On Thu, 04 Jan 2018, Knut Omang <knut.omang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Add scripts/runchecks which has generic support for running > checker tools in a convenient and user friendly way that > the author hopes can contribute to rein in issues detected > by these tools in a manageable and convenient way. > > scripts/runchecks provides the following basic functionality: > > * Makes it possible to selectively suppress output from individual > checks on a per file or per subsystem basis. > * Unifies output and suppression input from different tools > by providing a single unified syntax and presentation for the > underlying tools in the style of "scripts/checkpatch.pl --show-types". > * Allows selective run of one, or more (or all) configured tools > for each file. > > In the Makefile system, the sparse specific setup has been replaced > by setup for runchecks. > > This version of runchecks together with a "global" configuration > file in "scripts/runchecks.cfg" supports sparse, checkpatch, and checkdoc, > a trivial abstraction above a call to 'kernel-doc -none'. > It also supports forwarding calls to coccicheck for coccinelle support > but this is not quite as worked through as the three other checkers, > mainly because of lack of error data as all checks pass by default > right now. > > The code is designed to be easily extensible to support more checkers > as they emerge, and some generic checker support is even available > just via simple additions to "scripts/runchecks.cfg". > > The runchecks program unifies configuration, processing > and output for multiple checker tools to make them > all run as part of the C=1 or C=2 option to make. > > Currently with full support and unified behaviour for > sparse: sparse > checkpatch: scripts/checkpatch.pl > checkdoc: kernel-doc -none > > In principle supported but not unified in output(yet): > coccinelle: scripts/coccicheck > > Introduces a new documentation section titled > "Makefile support for running checkers" > > Also updates documentation for the make C= option > in some other doc files, as the behaviour has > been changed to be less sparse specific and more > generic. The coccinelle documentation also had the > behaviour of C=1 and C=2 swapped. I'm surprised the commit message and the provided documentation say nothing about using CHECK=foo on the command line. That already supports arbitrary checkers. How does this relate to that? Is this supposed to be a complete replacement? Or what? 'make help' also references $CHECK, and this patch doesn't update the help text. > Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@xxxxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@xxxxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: Åsmund Østvold <asmund.ostvold@xxxxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: John Haxby <john.haxby@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst | 12 +- > Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst | 1 +- > Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst | 215 ++++++++- > Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst | 30 +- > Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt | 9 +- > Makefile | 23 +- > scripts/Makefile.build | 4 +- > scripts/runchecks | 734 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > scripts/runchecks.cfg | 63 ++- > scripts/runchecks_help.txt | 43 ++- Please get rid of runchecks_help.txt and use the usual python mechanisms to specify and parse command line options, with their help texts, including automated --help output. This keeps the implementation and the help together, with hopes they'll actually stay in sync. Please don't hand roll argument parsers in python. BR, Jani. > 10 files changed, 1114 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst > create mode 100755 scripts/runchecks > create mode 100644 scripts/runchecks.cfg > create mode 100644 scripts/runchecks_help.txt > > diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst > index 94f41c2..c98cc44 100644 > --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst > +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst > @@ -157,17 +157,19 @@ For example, to check drivers/net/wireless/ one may write:: > > make coccicheck M=drivers/net/wireless/ > > -To apply Coccinelle on a file basis, instead of a directory basis, the > -following command may be used:: > +To apply Coccinelle as the only checker on a file basis, > +instead of a directory basis, the following command may be used:: > > - make C=1 CHECK="scripts/coccicheck" > + make C=2 CF="--run:coccicheck" > > -To check only newly edited code, use the value 2 for the C flag, i.e.:: > +To check only newly edited code, use the value 1 for the C flag, i.e.:: > > - make C=2 CHECK="scripts/coccicheck" > + make C=1 CF="--run:coccicheck" > > In these modes, which works on a file basis, there is no information > about semantic patches displayed, and no commit message proposed. > +For more information about options in this calling mode, see > +Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst . > > This runs every semantic patch in scripts/coccinelle by default. The > COCCI variable may additionally be used to only apply a single > diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst > index e313925..cb4506d 100644 > --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst > +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst > @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ whole; patches welcome! > > coccinelle > sparse > + runchecks > kcov > gcov > kasan > diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..1a43c05 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ > +.. Copyright 2017 Knut Omang <knut.omang@xxxxxxxxxx> > + > +Makefile support for running checkers > +===================================== > + > +Tools like sparse, coccinelle, and scripts/checkpatch.pl are able to detect a > +lot of syntactic and semantic issues with the code, and are also constantly > +evolving and detecting more. In an ideal world, all source files should > +adhere to whatever rules imposed by checkpatch.pl and sparse etc. with all > +bells and whistles enabled, in a way that these checkers can be run as a reflex > +by developers (and by bots) from the top level Makefile for every changing > +source file. In the real world however there's a number of challenges: > + > +* Sometimes there are valid reasons for accepting violations of a checker > + rule, even if that rule is a sensible one in the general case. > +* Some subsystems have different restrictions and requirements. > + (Ideally, the number of subsystems with differing restrictions and > + requirements will diminish over time.) > +* Similarly, the kernel contains a lot of code that predates the tools, or at > + least some of the newer rules, and we would like these tools to evolve without > + requiring the need to fix all issues detected with it in the same commit. > + We also want to accommodate new tools, so that each new tool does not > + have to reinvent its own mechanism for running checks. > +* On the other hand, we want to make sure that files that are clean > + (to some well defined extent, such as passing checkpatch or sparse > + with checks only for certain important types of issues) keep being so. > + > +This is the purpose of ``scripts/runchecks``. > + > +The ``runchecks`` program looks for files named ``runchecks.cfg`` in the > +``scripts`` directory, then in the directory hierarchy of the source file, > +starting from where the source file is located, searching upwards. If at least > +one such file exists in the source tree, ``runchecks`` parses a set of > +rules from it, and uses them to determine how to invoke a set of individual > +checker tools for a particular file. The kernel Makefile system supports > +this feature as an integrated part of compiling the code, using the > +``C={1,2}`` option. With:: > + > + make C=1 > + > +runchecks will be invoked if the file needs to be recompiled. With :: > + > + make C=2 > + > +runchecks will be invoked for all source files, even if they do not need > +recompiling. Based on the configuration, ``runchecks`` will invoke one or > +more checkers. The number and types of checkers to run are configurable and > +can also be selected on the command line:: > + > + make C=2 CF="--run:sparse,checkpatch" > + > +If only one checker is run, any parameter that is not recognized by > +``runchecks`` itself will be forwarded to the checker. If more than one checker > +is enabled, parameters can be forwarded to a specific checker by means of > +this syntax:: > + > + make C=2 CF="--to-checkpatch:--terse" > + > +A comma separated list of parameters can be supplied if necessary. > + > +Supported syntax of the runchecks.cfg configuration file > +-------------------------------------------------------- > + > +The ``runchecks`` configuration file chain can be used to set policies and "rein in" > +checker errors piece by piece for a particular subsystem or driver. It can > +also be used to mitigate and extend checkers that do not support > +selective suppression of all it's checks. > + > +Two classes of configuration are available. The first class is configuration > +that defines what checkers are enabled, and some logic to allow better > +suppression or a more unified output of warning messages. > +This type of configuration should go into the first accessed > +configuration file, and has been preconfigured for the currently supported > +checkers in ``scripts/runchecks.cfg``. The second class is the features for > +configuring the output of the checkers by selectively suppressing checks on > +a per file or per check basis. These typically go in the source tree in > +the directory of the source file or above. Some of the syntax is generic > +and some is only supported by some checkers. > + > +For the first class of configuration the following syntax is supported:: > + > + # comments > + checker checkpatch [command] > + addflags <list of extra flags and parameters> > + cflags > + typedef NAME <regular expression> > + run [checker list|all] > + > +The ``checker`` command switches ``runchecks``'s attention to a particular > +checker. The following commands until the next ``checker`` statement > +apply to that particular checker. The first occurrence of ``checker`` > +also serves as a potentially defining operation, if the checker name > +has not been preconfigured. In that case, a second parameter can be used > +to provide the name of the command used to run the checker. > +A full checker integration into runchecks will typically require some > +additions to runchecks, and will then have been preconfigured, > +but simple checkers might just be configured on the fly. > + > +The ``addflags`` command incrementally adds more flags and parameters to > +the command line used to invoke the checker. This applies to all > +invocations of the checker from runchecks. > + > +The ``cflags`` command forwards all the flags and options passed to > +the compiler invocation to the checker. The default is to suppress these > +parameters when invoking the checker. > + > +The ``typedef`` command adds ``NAME`` and associates it with the given regular > +expression. This expression is used to match against standard error output from > +the checker. In the kernel tree, ``NAME`` can then be used in local > +``runcheck.cfg`` files as a new named check that runchecks understands and that > +can be used with checker supported names below to selectively suppress that > +particular set of warning or error messages. This is useful to handle output > +checks for which the underlying checker does not provide any suppression. Check > +type namespaces are separate for the individual checkers. You can list the state > +of the built in and configured checker and check types with:: > + > + scripts/runchecks --list > + > +The checker implementations of the ``typedef`` command also allow runchecks to > +perform some unification of output by rewriting the output lines, and use of the > +new type names in the error output, to ease the process of updating the > +runchecks.cfg files. It also adds some limited optional color support. Having > +a unified representation of the error output also makes it much easier to do > +statistics or other operations on top of an aggregated output from several > +checkers. > + > +For the second class of configuration the following syntax is supported:: > + > + # comments > + checker checker_name > + except check_type [files ...] > + pervasive check_type1 [check_type2 ...] > + line_len <n> > + > +The ``except`` directive takes a check type such as for example > +``MACRO_ARG_REUSE``, and a set of files that should not be subject to this > +particular check type. The ``pervasive`` command disables the listed types > +of checks for all the files in the subtree. The ``except`` and > +``pervasive`` directives can be used cumulatively to add more exceptions. > +The ``line_len`` directive defines the upper bound of characters per line > +tolerated in this directory. Currently only ``checkpatch`` supports this > +command. > + > +Options when running checker programs from make > +----------------------------------------------- > + > +A make variable ``CF`` allows passing additional parameters to > +``runchecks``. You can for instance use:: > + > + make C=2 CF="--run:checkpatch --fix-inplace" > + > +to run only the ``checkpatch`` checker, and to have checkpatch try to fix > +issues it finds - *make sure you have a clean git tree and carefully review > +the output afterwards!* Combine this with selectively enabling of types of > +errors via changes under ``checker checkpatch`` to the local > +``runchecks.cfg``, and you can focus on fixing up errors subsystem or > +driver by driver on a type by type basis. > + > +By default runchecks will skip all files if a ``runchecks.cfg`` file cannot > +be found in the directory of the file or in the tree above. This is to > +allow builds with ``C=2`` to pass even for subsystems that have not yet done > +anything to rein in checker errors. At some point when all subsystems and > +drivers either have fixed all checker errors or added proper > +``runchecks.cfg`` files, this can be changed. > +Note that the runchecks.cfg file in the scripts/ directory is special, in that > +it can be present without triggering checker runs in the main kernel tree. > + > +To force runchecks to run a full run in directories/trees where runchecks > +does not find a ``runchecks.cfg`` file as well, use:: > + > + make C=2 CF="-f" > + > +If you like to see all the warnings and errors produced by the checkers, ignoring > +any runchecks.cfg files except the one under ``scripts``, you can use:: > + > + make C=2 CF="-n" > + > +or for a specific module directory:: > + > + make C=2 M=drivers/infiniband/core CF="--color -n -w" > + > +with the -w option to ``runchecks`` to suppress errors from any of the > +checkers and just continue on, and the ``--color`` option to present errors > +with colors where supported. > + > +Ever tightening checker rules > +----------------------------- > + > +Commit the changes to the relevant ``runchecks.cfg`` together with the code > +changes that fixes a particular type of issue, this will allow automatic > +checker running by default. This way we can ensure that new errors of that > +particular type do not inadvertently sneak in again! This can be done at > +any subsystem or module maintainer's discretion and at the right time > +without having to do it all at the same time. > + > +Before submitting your changes, verify that a full "make C=2" passes > +with no errors. > + > +Extending and improving checker support in ``runchecks`` > +-------------------------------------------------------- > + > +The runchecks program has been written with extensibility in mind. > +If the checker starts its reporting lines with filename:lineno, there's a > +good chance that a new checker can simply be added by adding:: > + > + checker mychecker path_to_mychecker > + > +to ``scripts/runchecks.cfg`` and suitable ``typedef`` expressions to provide > +selective suppressions of output, however it is likely that some quirks are > +needed to make the new checker behave similarly to the others, and to support > +the full set of features, such as the ``--list`` option. This is done by > +implementing a new subclass of the Checker class in ``runchecks``. This is the > +way all the available default supported checkers are implemented, and those > +relatively lean implementations could serve as examples for support for future > +checkers. > diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst > index 78aa00a..e3e8b27 100644 > --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst > +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst > @@ -101,5 +101,31 @@ recompiled, or use "make C=2" to run sparse on the files whether they need to > be recompiled or not. The latter is a fast way to check the whole tree if you > have already built it. > > -The optional make variable CF can be used to pass arguments to sparse. The > -build system passes -Wbitwise to sparse automatically. > +The "make C={1,2}" form of kernel make indirectly calls sparse via "runchecks", > +which dependent on configuration and command line options may dispatch calls to > +other checkers in addition to sparse. Details on how this works is covered > +in Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst . > + > +The optional make variable CF can be used to pass arguments to runchecks for dispatch > +to sparse. If sparse is the only tool enabled, any option not recognized by > +runchecks will be forwarded to sparse. If more than one tool is active, you must > +add the parameters you want sparse to get as a comma separated list prefixed by > +``--to-sparse:``. If you want sparse to be the only checker run, and you want > +some nice colored output, you can specify this as:: > + > + make C=2 CF="--run:sparse --color" > + > +This will cause sparse to be called for all files which are supported by a valid > +runchecks configuration (again see Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst for > +details). If you want to run sparse on all files and ignore any missing > +configuration files(s), just add ``-n`` to the list of options passed to > +runchecks. This will cause runchecks to call sparse with all errors enabled for > +all files even if no valid configuration is found in the tree for the source files. > + > +By default "runchecks" is set to enable all sparse errors, but you can > +configure what checks to be applied by sparse on a per file or per subsystem > +basis. With the above invocation, make will fail and stop on the first file > +encountered with sparse errors or warnings in it. If you want to continue > +anyway, you can use:: > + > + make C=2 CF="--run:sparse --color -w" > diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt > index ac2363e..260e688 100644 > --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt > +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt > @@ -103,10 +103,13 @@ CROSS_COMPILE is also used for ccache in some setups. > > CF > -------------------------------------------------- > -Additional options for sparse. > -CF is often used on the command-line like this: > +Additional options for runchecks, the generic checker runner. > +CF is often used on the command-line for instance like this: > > - make CF=-Wbitwise C=2 > + make C=2 CF="--run:sparse --color -w" > + > +to run the sparse tool only, and to use colored output and continue on warnings > +or errors. > > INSTALL_PATH > -------------------------------------------------- > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile > index eb1f597..bba07b9 100644 > --- a/Makefile > +++ b/Makefile > @@ -159,14 +159,22 @@ ifeq ($(skip-makefile),) > # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. > MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory > > -# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the > -# C compilation. > +# Do source code checking as part of the C compilation. > +# > # > # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. > # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless > # of whether they are re-compiled or not. > # > -# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, > +# Source code checking is done via the runchecks script, which > +# has knowledge of each individual cheker and how it wants to be called, > +# as well as options for rules as to which checks that are applicable > +# to different parts of the kernel, at source file granularity. > +# > +# Several types of checking is available, and custom checkers can also > +# be added. > +# > +# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst" for more details, > # including where to get the "sparse" utility. > > ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") > @@ -383,10 +391,9 @@ INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel > DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod > PERL = perl > PYTHON = python > -CHECK = sparse > > -CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ > - -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF) > +CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/runchecks > +CHECKFLAGS = > NOSTDINC_FLAGS = > CFLAGS_MODULE = > AFLAGS_MODULE = > @@ -429,7 +436,7 @@ GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS := > export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC > export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES > export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE > -export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS > +export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECK_CFLAGS CHECKFLAGS > > export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS > export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN > @@ -778,7 +785,7 @@ endif > > # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included > NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include) > -CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) > +CHECK_CFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) > > # warn about C99 declaration after statement > KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,) > diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build > index cb8997e..13325b3 100644 > --- a/scripts/Makefile.build > +++ b/scripts/Makefile.build > @@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \ > ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0) > ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2) > quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $< > - cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; > + cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CF) $< -- $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags); > else > quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $< > - cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; > + cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CF) $< -- $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags); > endif > endif > > diff --git a/scripts/runchecks b/scripts/runchecks > new file mode 100755 > index 0000000..4dd2969 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/scripts/runchecks > @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ > +#!/usr/bin/python > + > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# > +# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. > +# Author: Knut Omang <knut.omang@xxxxxxxxxx> > +# > +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify > +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 > +# as published by the Free Software Foundation. > + > +# The program implements a generic and extensible code checker runner > +# that supports running various checker tools from the kernel Makefile > +# or standalone, with options for selectively suppressing individual > +# checks on a per file or per check basis. > +# > +# The program has some generic support for checkers, but to implement > +# support for a new checker to the full extent, it might be necessary to > +# 1) subclass the Checker class in this file with checker specific processing. > +# 2) add typedef definitions in runchecks.cfg in this directory > +# > +# This version of runchecks has full support for the following tools: > +# sparse: installed separately > +# checkpatch: checkpatch.pl > +# checkdoc: kernel-doc -none > +# > +# See file "Documentation/dev-tools/runchecks.rst" for more details > +# > + > +import sys, os, subprocess, fcntl, select, re > +from os.path import dirname, basename > + > +class CheckError(Exception): > + def __init__(self, value): > + self.value = value > + def __str__(self): > + return self.value > + > +def usage(): > + manual = os.path.join(srctree, "scripts/runchecks_help.txt") > + f = open(manual, "r") > + for line in f: > + sys.stdout.write(line) > + f.close() > + print "" > + print "Configured checkers:" > + for (c, v) in checker_types.iteritems(): > + enabled = "[default disabled]" > + for c_en in config.checkers: > + if c_en.name == c: > + enabled = "" > + break > + print " %-20s %s" % (c, enabled) > + exit(1) > + > + > +# A small configuration file parser: > +# > +class Config: > + def __init__(self, srctree, workdir, filename): > + self.path = [] > + self.relpath = {} > + relpath = "" > + > + # Look for a global config file in the scripts directory: > + file = os.path.join(srctree, "scripts/%s" % filename) > + if os.path.exists(file): > + self.path.append(file) > + self.relpath[file] = relpath > + > + while not ignore_config: > + self.file = os.path.join(workdir,filename) > + if os.path.exists(self.file): > + self.path.append(self.file) > + self.relpath[self.file] = relpath > + if len(workdir) <= len(srctree): > + break > + relpath = "%s/%s" % (basename(workdir), relpath) > + workdir = dirname(workdir) > + > + self.checkers = [] > + self.cur_chk = None > + self.color = False > + self.list_only = False > + > + self.command = { > + "checker" : self.checker, > + "addflags" : self.addflags, > + "run" : self.runlist, > + "except" : self.exception, > + "pervasive" : self.pervasive, > + "cflags" : self.cflags, > + "typedef" : self.typedef > + } > + > + if verbose: > + print " ** runchecks: config path: %s" % self.path > + for f in self.path: > + self.ParseConfig(f) > + > + def checker(self, argv): > + try: > + self.cur_chk = checker_types[argv[0]] > + except KeyError: > + if len(argv) < 2: > + d1 = "generic checker configurations!" > + raise CheckError("%s:%d: use 'checker %s command' for %s" % \ > + (self.file, self.lineno, argv[0], d1)) > + > + AddChecker(Checker(argv[0], argv[1], srctree, workdir)) > + self.cur_chk = checker_types[argv[0]] > + > + def addflags(self, argv): > + self.cur_chk.addflags(argv) > + > + def exception(self, argv): > + type = argv[0] > + if self.cur_chk: > + relpath = self.relpath[self.file] > + self.cur_chk.exception(type, relpath, argv[1:]) > + else: > + raise CheckError("%s:%d: checker has not been set" % (self.file, self.lineno)) > + > + def pervasive(self, argv): > + self.cur_chk.pervasive(argv) > + > + def runlist(self, argv): > + try: > + for c in argv: > + self.checkers.append(checker_types[c]) > + except KeyError, k: > + if str(k) == "'all'": > + self.checkers = checker_types.values() > + else: > + available = "\n -- avaliable checkers are: %s" % ",".join(checker_types.keys()) > + raise CheckError("Checker %s not found - not configured?%s" % (str(k), available)) > + > + def cflags(self, argv): > + self.cur_chk.cflags = True > + > + def typedef(self, argv): > + self.cur_chk.typedef(argv) > + > + # Parse one configuration file in the configuration file list: > + # > + def ParseConfig(self, file): > + f = open(file, 'r') > + self.file = file > + self.lineno = 0 > + for line in f: > + self.lineno = self.lineno + 1 > + token = line.split() > + if len(token) < 1: > + continue > + if token[0][0] == '#': > + continue > + try: > + self.command[token[0]](token[1:]) > + except KeyError: > + if not self.cur_chk: > + raise CheckError("%s:%s: checker has not been set" % (self.file, self.lineno)) > + self.cur_chk.ParseOptional(token[0], token[1:]) > + except AttributeError: > + if not self.cur_chk: > + raise CheckError("%s:%s: checker has not been set" % (self.file, self.lineno)) > + > + f.close() > + self.cur_chk = None > + > + # Option forwarding to checkers > + # and optional selection of which checkers to run: > + def ProcessOpts(self, opts): > + for opt in opts: > + if opt == "--color": > + self.color = True > + continue > + elif opt == "--list": > + self.list_only = True > + continue > + elif opt == "--help": > + usage_only = True > + > + fw = re.match("^--to-(\w+):(.*)$", opt) > + if fw: > + try: > + cname = fw.group(1) > + checker = checker_types[cname] > + except: > + raise CheckError("Unknown checker '%s' specified in option '%s'" % (cname, opt)) > + newargs = fw.group(2).split(',') > + checker.cmdvec += newargs > + if verbose: > + print "Added extra args for %s: %s" % (cname, newargs) > + continue > + > + runopt = re.match("^--run:(.*)$", opt) > + if runopt: > + clist = runopt.group(1).split(",") > + # Command line override: reset list of checkers > + self.checkers = [] > + self.runlist(clist) > + continue > + > + if len(self.checkers) == 1: > + # If only one checker enabled, just pass everything we don't know about through: > + self.checkers[0].cmdvec.append(opt) > + else: > + raise CheckError("Unknown option '%s'" % opt) > + > + # We always expect at least one config file that sets up the active checkers: > + # > + def HasPathConfig(self): > + return len(self.path) > 1 > + > + > +# The base class for checkers: > +# For specific support a particular checker, implement a subclass of this: > +# > +class Checker: > + def __init__(self, name, cmd, srctree, workdir, ofilter = None, efilter = None): > + self.name = name > + self.srctree = srctree > + self.workdir = workdir > + self.efilter = efilter > + if ofilter: > + self.ofilter = ofilter > + else: > + self.ofilter = self.suppress > + self.strout = "" > + self.strerr = "" > + self.cflags = False > + if cmd[0:7] == "scripts": > + cmd = os.path.join(self.srctree, cmd) > + self.cmd = cmd > + self.cmdvec = cmd.split() > + self.pervasive_opts = [] # "global" ignore list > + self.exceptions = [] # exception list for this file > + self.file_except = [] # Aggregated list of check types to ignore for this file > + self.re_except_def = {} # check_type -> <regex to match it in stderr> > + self.doc = {} # Used when parsing documentation: check type -> doc string > + self.cont = [] > + self.last_ignore = False > + self.unclassified = 0 # With RegexFilter: Number of "red" lines not classified > + > + def filter_env(self, dict): > + return dict > + > + def readline(self, is_stdout, fd): > + tmp_str = "" > + try: > + s = os.read(fd, 1000) > + while s != '': > + tmp_str += s > + s = os.read(fd, 1) > + except OSError: > + None > + > + if is_stdout: > + self.strout += tmp_str > + tmp_str = self.strout > + else: > + self.strerr += tmp_str > + tmp_str = self.strerr > + > + inx = tmp_str.find('\n') + 1 > + if inx != 0: > + t = tmp_str[:inx] > + if is_stdout: > + self.strout = tmp_str[inx:] > + else: > + self.strerr = tmp_str[inx:] > + else: > + return '' > + return t > + > + def SetNonblocking(self, fd): > + fl = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) > + try: > + fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, fl | os.O_NDELAY) > + except AttributeError: > + fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, fl | fcntl.FNDELAY) > + > + def Run(self, file, verbose): > + cmdvec = self.cmdvec > + if self.cflags: > + cmdvec += c_argv > + if not force: > + self.file_except = set(self.exceptions + self.pervasive_opts) > + self.Postprocess() > + if not file: > + raise CheckError("error: missing file parameter") > + cmdvec.append(file) > + if debug: > + print " ** running %s: %s" % (self.name, " ".join(cmdvec)) > + elif verbose: > + print " -- checker %s --" % self.name > + try: > + ret = self.RunCommand(cmdvec, self.ofilter, self.efilter) > + except OSError, e: > + if re.match(".*No such file or directory", str(e)): > + if len(config.checkers) == 1: > + raise CheckError("Failed to run checker %s: %s: %s" % (self.name, self.cmd, str(e))) > + if verbose: > + print " ** %s does not exist - ignoring %s **" % (self.name, self.cmd) > + return 0 > + ret = self.PostRun(ret) > + return ret > + > + def RunCommand(self, cmdvec, ofilter, efilter): > + my_env = self.filter_env(os.environ) > + child = subprocess.Popen(cmdvec, shell = False, \ > + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=".", env=my_env) > + sout = child.stdout > + serr = child.stderr > + ofd = sout.fileno() > + efd = serr.fileno() > + oeof = False > + eeof = False > + check_errors = [] > + self.SetNonblocking(ofd) > + self.SetNonblocking(efd) > + while True: > + ready = select.select([ofd,efd],[],[],0.1) > + if ofd in ready[0]: > + if child.poll() != None: > + oeof = True > + oline = self.readline(True, ofd) > + while oline != '': > + if ofilter: > + ofilter(oline, verbose) > + else: > + sys.stdout.write(oline) > + oline = self.readline(True, ofd) > + if efd in ready[0]: > + if child.poll() != None: > + eeof = True > + eline = self.readline(False, efd) > + while eline != '': > + if efilter: > + check_err = efilter(eline, verbose) > + if check_err != None: > + check_errors.append(check_err) > + else: > + sys.stderr.write(eline) > + eline = self.readline(False, efd) > + if oeof and eeof: > + break > + serr.close() > + sout.close() > + retcode = child.wait() > + if check_errors != []: > + estr = "".join(check_errors) > + if estr != "": > + sys.stderr.write(estr) > + if not retcode: > + retcode = 131 > + else: > + if verbose: > + print "%s ** %d suppressed errors/warnings from %s%s" % (BLUE, len(check_errors), self.name, ENDCOLOR) > + retcode = 0 > + return retcode > + > + def ParseOptional(self, cmd, argv): > + raise CheckError("Undefined command '%s' for checker '%s'" % (cmd, self.name)) > + > + # Called as final step before running the checker: > + def Postprocess(self): > + # Do nothing - just for redefinition in subclasses > + return > + > + # Called as a post processing step after running the checker: > + # Input parameter is return value from Run() > + def PostRun(self, retval): > + # Do nothing - just for redefinition in subclasses > + return retval > + > + # Default standard output filter: > + def suppress(self, line, verbose): > + if verbose: > + sys.stdout.write(line) > + > + # A matching filter for stderr: > + def RegexFilter(self, line, verbose): > + if self.cont: > + m = re.match(self.cont[0], line) > + self.cont = self.cont[1:] > + if m: > + if self.last_ignore: > + return "" > + else: > + return line > + > + for t, regex in self.re_except_def.iteritems(): > + r = "^(.*:\d+:)\s(\w+:)\s(%s.*)$" % regex[0] > + m = re.match(r, line) > + if m: > + if len(regex) > 1: > + self.cont = regex[1:] > + if t in self.file_except: > + self.last_ignore = True > + return "" > + else: > + self.last_ignore = False > + return "%s%s %s:%s%s%s: %s %s\n" % (BROWN, m.group(1), self.name.upper(), BLUE, t, ENDCOLOR, m.group(2), m.group(3)) > + self.unclassified = self.unclassified + 1 > + return RED + line + ENDCOLOR > + > + def ListTypes(self): > + if len(self.re_except_def) > 0: > + print BLUE + BOLD + " Check types declared for %s in runchecks configuration%s" % (self.name, ENDCOLOR) > + for t, regex in self.re_except_def.iteritems(): > + print "\t%-22s %s" % (t, "\\n".join(regex)) > + if len(self.re_except_def) > 0: > + print "" > + return 0 > + > + def addflags(self, argv): > + self.cmdvec += argv > + > + def exception(self, type, relpath, argv): > + for f in argv: > + if f == ("%s%s" % (relpath, bfile)): > + self.exceptions.append(type) > + > + def pervasive(self, argv): > + self.pervasive_opts += argv > + > + def typedef(self, argv): > + exp = " ".join(argv[1:]) > + elist = exp.split("\\n") > + self.re_except_def[argv[0]] = elist > + > + > +# Individual checker implementations: > +# > + > +# checkpatch > +class CheckpatchRunner(Checker): > + def __init__(self, srctree, workdir): > + Checker.__init__(self, "checkpatch", "scripts/checkpatch.pl", srctree, workdir) > + self.cmdvec.append("--file") > + self.line_len = 0 > + # checkpatch sends all it's warning and error output to stdout, > + # redirect and do limited filtering: > + self.ofilter = self.out_filter > + > + def ParseOptional(self, cmd, argv): > + if cmd == "line_len": > + self.line_len = int(argv[0]) > + else: > + Checker.ParseOptional(self, cmd, argv) > + > + def Postprocess(self): > + if config.color: > + self.cmdvec.append("--color=always") > + if self.line_len: > + self.cmdvec.append("--max-line-length=%d" % self.line_len) > + if self.file_except: > + self.cmdvec.append("--ignore=%s" % ",".join(self.file_except)) > + > + # Extracting a condensed doc of types to filter on: > + def man_filter(self, line, verbose): > + t = line.split() > + if len(t) > 1 and t[1] != "Message": > + sys.stdout.write("\t%s\n" % t[1]) > + > + def out_filter(self, line, verbose): > + # --terse produces this message even with no errors, > + # suppress unless run with -v: > + if not verbose and re.match("^total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks,", line): > + return > + sys.write.stderr(line) > + > + def ListTypes(self): > + print BLUE + BOLD + " Supported check types for checkpatch" + ENDCOLOR > + # Parse help output: > + cmdvec = ["%s/scripts/checkpatch.pl" % self.srctree, "--list-types"] > + self.RunCommand(cmdvec, self.man_filter, None) > + print "" > + return 0 > + > +# sparse > +class SparseRunner(Checker): > + def __init__(self, srctree, workdir): > + Checker.__init__(self, "sparse", "sparse", srctree, workdir) > + self.efilter = self.RegexFilter > + > + def sparse_name(self, rs_type): > + l_name = rs_type.lower() > + s_name = "" > + for c in l_name: > + if c == '_': > + s_name += '-' > + else: > + s_name += c > + return s_name > + > + def runchecks_name(self, sparse_type): > + u_name = sparse_type.upper() > + rc_name ="" > + for c in u_name: > + if c == '-': > + rc_name += '_' > + else: > + rc_name += c > + return rc_name > + > + def Postprocess(self): > + if self.file_except: > + for e in self.file_except: > + self.cmdvec.append("-Wno-%s" % self.sparse_name(e)) > + > + # Extracting a condensed doc of types to filter on: > + def man_filter(self, line, verbose): > + if self.doc_next: > + doc = line.strip() > + self.doc[self.doc_next] = doc > + self.doc_next = False > + return > + match = re.search("^\s+-W([\w-]+)\s*$", line) > + if match: > + name = match.group(1) > + if re.match("sparse-", name): > + return > + rs_type = self.runchecks_name(name) > + self.doc_next = rs_type > + > + def ListTypes(self): > + # Parse manual output: > + cmdvec = ["man", "sparse"] > + self.doc_next = False > + ret = self.RunCommand(cmdvec, self.man_filter, None) > + if ret: > + return ret > + print BLUE + BOLD + "\n Types derived from sparse from documentation in manpage" + ENDCOLOR > + for t, doc in self.doc.iteritems(): > + print "\t%-22s %s" % (t, doc) > + try: > + regex = self.re_except_def[t] > + print "\t%-22s %s" % ("", GREEN + "\\n".join(regex) + ENDCOLOR) > + except: > + print "\t%-22s %s" % ("", RED + "(regex match (typedef) missing)" + ENDCOLOR) > + print BLUE + BOLD + "\n Types for sparse only declared for runchecks or not documented in manpage" + ENDCOLOR > + for t, regex in self.re_except_def.iteritems(): > + try: > + self.doc[t] > + except: > + print "\t%-22s %s" % (t, GREEN + "\\n".join(regex) + ENDCOLOR) > + print "" > + return 0 > + > +# checkdoc > +class CheckdocRunner(Checker): > + def __init__(self, srctree, workdir): > + Checker.__init__(self, "checkdoc", "scripts/kernel-doc", srctree, workdir) > + self.cmdvec.append("-none") > + self.efilter = self.RegexFilter > + > +# coccicheck (coccinelle) (WIP) > +class CoccicheckRunner(Checker): > + def __init__(self, srctree, workdir): > + Checker.__init__(self, "coccicheck", "scripts/coccicheck", srctree, workdir) > + self.debug_file = None > + self.efilter = self.CoccicheckFilter > + > + def filter_env(self, dict): > + newdict = os.environ > + # If debug file is not set by the user, override it and present the output on stderr: > + try: > + df = newdict["DEBUG_FILE"] > + except: > + print "*** debug_file!" > + self.debug_file = '/tmp/cocci_%s.log' % os.getpid() > + newdict["DEBUG_FILE"] = self.debug_file > + return newdict > + > + def CoccicheckFilter(self, line, verbose): > + self.unclassified = self.unclassified + 1 > + if re.match(".*spatch -D report", line): > + if verbose: > + sys.stdout.write(line) > + else: > + return RED + line + ENDCOLOR > + > + def PostRun(self, retval): > + if not self.debug_file: > + return retval > + f = open(self.debug_file) > + for line in f: > + line = self.CoccicheckFilter(line, verbose) > + if line: > + sys.stderr.write(line) > + f.close() > + if self.debug_file: > + os.remove(self.debug_file) > + if retval == 0: > + reval = ret > + return retval > + > +checker_types = {} > + > +def AddChecker(checker): > + checker_types[checker.name] = checker > + > +# > +# Start main program: > +# > +program = os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]) > +progname = basename(program) > +scriptsdir = dirname(program) > +srctree = dirname(scriptsdir) > +force = False > +ignore_config = False > +verbose = False > +debug = False > +error = True > +error_on_red = False > +usage_only = False > +argv = [] > +c_argv = [] > +fw_opts = [] > +workdir = os.getcwd() > +optarg = False > +argc = 0 > + > +AddChecker(CheckpatchRunner(srctree, workdir)) > +AddChecker(SparseRunner(srctree, workdir)) > +AddChecker(CheckdocRunner(srctree, workdir)) > +AddChecker(CoccicheckRunner(srctree, workdir)) > + > +for arg in sys.argv[1:]: > + argc = argc + 1 > + > + if arg == "--": > + argc = argc + 1 > + c_argv = sys.argv[argc:] > + break; > + elif arg == "-f": > + force = True > + elif arg == "-n": > + ignore_config = True > + force = True > + elif arg == "-w": > + error = False > + elif arg == "-t": > + error_on_red = True > + error = False > + elif arg == "-d": > + debug = True > + elif arg == "-v": > + verbose = True > + elif arg == "-h": > + usage_only = True > + else: > + opt = re.match("^-.*$", arg) > + if opt: > + # Delay processing of these until we know the configuration: > + fw_opts.append(opt.group(0)) > + else: > + argv.append(arg) > + > +if not verbose: > + try: > + verb = int(os.environ["V"]) > + if verb != 0: > + verbose = True > + except KeyError: > + verbose = False > + > +if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(srctree, "MAINTAINERS")): > + srctree = None > + > +try: > + file = argv[0] > + bfile = basename(file) > + workdir = dirname(file) > +except: > + bfile = None > + file = None > + > +unclassified = 0 > + > +if debug: > + print "Kernel root:\t%s\nFile:\t\t%s\nWorkdir:\t%s" % \ > + (srctree, bfile, workdir) > + print "C args:\t\t%s\nargv:\t\t%s\n" % (" ".join(c_argv), " ".join(argv)) > + > +try: > + config = Config(srctree, workdir, "runchecks.cfg") > + config.ProcessOpts(fw_opts) > + > + if usage_only: > + usage() > + if not config.HasPathConfig() and not config.list_only and not force: > + if verbose: > + print " ** %s: No configuration found - skip checks for %s" % (progname, file) > + exit(0) > + > + if config.color: > + GREEN = '\033[32m' > + RED = '\033[91m' > + BROWN = '\033[33m' > + BLUE = '\033[34m' > + BOLD = '\033[1m' > + ENDCOLOR = '\033[0m' > + else: > + BOLD = '' > + GREEN = '' > + RED = '' > + BROWN = '' > + BLUE = '' > + ENDCOLOR = '' > + > + ret = 0 > + for checker in config.checkers: > + if config.list_only: > + ret = checker.ListTypes() > + else: > + ret = checker.Run(file, verbose) > + unclassified += checker.unclassified > + if ret and error: > + break > + > + if not error and not (error_on_red and unclassified > 0): > + ret = 0 > +except CheckError, e: > + print " ** %s: %s" % (progname, str(e)) > + ret = 22 > +except KeyboardInterrupt: > + if verbose: > + print " ** %s: Interrupted by user" % progname > + ret = 4 > + > +exit(ret) > diff --git a/scripts/runchecks.cfg b/scripts/runchecks.cfg > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..c0b12cf > --- /dev/null > +++ b/scripts/runchecks.cfg > @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ > +checker checkpatch > +addflags --quiet --show-types --strict --emacs > +line_len 110 > + > +checker sparse > +addflags -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wsparse-all > +cflags > + > +# Name Regular expression for matching in checker output > +typedef DECL symbol '.*' was not declared. Should it be static\? > +typedef SHADOW symbol '\w+' shadows an earlier one\n.*originally declared here > +typedef TYPESIGN incorrect type in argument \d+ \(different signedness\)\n.*expected\n.*got > +typedef RETURN_VOID returning void-valued expression > +typedef SIZEOF_BOOL expression using sizeof bool > +typedef CONTEXT context imbalance in '.*' > +typedef MEMCPY_MAX_COUNT \w+ with byte count of > +typedef CAST_TO_AS cast adds address space to expression > +typedef ADDRESS_SPACE incorrect type in .* \(different address spaces\)\n.*expected\n.*got > +typedef PTR_INHERIT incorrect type in .* \(different base types\)\n.*expected\n.*got > +typedef PTR_SUBTRACTION_BLOWS potentially expensive pointer subtraction > +typedef VLA Variable length array is used > +typedef OVERFLOW constant [x\dA-F]+ is so big it is \w+ > +typedef TAUTOLOGICAL_COMPARE self-comparison always evaluates to (true|false) > +typedef NON_POINTER_NULL Using plain integer as NULL pointer > +typedef BOOL_CAST_RESTRICTED restricted \w+ degrades to integer > +typedef TYPESIGN incorrect type in .* \(different signedness\)\n.*expected\n.*got > +typedef FUNCTION_REDECL symbol '.*' redeclared with different type \(originally declared at > +typedef COND_ADDRESS_ARRAY the address of an array will always evaluate as true > +typedef BITWISE cast (to|from) restricted > + > +# Type names invented here - not maskable from sparse? > +typedef NO_DEREF dereference of noderef expression > +typedef ARG_TYPE_MOD incorrect type in .* \(different modifiers\)\n.*expected\n.*got > +typedef ARG_TYPE_COMP incorrect type in .* \(incompatible .*\(.*\)\)\n.*expected\n.*got > +typedef ARG_AS_COMP incompatible types in comparison expression \(different address spaces\) > +typedef CMP_TYPE incompatible types in comparison expression \(different base types\) > +typedef SPARSE_OFF "Sparse checking disabled for this file" > +typedef CAST_TRUNC cast truncates bits from constant value > +typedef CAST_FROM_AS cast removes address space of expression > +typedef EXT_LINK_DEF function '\w+' with external linkage has definition > +typedef FUNC_ARITH arithmetics on pointers to functions > +typedef CALL_NO_TYPE call with no type! > +typedef FUNC_SUB subtraction of functions\? Share your drugs > +typedef STRING_CONCAT trying to concatenate \d+-character string \(\d+ bytes max\) > +typedef INARG_DIRECTIVE directive in argument list > +typedef NONSCALAR_CAST cast (to|from) non-scalar > + > +checker checkdoc > +typedef PARAM_DESC No description found for parameter > +typedef X_PARAM Excess function parameter > +typedef X_STRUCT Excess struct member > +typedef FUN_PROTO cannot understand function prototype > +typedef DOC_FORMAT Incorrect use of kernel-doc format > +typedef BAD_LINE bad line > +typedef AMBIGUOUS Cannot understand.*\n on line > +typedef BOGUS_STRUCT Cannot parse struct or union > +typedef DUPL_SEC duplicate section name > + > +checker coccicheck > +cflags > + > +run sparse checkpatch checkdoc > +#run all > diff --git a/scripts/runchecks_help.txt b/scripts/runchecks_help.txt > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..a0a4a34 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/scripts/runchecks_help.txt > @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ > +Usage: runchecks [<options>] c_file [-- <c_parameters>] > + - run code checkers in a conformant way. > + > +Options: > + -h|--help List this text > + --list List the different configured checkers and the list of interpreted check > + types for each of them. > + -- Separator between parameters to runchecks and compiler parameters to be > + passed directly to the checkers. > + --run:[checker1[,checker2..]|all] > + Override the default set of checkers to be run for each source file. By > + default the checkers to run will be the intersection of the checkers > + configured by ``run`` commands in the configuration file and the > + checkers that is actually available on the machine. Use 'all' > + to run all the configured checkers. > + --color Use coloring in the error and warning output. In this mode > + output from checkers that are supported by typedefs but not > + captured by any such will be highlighted in red to make it > + easy to detect that a typedef rule is missing. See -t below. > + -f Force mode: force runchecks to run a full run in directories/trees > + where runchecks does not find a runchecks.cfg file. The default > + behaviour is to skip running checkers in directories/trees > + where no matching runchecks.cfg file is found either in the > + source file directory or above. > + -n Ignore all runchecks.cfg files except the one in scripts, > + which are used for basic runchecks configuration. This allows > + an easy way to run a "bare" version of checking where all > + issues are reported, even those intended to be suppressed. > + Implicitly enables force mode. > + -w Behave as if 0 on exit from all checkers. Normally > + runchecks will fail on the first checker to produce errors or > + warnings, in fact anything that produces not suppressed > + output on stderr. This is to make it easy to work interactively, > + avoiding overlooking anything, but sometimes it is useful to > + be able to produce a full report of status. > + -t Typedef setup mode: For checkers where runchecks enable typedefs: > + Behaves as -w except for stderr output that is not captured > + by any typedefs. This is a convenience mode while > + fixing/improving typedef setup. Use with --color to get red > + output for the statements to capture with new typedefs. > + -v Verbose output. Also enabled if called from make with V=1, > + but it is useful to be able to only enable verbose mode for runchecks. > + -d Debugging output - more verbose. -- Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Technology Center -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-doc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html