(); /* ret=0x80000000 */ > 3) 0.704 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > 3) 1.226 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > 3) 0.247 us | mutex_unlock(); /* ret=0xffff8880738ed040 */ > 3) | kvm_arch_vcpu_create() { > 3) | vmx_create_vcpu() { > 3) + 17.969 us | kmem_cache_alloc(); /* ret=0xffff88813a980040 */ > 3) + 15.948 us | kmem_cache_alloc(); /* ret=0xffff88813aa99200 */ > 3) 0.653 us | allocate_vpid.part.88(); /* ret=0x1 */ > 3) 6.964 us | kvm_vcpu_init(); /* ret=0xfffffffb */ > 3) 0.323 us | free_vpid.part.89(); /* ret=0x1 */ > 3) 9.985 us | kmem_cache_free(); /* ret=0x80000000 */ > 3) 9.491 us | kmem_cache_free(); /* ret=0x80000000 */ > 3) + 69.858 us | } /* ret=0xfffffffffffffffb/-5 */ > 3) + 70.631 us | } /* ret=0xfffffffffffffffb/-5 */ > 3) | mutex_lock() { > 3) | _cond_resched() { > 3) 0.199 us | rcu_all_qs(); /* ret=0x80000000 */ > 3) 0.594 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > 3) 1.067 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > 3) 0.337 us | mutex_unlock(); /* ret=0xffff8880738ed040 */ > 3) + 92.730 us | } /* ret=0xfffffffffffffffb/-5 */ > > Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > Hi Changbin, I'm rewriting a lot of the function graph tracer code to have kretprobes be able to work on top of it. It's still a work in progress. It would be easier to add something to that work when its done than to do it now. Thanks! -- Steve